Add machine learning feature extraction for PE files
- Implemented MachineLearning class with ExtractFeatures method - Updated project files to include new machine learning source and header files - Modified main executable to call feature extraction - Updated VSCode settings to include additional C++ headers - Commented out previous file dumping code in main function
This commit is contained in:
Huoji's
591
ai_anti_malware/ml.cpp
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591
ai_anti_malware/ml.cpp
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#include "ml.h"
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#include <array>
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#include <limits>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <functional>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <cfloat>
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// 确保std命名空间中的函数可用
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using std::max;
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using std::min;
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MachineLearning::MachineLearning() {
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// 初始化属性列表
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_properties = {"has_configuration", "has_debug", "has_exceptions",
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"has_exports", "has_imports", "has_nx",
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"has_relocations", "has_resources", "has_signatures",
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"has_tls", "has_entry_iat", "has_image_base",
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"has_delay_imports", "has_rich"};
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// 初始化库列表
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_libraries = {"libssp-0",
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"kernel32",
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"user32",
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"advapi32",
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"oleaut32",
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"shell32",
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"ole32",
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"gdi32",
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"comctl32",
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"version",
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"msvcrt",
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"comdlg32",
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"shlwapi",
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"wininet",
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"ws2_32",
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"winmm",
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"winspool.drv",
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"wsock32",
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"msvbvm60",
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"rpcrt4",
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"mpr",
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"psapi",
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"iphlpapi",
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"ntdll",
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"msimg32",
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"mscoree",
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"crypt32",
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"gdiplus",
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"userenv",
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"crtdll",
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"oledlg",
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"mfc42",
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"urlmon",
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"imm32",
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"rtl100.bpl",
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"netapi32",
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"wintrust",
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"vcl100.bpl",
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"vcl50.bpl",
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"uxtheme",
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"setupapi",
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"ntoskrnl.pe",
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"msi",
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"msvcp60",
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"lz32",
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"winhttp",
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"hal",
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"core.bpl",
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"rbrcl1416.bpl",
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"dbghelp",
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"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0",
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"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0",
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"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0",
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"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0",
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"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0",
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"oleacc",
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"komponentyd17.bpl",
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"job.bpl",
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"cam.bpl",
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"vcruntime140",
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"secur32",
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"msvcr100",
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"cxeditorsrs17.bpl",
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"rasapi32",
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"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0",
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"wtsapi32",
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"imagehlp",
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"msvcp140",
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"cnc.bpl",
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"indyprotocols190.bpl",
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"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0",
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"msvcr120",
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"vcl60.bpl",
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"rbrcl210.bpl",
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"rtl170.bpl",
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"rbide1416.bpl",
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"rtl60.bpl",
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"vcl170.bpl",
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"wldap32",
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"shfolder",
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"cxlibraryrs17.bpl",
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"msvcirt",
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"report.bpl",
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"rtl190.bpl",
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"msvcr90",
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"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0",
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"cxeditorsrs16.bpl",
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"avifil32",
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"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0",
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"jli",
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"graphic.bpl",
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"olepro32",
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"rtl160.bpl",
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"spmmachine.bpl",
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"cabinet",
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"indycore190.bpl",
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"sacom210.bpl",
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"rbrtl1416.bpl",
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"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0",
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"vcl160.bpl",
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"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0",
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"zcomponent170.bpl",
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"msvfw32",
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"libadm_coreutils6",
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"rbsha",
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"dxpscorers16.bpl",
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"msacm32",
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"vcl70.bpl",
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"applicationmanagement.bpl",
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"jobgui.bpl",
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"indyprotocols170.bpl",
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"rtl70.bpl",
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"cxed210.bpl",
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"msvcr80",
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"libadm_coretinypy6",
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"ucrtbased",
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"vcruntime140d",
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"msvcp120",
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"msvcp140d",
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"dinput8",
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"gui.bpl",
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"maincontrols.bpl",
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"rtl120.bpl",
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"jcl170.bpl",
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"frx17.bpl",
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"fs17.bpl",
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"vcl190.bpl",
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"sdl2",
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"machine.bpl",
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"mfc42u",
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"normaliz",
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"sdl2_gfx",
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"sdl2_ttf",
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"sdl2_mixer",
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"msvcp80",
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"cxgridrs17.bpl",
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"cxeditorsvcld7.bpl",
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"libeay32",
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"cxlibraryd11.bpl",
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"vcl120.bpl",
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"gr32_d6.bpl",
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"cxlibraryrs16.bpl",
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"cxgridrs16.bpl",
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"vcl40.bpl",
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"opengl32",
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"qt5core",
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"qtcore4",
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"wdfldr.sys",
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"nesting.bpl",
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"fltmgr.sys"};
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}
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MachineLearning::~MachineLearning() {
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// 析构函数，清理资源（如有必要）
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}
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bool MachineLearning::ExtractFeatures(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t bufferSize,
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const std::string& outputPath) {
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// 使用libpeconv解析PE文件
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size_t v_size = 0;
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BYTE* peBuffer = peconv::load_pe_module(const_cast<BYTE*>(buffer),
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bufferSize, v_size, false, false);
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if (!peBuffer) {
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std::cerr << "无法加载PE文件" << std::endl;
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return false;
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}
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// 解析PE信息
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PeInfo peInfo;
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std::vector<SectionInfo> sections;
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std::vector<std::string> importedLibraries;
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std::vector<uint8_t> entrypointBytes;
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// 检查是否为64位PE
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peInfo.isX64 = peconv::is64bit(peBuffer);
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// 获取PE头信息
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntHeaders =
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(PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)peconv::get_nt_hdrs(peBuffer);
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if (!ntHeaders) {
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peconv::free_pe_buffer(peBuffer);
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return false;
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}
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// 从NT头部获取信息
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if (peInfo.isX64) {
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// 64位PE文件
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 ntHeaders64 = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS64)ntHeaders;
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peInfo.addressOfEntryPoint =
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ntHeaders64->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
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peInfo.baseOfCode = ntHeaders64->OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode;
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peInfo.sizeOfCode = ntHeaders64->OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode;
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peInfo.sizeOfImage = ntHeaders64->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
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peInfo.sizeOfHeaders = ntHeaders64->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
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peInfo.characteristics = ntHeaders64->FileHeader.Characteristics;
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peInfo.dllCharacteristics =
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ntHeaders64->OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics;
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} else {
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// 32位PE文件
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 ntHeaders32 = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS32)ntHeaders;
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peInfo.addressOfEntryPoint =
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ntHeaders32->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
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peInfo.baseOfCode = ntHeaders32->OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode;
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peInfo.sizeOfCode = ntHeaders32->OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode;
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peInfo.sizeOfImage = ntHeaders32->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
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peInfo.sizeOfHeaders = ntHeaders32->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
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peInfo.characteristics = ntHeaders32->FileHeader.Characteristics;
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peInfo.dllCharacteristics =
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ntHeaders32->OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics;
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}
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// 检查PE目录
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IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY* dataDir = peconv::get_directory_entry(
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peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR);
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peInfo.hasConfiguration = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG);
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peInfo.hasDebug = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION);
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peInfo.hasExceptions = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT);
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peInfo.hasExports = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT);
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peInfo.hasImports = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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// NX标志检查
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peInfo.hasNx =
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(peInfo.dllCharacteristics & IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT) != 0;
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dataDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC);
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peInfo.hasRelocations = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE);
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peInfo.hasResources = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY);
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peInfo.hasSignatures = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir = peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS);
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peInfo.hasTls = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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dataDir = peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer,
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IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT);
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peInfo.hasDelayImports = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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peInfo.hasImageBase = true; // PE文件都有ImageBase
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dataDir = peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT);
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peInfo.hasEntryIat = dataDir && dataDir->VirtualAddress != 0;
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// Rich头部检测
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peInfo.hasRich = false;
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PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader = reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER>(peBuffer);
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if (dosHeader && dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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const uint32_t* richPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(
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peBuffer + sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER));
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size_t maxLen = dosHeader->e_lfanew - sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < maxLen / 4 - 1; i++) {
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if (richPtr[i] == 0x68636952) { // "Rich"
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peInfo.hasRich = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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// 获取导入DLL列表
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if (peInfo.hasImports) {
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size_t impRva = 0;
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IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY* impDir =
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peconv::get_directory_entry(peBuffer, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT);
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if (impDir) {
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impRva = impDir->VirtualAddress;
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IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR* impDesc =
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reinterpret_cast<IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR*>(
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RvaToPtr(impRva, peBuffer));
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while (impDesc && impDesc->Name != 0) {
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char* libName =
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reinterpret_cast<char*>(RvaToPtr(impDesc->Name, peBuffer));
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if (libName) {
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std::string libNameStr = libName;
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std::transform(libNameStr.begin(), libNameStr.end(),
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libNameStr.begin(), [](unsigned char c) {
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return std::tolower(c);
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});
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importedLibraries.push_back(libNameStr);
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}
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impDesc++;
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}
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}
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}
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// 获取节区信息
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size_t sectionsCount = peconv::get_sections_count(peBuffer, bufferSize);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sectionsCount; i++) {
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PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section =
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peconv::get_section_hdr(peBuffer, bufferSize, i);
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if (!section) continue;
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SectionInfo secInfo;
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secInfo.characteristics = section->Characteristics;
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secInfo.sizeOfRawData = section->SizeOfRawData;
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secInfo.virtualSize = section->Misc.VirtualSize;
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// 计算节区熵
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BYTE* sectionData = RvaToPtr(section->VirtualAddress, peBuffer);
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secInfo.entropy =
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(sectionData && section->SizeOfRawData > 0)
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? CalculateEntropy(sectionData, section->SizeOfRawData)
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: 0.0;
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sections.push_back(secInfo);
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}
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// 获取入口点前255字节
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if (peInfo.addressOfEntryPoint > 0) {
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BYTE* epPtr = RvaToPtr(peInfo.addressOfEntryPoint, peBuffer);
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if (epPtr) {
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// 确保不会越界
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size_t maxBytes =
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std::min<size_t>(255, bufferSize - (epPtr - peBuffer));
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entrypointBytes.assign(epPtr, epPtr + maxBytes);
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}
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}
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// 提取所有特征
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std::vector<double> allFeatures;
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// 1. PE段属性
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std::vector<double> propFeatures =
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EncodeProperties(peInfo, importedLibraries);
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allFeatures.insert(allFeatures.end(), propFeatures.begin(),
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propFeatures.end());
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// 2. 导入DLL检测
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std::vector<double> libFeatures = EncodeLibraries(importedLibraries);
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allFeatures.insert(allFeatures.end(), libFeatures.begin(),
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libFeatures.end());
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// 3. 文件熵
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double fileEntropy = CalculateEntropy(buffer, bufferSize);
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allFeatures.push_back(fileEntropy);
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// 4. 入口点前255字节
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std::vector<double> epFeatures = EncodeEntrypoint(entrypointBytes);
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allFeatures.insert(allFeatures.end(), epFeatures.begin(), epFeatures.end());
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// 5. 节区信息
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std::vector<double> secFeatures = EncodeSections(sections, peInfo.isX64);
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allFeatures.insert(allFeatures.end(), secFeatures.begin(),
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secFeatures.end());
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// 6. 文件和代码段的比率
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double codeRatio =
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(peInfo.sizeOfCode > 0 && peInfo.sizeOfImage > 0)
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? static_cast<double>(peInfo.sizeOfCode) / peInfo.sizeOfImage
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: 0.0;
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allFeatures.push_back(codeRatio);
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// 7. 节区数量
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allFeatures.push_back(static_cast<double>(sections.size()));
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// 导出特征到CSV
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bool result = ExportToCSV(allFeatures, outputPath);
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// 清理资源
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peconv::free_pe_buffer(peBuffer);
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return result;
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}
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std::vector<double> MachineLearning::EncodeProperties(
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const PeInfo& peInfo, const std::vector<std::string>& dllTables) {
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std::vector<double> features;
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// 添加各属性的布尔值（转为double: 1.0=true, 0.0=false）
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasConfiguration ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasDebug ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasExceptions ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasExports ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasImports ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasNx ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasRelocations ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasResources ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasSignatures ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasTls ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasEntryIat ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasImageBase ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasDelayImports ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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features.push_back(peInfo.hasRich ? 1.0 : 0.0);
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return features;
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}
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std::vector<double> MachineLearning::EncodeEntrypoint(
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const std::vector<uint8_t>& epBytes) {
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std::vector<double> features;
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// 原始字节转为浮点值（按Python代码中的normalize处理）
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for (const auto& byte : epBytes) {
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features.push_back(static_cast<double>(byte) / 255.0);
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}
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// 填充至64字节长度
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while (features.size() < 64) {
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features.push_back(0.0);
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}
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return features;
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}
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std::vector<double> MachineLearning::EncodeHistogram(const uint8_t* data,
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size_t size) {
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std::vector<double> features(256, 0.0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (data && size > 0) {
|
||||
// 统计字节频率
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
||||
features[data[i]]++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 归一化频率
|
||||
for (auto& freq : features) {
|
||||
freq /= static_cast<double>(size);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return features;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<double> MachineLearning::EncodeLibraries(
|
||||
const std::vector<std::string>& importedLibraries) {
|
||||
std::vector<double> features(_libraries.size(), 0.0);
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查每个库是否被导入
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < _libraries.size(); i++) {
|
||||
const std::string& lib = _libraries[i];
|
||||
for (const auto& imported : importedLibraries) {
|
||||
if (imported.find(lib) != std::string::npos) {
|
||||
features[i] = 1.0;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return features;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<double> MachineLearning::EncodeSections(
|
||||
const std::vector<SectionInfo>& sections, bool isX64) {
|
||||
std::vector<double> features;
|
||||
size_t numSections = sections.size();
|
||||
if (numSections == 0) {
|
||||
return std::vector<double>(5, 0.0); // 返回全零特征
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算熵特征
|
||||
double totalEntropy = 0.0;
|
||||
double maxEntropy = 0.0;
|
||||
for (const auto& sec : sections) {
|
||||
totalEntropy += sec.entropy;
|
||||
if (sec.entropy > maxEntropy) {
|
||||
maxEntropy = sec.entropy;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
double avgEntropy = totalEntropy / numSections;
|
||||
double normAvgEntropy = (maxEntropy > 0) ? avgEntropy / maxEntropy : 0.0;
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算大小比率
|
||||
double maxSize = 0.0;
|
||||
double minVSize = DBL_MAX;
|
||||
for (const auto& sec : sections) {
|
||||
if (static_cast<double>(sec.sizeOfRawData) > maxSize) {
|
||||
maxSize = static_cast<double>(sec.sizeOfRawData);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (sec.virtualSize > 0 &&
|
||||
static_cast<double>(sec.virtualSize) < minVSize) {
|
||||
minVSize = static_cast<double>(sec.virtualSize);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 根据PE文件类型调整计算方式
|
||||
double normSize = 0.0;
|
||||
if (minVSize > 0 && minVSize != DBL_MAX) {
|
||||
if (isX64) {
|
||||
// 64位PE文件可能有更大的对齐要求
|
||||
normSize = maxSize / (minVSize * 2.0);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// 32位PE文件的处理方式
|
||||
normSize = maxSize / minVSize;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 返回特征
|
||||
features.push_back(static_cast<double>(numSections));
|
||||
features.push_back(avgEntropy);
|
||||
features.push_back(maxEntropy);
|
||||
features.push_back(normAvgEntropy);
|
||||
features.push_back(normSize);
|
||||
|
||||
return features;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
double MachineLearning::CalculateEntropy(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
|
||||
if (!data || size == 0) {
|
||||
return 0.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::array<double, 256> frequencies = {};
|
||||
|
||||
// 统计每个字节的频率
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
||||
frequencies[data[i]] += 1.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算香农熵
|
||||
double entropy = 0.0;
|
||||
for (const auto& freq : frequencies) {
|
||||
if (freq > 0) {
|
||||
double p = freq / static_cast<double>(size);
|
||||
entropy -= p * std::log2(p);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return entropy;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool MachineLearning::ExportToCSV(const std::vector<double>& features,
|
||||
const std::string& outputPath) {
|
||||
std::ofstream outFile(outputPath);
|
||||
if (!outFile.is_open()) {
|
||||
std::cerr << "无法打开输出文件: " << outputPath << std::endl;
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 写入特征
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < features.size(); i++) {
|
||||
outFile << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << features[i];
|
||||
if (i < features.size() - 1) {
|
||||
outFile << ",";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
outFile << std::endl;
|
||||
|
||||
outFile.close();
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int MachineLearning::GetOpcodeType(const void* code, bool isX64) {
|
||||
// 此函数未使用，但保留实现接口
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::tuple<std::vector<double>, std::vector<int>>
|
||||
MachineLearning::GetOpcodeStatistics(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
|
||||
bool isX64, const PeInfo& peInfo) {
|
||||
// 此函数未使用，但保留实现接口
|
||||
return std::make_tuple(std::vector<double>(), std::vector<int>());
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user