From 3d69da5b66cc3247cbe024fde8d5af23f99f70df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: YoVinchen <gzh298255@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 09:03:18 +0800
Subject: [PATCH]  feat: add model configuration support and fix Gemini
 deeplink bug (#251)

* feat(providers): add notes field for provider management

- Add notes field to Provider model (backend and frontend)
- Display notes with higher priority than URL in provider card
- Style notes as non-clickable text to differentiate from URLs
- Add notes input field in provider form
- Add i18n support (zh/en) for notes field

* chore: format code and clean up unused props

- Run cargo fmt on Rust backend code
- Format TypeScript imports and code style
- Remove unused appId prop from ProviderPresetSelector
- Clean up unused variables in tests
- Integrate notes field handling in provider dialogs

* feat(deeplink): implement ccswitch:// protocol for provider import

Add deep link support to enable one-click provider configuration import via ccswitch:// URLs.

Backend:
- Implement URL parsing and validation (src-tauri/src/deeplink.rs)
- Add Tauri commands for parse and import (src-tauri/src/commands/deeplink.rs)
- Register ccswitch:// protocol in macOS Info.plist
- Add comprehensive unit tests (src-tauri/tests/deeplink_import.rs)

Frontend:
- Create confirmation dialog with security review UI (src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx)
- Add API wrapper (src/lib/api/deeplink.ts)
- Integrate event listeners in App.tsx

Configuration:
- Update Tauri config for deep link handling
- Add i18n support for Chinese and English
- Include test page for deep link validation (deeplink-test.html)

Files: 15 changed, 1312 insertions(+)

* chore(deeplink): integrate deep link handling into app lifecycle

Wire up deep link infrastructure with app initialization and event handling.

Backend Integration:
- Register deep link module and commands in mod.rs
- Add URL handling in app setup (src-tauri/src/lib.rs:handle_deeplink_url)
- Handle deep links from single instance callback (Windows/Linux CLI)
- Handle deep links from macOS system events
- Add tauri-plugin-deep-link dependency (Cargo.toml)

Frontend Integration:
- Listen for deeplink-import/deeplink-error events in App.tsx
- Update DeepLinkImportDialog component imports

Configuration:
- Enable deep link plugin in tauri.conf.json
- Update Cargo.lock for new dependencies

Localization:
- Add Chinese translations for deep link UI (zh.json)
- Add English translations for deep link UI (en.json)

Files: 9 changed, 359 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

* refactor(deeplink): enhance Codex provider template generation

Align deep link import with UI preset generation logic by:
- Adding complete config.toml template matching frontend defaults
- Generating safe provider name from sanitized input
- Including model_provider, reasoning_effort, and wire_api settings
- Removing minimal template that only contained base_url
- Cleaning up deprecated test file deeplink-test.html

* style: fix clippy uninlined_format_args warnings

Apply clippy --fix to use inline format arguments in:
- src/mcp.rs (8 fixes)
- src/services/env_manager.rs (10 fixes)

* style: apply code formatting and cleanup

- Format TypeScript files with Prettier (App.tsx, EnvWarningBanner.tsx, formatters.ts)
- Organize Rust imports and module order alphabetically
- Add newline at end of JSON files (en.json, zh.json)
- Update Cargo.lock for dependency changes

* feat: add model name configuration support for Codex and fix Gemini model handling

- Add visual model name input field for Codex providers
  - Add model name extraction and update utilities in providerConfigUtils
  - Implement model name state management in useCodexConfigState hook
  - Add conditional model field rendering in CodexFormFields (non-official only)
  - Integrate model name sync with TOML config in ProviderForm

- Fix Gemini deeplink model injection bug
  - Correct environment variable name from GOOGLE_GEMINI_MODEL to GEMINI_MODEL
  - Add test cases for Gemini model injection (with/without model)
  - All tests passing (9/9)

- Fix Gemini model field binding in edit mode
  - Add geminiModel state to useGeminiConfigState hook
  - Extract model value during initialization and reset
  - Sync model field with geminiEnv state to prevent data loss on submit
  - Fix missing model value display when editing Gemini providers

Changes:
  - 6 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
---
 deplink.html                                  | 551 ++++++++++++++++++
 src-tauri/Cargo.lock                          | 111 ++++
 src-tauri/Cargo.toml                          |   4 +-
 src-tauri/Info.plist                          |  19 +
 src-tauri/src/commands/config.rs              |  10 +-
 src-tauri/src/commands/deeplink.rs            |  29 +
 src-tauri/src/commands/env.rs                 |   4 +-
 src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs                 |   2 +
 src-tauri/src/deeplink.rs                     | 457 +++++++++++++++
 src-tauri/src/lib.rs                          | 201 ++++++-
 src-tauri/src/mcp.rs                          |  16 +-
 src-tauri/src/provider.rs                     |   4 +
 src-tauri/src/services/env_checker.rs         |   9 +-
 src-tauri/src/services/env_manager.rs         |  34 +-
 src-tauri/tauri.conf.json                     |  14 +-
 src-tauri/tests/deeplink_import.rs            | 121 ++++
 src/App.tsx                                   |  21 +-
 src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx       | 204 +++++++
 src/components/env/EnvWarningBanner.tsx       |   7 +-
 src/components/mcp/McpFormModal.tsx           |   9 +-
 src/components/mcp/McpWizardModal.tsx         |   4 +-
 src/components/mcp/useMcpValidation.ts        |   5 +-
 .../providers/AddProviderDialog.tsx           |   1 +
 .../providers/EditProviderDialog.tsx          |   2 +
 src/components/providers/ProviderCard.tsx     |  31 +-
 .../providers/forms/BasicFormFields.tsx       |  14 +
 .../providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx       |  35 ++
 .../providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx          |  24 +-
 .../forms/ProviderPresetSelector.tsx          |   3 -
 .../forms/hooks/useCodexConfigState.ts        |  60 +-
 .../forms/hooks/useGeminiConfigState.ts       |  23 +-
 src/i18n/locales/en.json                      |  21 +-
 src/i18n/locales/zh.json                      |  21 +-
 src/lib/api/deeplink.ts                       |  35 ++
 src/lib/schemas/provider.ts                   |   1 +
 src/types.ts                                  |   2 +
 src/utils/formatters.ts                       |   2 +-
 src/utils/providerConfigUtils.ts              |  63 ++
 tests/components/McpFormModal.test.tsx        |   4 +-
 39 files changed, 2097 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 deplink.html
 create mode 100644 src-tauri/Info.plist
 create mode 100644 src-tauri/src/commands/deeplink.rs
 create mode 100644 src-tauri/src/deeplink.rs
 create mode 100644 src-tauri/tests/deeplink_import.rs
 create mode 100644 src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx
 create mode 100644 src/lib/api/deeplink.ts

diff --git a/deplink.html b/deplink.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fe2c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deplink.html
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="zh-CN">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>CC Switch 深链接测试</title>
+    <style>
+        * {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding: 0;
+            box-sizing: border-box;
+        }
+
+        body {
+            font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
+            min-height: 100vh;
+            padding: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .container {
+            max-width: 900px;
+            margin: 0 auto;
+            background: white;
+            border-radius: 16px;
+            box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+            overflow: hidden;
+        }
+
+        .header {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3498db 0%, #2980b9 100%);
+            color: white;
+            padding: 40px;
+            text-align: center;
+        }
+
+        .header h1 {
+            font-size: 32px;
+            margin-bottom: 10px;
+        }
+
+        .header p {
+            font-size: 16px;
+            opacity: 0.9;
+        }
+
+        .content {
+            padding: 40px;
+        }
+
+        .section {
+            margin-bottom: 40px;
+        }
+
+        .section h2 {
+            color: #2c3e50;
+            font-size: 24px;
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+            padding-bottom: 10px;
+            border-bottom: 2px solid #ecf0f1;
+        }
+
+        .link-card {
+            background: #f8f9fa;
+            border-radius: 12px;
+            padding: 24px;
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+            border: 2px solid #e9ecef;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+        }
+
+        .link-card:hover {
+            border-color: #3498db;
+            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.15);
+            transform: translateY(-2px);
+        }
+
+        .link-card h3 {
+            color: #2c3e50;
+            font-size: 20px;
+            margin-bottom: 12px;
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            gap: 8px;
+        }
+
+        .link-card .description {
+            color: #7f8c8d;
+            font-size: 14px;
+            margin-bottom: 16px;
+            line-height: 1.6;
+        }
+
+        .deep-link {
+            display: inline-flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            gap: 8px;
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3498db 0%, #2980b9 100%);
+            color: white;
+            padding: 12px 24px;
+            text-decoration: none;
+            border-radius: 8px;
+            font-weight: 500;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .deep-link:hover {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2980b9 0%, #1f6391 100%);
+            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.4);
+            transform: translateY(-1px);
+        }
+
+        .deep-link:active {
+            transform: translateY(0);
+        }
+
+        .info-box {
+            background: #fff3cd;
+            border-left: 4px solid #ffc107;
+            padding: 16px;
+            border-radius: 8px;
+            margin-top: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .info-box h4 {
+            color: #856404;
+            margin-bottom: 8px;
+            font-size: 16px;
+        }
+
+        .info-box ul {
+            list-style: disc;
+            margin-left: 20px;
+            color: #856404;
+            font-size: 14px;
+            line-height: 1.8;
+            padding-left: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .generator-section {
+            background: #e8f4f8;
+            border-radius: 12px;
+            padding: 30px;
+            margin-top: 40px;
+        }
+
+        .generator-section h2 {
+            color: #2c3e50;
+            margin-bottom: 24px;
+            border-bottom: 2px solid #3498db;
+            padding-bottom: 10px;
+        }
+
+        .form-group {
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .form-group label {
+            display: block;
+            margin-bottom: 8px;
+            color: #2c3e50;
+            font-weight: 500;
+            font-size: 14px;
+        }
+
+        .form-group input,
+        .form-group select,
+        .form-group textarea {
+            width: 100%;
+            padding: 12px;
+            border: 2px solid #dee2e6;
+            border-radius: 8px;
+            font-size: 14px;
+            transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
+        }
+
+        .form-group input:focus,
+        .form-group select:focus,
+        .form-group textarea:focus {
+            outline: none;
+            border-color: #3498db;
+        }
+
+        .btn {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #27ae60 0%, #229954 100%);
+            color: white;
+            padding: 14px 28px;
+            border: none;
+            border-radius: 8px;
+            font-size: 16px;
+            font-weight: 500;
+            cursor: pointer;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(39, 174, 96, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .btn:hover {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #229954 0%, #1e8449 100%);
+            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(39, 174, 96, 0.4);
+            transform: translateY(-1px);
+        }
+
+        .btn:active {
+            transform: translateY(0);
+        }
+
+        .result-box {
+            background: white;
+            border-radius: 8px;
+            padding: 20px;
+            margin-top: 20px;
+            border: 2px solid #3498db;
+        }
+
+        .result-box strong {
+            color: #2c3e50;
+            font-size: 16px;
+        }
+
+        .result-text {
+            background: #f8f9fa;
+            padding: 12px;
+            border-radius: 6px;
+            margin: 12px 0;
+            word-break: break-all;
+            font-family: monospace;
+            font-size: 13px;
+            color: #2c3e50;
+            border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
+        }
+
+        .btn-copy {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #9b59b6 0%, #8e44ad 100%);
+            margin-right: 10px;
+        }
+
+        .btn-copy:hover {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8e44ad 0%, #7d3c98 100%);
+        }
+
+        .app-badge {
+            display: inline-block;
+            padding: 4px 12px;
+            border-radius: 12px;
+            font-size: 12px;
+            font-weight: 600;
+            text-transform: uppercase;
+        }
+
+        .badge-claude {
+            background: #e8f4f8;
+            color: #3498db;
+        }
+
+        .badge-codex {
+            background: #fef5e7;
+            color: #f39c12;
+        }
+
+        .badge-gemini {
+            background: #fdeef4;
+            color: #e91e63;
+        }
+
+        @media (max-width: 768px) {
+            .header h1 {
+                font-size: 24px;
+            }
+
+            .content {
+                padding: 20px;
+            }
+
+            .generator-section {
+                padding: 20px;
+            }
+        }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div class="container">
+        <div class="header">
+            <h1>🔗 CC Switch 深链接测试</h1>
+            <p>点击下方链接测试深链接导入功能</p>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="content">
+            <!-- Claude 示例 -->
+            <div class="section">
+                <h2>Claude Code 供应商</h2>
+
+                <div class="link-card">
+                    <h3>
+                        <span class="app-badge badge-claude">Claude</span>
+                        Claude Official (官方)
+                    </h3>
+                    <p class="description">
+                        导入 Claude 官方 API 配置。使用官方端点 api.anthropic.com，默认模型 claude-haiku-4.1。
+                    </p>
+                    <a href="ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Claude%20Official&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fclaude.ai&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.anthropic.com%2Fv1&apiKey=sk-ant-test-demo-key-12345&model=claude-haiku-4.1&notes=%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"
+                       class="deep-link">
+                        📥 导入 Claude Official
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="link-card">
+                    <h3>
+                        <span class="app-badge badge-claude">Claude</span>
+                        Claude 测试环境
+                    </h3>
+                    <p class="description">
+                        公司内部测试环境配置示例。包含备注信息，方便区分不同环境。默认模型 claude-haiku-4.1。
+                    </p>
+                    <a href="ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Ftest.company.com&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi-test.company.com%2Fv1&apiKey=sk-ant-test-company-key&model=claude-haiku-4.1&notes=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%85%E4%BE%9B%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"
+                       class="deep-link">
+                        📥 导入测试环境
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- Codex 示例 -->
+            <div class="section">
+                <h2>Codex 供应商</h2>
+
+                <div class="link-card">
+                    <h3>
+                        <span class="app-badge badge-codex">Codex</span>
+                        OpenAI Official (官方)
+                    </h3>
+                    <p class="description">
+                        导入 OpenAI 官方 API 配置。使用官方端点 api.openai.com，默认模型 gpt-5.1。
+                    </p>
+                    <a href="ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=codex&name=OpenAI%20Official&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fopenai.com&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.openai.com%2Fv1&apiKey=sk-test-demo-openai-key-67890&model=gpt-5.1&notes=OpenAI%20%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1"
+                       class="deep-link">
+                        📥 导入 OpenAI Official
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="link-card">
+                    <h3>
+                        <span class="app-badge badge-codex">Codex</span>
+                        Azure OpenAI
+                    </h3>
+                    <p class="description">
+                        Azure 部署的 OpenAI 服务示例。适合企业用户使用 Azure 云服务。默认模型 gpt-5.1。
+                    </p>
+                    <a href="ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=codex&name=Azure%20OpenAI&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fazure.microsoft.com%2Fopenai&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fyour-resource.openai.azure.com%2F&apiKey=azure-test-api-key-xyz&model=gpt-5.1&notes=Azure%20%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC"
+                       class="deep-link">
+                        📥 导入 Azure OpenAI
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- Gemini 示例 -->
+            <div class="section">
+                <h2>Gemini 供应商</h2>
+
+                <div class="link-card">
+                    <h3>
+                        <span class="app-badge badge-gemini">Gemini</span>
+                        Google Gemini Official
+                    </h3>
+                    <p class="description">
+                        导入 Google Gemini 官方 API 配置。默认模型 gemini-3-pro-preview。
+                    </p>
+                    <a href="ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=gemini&name=Google%20Gemini&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fai.google.dev&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com%2Fv1beta&apiKey=AIzaSy-test-demo-key-abc123&model=gemini-3-pro-preview&notes=Google%20AI%20%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1"
+                       class="deep-link">
+                        📥 导入 Google Gemini
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="link-card">
+                    <h3>
+                        <span class="app-badge badge-gemini">Gemini</span>
+                        Gemini 测试环境
+                    </h3>
+                    <p class="description">
+                        公司内部 Gemini 测试环境配置示例。用于验证 Gemini 相关深链接导入流程，请求地址为：https://api-gemini-test.company.com/v1beta。默认模型 gemini-3-pro-preview。
+                    </p>
+                    <a href="ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=gemini&name=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%20Gemini%20%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fgemini-test.company.com&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi-gemini-test.company.com%2Fv1beta&apiKey=sk-gemini-test-company-key&model=gemini-3-pro-preview&notes=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%20Gemini%20%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%85%E4%BE%9B%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"
+                       class="deep-link">
+                        📥 导入 Gemini 测试环境
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- 注意事项 -->
+            <div class="info-box">
+                <h4>⚠️ 使用注意事项</h4>
+                <ul>
+                    <li><strong>首次点击</strong>：浏览器会询问是否允许打开 CC Switch，请点击"允许"或"打开"</li>
+                    <li><strong>macOS 用户</strong>：可能需要在"系统设置" → "隐私与安全性"中允许应用</li>
+                    <li><strong>测试 API Key</strong>：示例中的 API Key 仅用于测试格式，无法实际使用</li>
+                    <li><strong>导入确认</strong>：点击链接后会弹出确认对话框，API Key 会被掩码显示（前4位+****）</li>
+                    <li><strong>编辑配置</strong>：导入后可以在 CC Switch 中随时编辑或删除配置</li>
+                </ul>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- 深链接生成器 -->
+            <div class="generator-section">
+                <h2>🛠️ 深链接生成器</h2>
+                <p style="color: #7f8c8d; margin-bottom: 24px;">填写下方表单，生成您自己的深链接</p>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label>应用类型 *</label>
+                    <select id="app">
+                        <option value="claude">Claude Code</option>
+                        <option value="codex">Codex</option>
+                        <option value="gemini">Gemini</option>
+                    </select>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label>供应商名称 *</label>
+                    <input type="text" id="name" placeholder="例如: Claude Official">
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label>官网地址 *</label>
+                    <input type="url" id="homepage" placeholder="https://example.com">
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label>API 端点 *</label>
+                    <input type="url" id="endpoint" placeholder="https://api.example.com/v1">
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label>API Key *</label>
+                    <input type="text" id="apiKey" placeholder="sk-xxxxx 或 AIzaSyXXXXX">
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label>模型（可选）</label>
+                    <input type="text" id="model" placeholder="例如: claude-haiku-4.1, gpt-5.1, gemini-3-pro-preview">
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label>备注（可选）</label>
+                    <textarea id="notes" rows="2" placeholder="例如: 公司专用账号"></textarea>
+                </div>
+
+                <button class="btn" onclick="generateLink()">🚀 生成深链接</button>
+
+                <div id="result" style="display: none;">
+                    <div class="result-box">
+                        <strong>✅ 生成的深链接：</strong>
+                        <div class="result-text" id="linkText"></div>
+                        <button class="btn btn-copy" onclick="copyLink()">📋 复制链接</button>
+                        <a id="testLink" class="deep-link" style="text-decoration: none;">
+                            🧪 测试链接
+                        </a>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script>
+        function generateLink() {
+            const app = document.getElementById('app').value;
+            const name = document.getElementById('name').value.trim();
+            const homepage = document.getElementById('homepage').value.trim();
+            const endpoint = document.getElementById('endpoint').value.trim();
+            const apiKey = document.getElementById('apiKey').value.trim();
+            const model = document.getElementById('model').value.trim();
+            const notes = document.getElementById('notes').value.trim();
+
+            // 验证必填字段
+            if (!name || !homepage || !endpoint || !apiKey) {
+                alert('❌ 请填写所有必填字段（标记 * 的字段）！');
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // 验证 URL 格式
+            try {
+                new URL(homepage);
+                new URL(endpoint);
+            } catch (e) {
+                alert('❌ 请输入有效的 URL 格式（需包含 http:// 或 https://）！');
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // 构建参数
+            const params = new URLSearchParams({
+                resource: 'provider',
+                app: app,
+                name: name,
+                homepage: homepage,
+                endpoint: endpoint,
+                apiKey: apiKey
+            });
+
+            if (model) {
+                params.append('model', model);
+            }
+
+            if (notes) {
+                params.append('notes', notes);
+            }
+
+            const deepLink = `ccswitch://v1/import?${params.toString()}`;
+
+            // 显示结果
+            document.getElementById('linkText').textContent = deepLink;
+            document.getElementById('testLink').href = deepLink;
+            document.getElementById('result').style.display = 'block';
+
+            // 滚动到结果区域
+            document.getElementById('result').scrollIntoView({
+                behavior: 'smooth',
+                block: 'nearest'
+            });
+        }
+
+        function copyLink() {
+            const linkText = document.getElementById('linkText').textContent;
+
+            navigator.clipboard.writeText(linkText).then(() => {
+                const btn = event.target;
+                const originalText = btn.textContent;
+                btn.textContent = '✅ 已复制！';
+                btn.style.background = 'linear-gradient(135deg, #27ae60 0%, #229954 100%)';
+
+                setTimeout(() => {
+                    btn.textContent = originalText;
+                    btn.style.background = '';
+                }, 2000);
+            }).catch(err => {
+                console.error('复制失败:', err);
+                alert('❌ 复制失败，请手动复制链接');
+            });
+        }
+
+        // 阻止表单默认提交行为
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
+            const inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input, textarea, select');
+            inputs.forEach(input => {
+                input.addEventListener('keypress', function(e) {
+                    if (e.key === 'Enter' && e.target.tagName !== 'TEXTAREA') {
+                        e.preventDefault();
+                        generateLink();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+        });
+    </script>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
index 0663cc8..12a3653 100644
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
@@ -613,6 +613,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serial_test",
  "tauri",
  "tauri-build",
+ "tauri-plugin-deep-link",
  "tauri-plugin-dialog",
  "tauri-plugin-log",
  "tauri-plugin-opener",
@@ -625,6 +626,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "toml 0.8.2",
  "toml_edit 0.22.27",
+ "url",
  "winreg 0.52.0",
  "zip 2.4.2",
 ]
@@ -711,6 +713,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "const-random"
+version = "0.1.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87e00182fe74b066627d63b85fd550ac2998d4b0bd86bfed477a0ae4c7c71359"
+dependencies = [
+ "const-random-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "const-random-macro"
+version = "0.1.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9d839f2a20b0aee515dc581a6172f2321f96cab76c1a38a4c584a194955390e"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "once_cell",
+ "tiny-keccak",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "constant_time_eq"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -821,6 +843,12 @@ version = "0.8.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d0a5c400df2834b80a4c3327b3aad3a4c4cd4de0629063962b03235697506a28"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crunchy"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "460fbee9c2c2f33933d720630a6a0bac33ba7053db5344fac858d4b8952d77d5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "crypto-common"
 version = "0.1.6"
@@ -1057,6 +1085,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.106",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dlv-list"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "442039f5147480ba31067cb00ada1adae6892028e40e45fc5de7b7df6dcc1b5f"
+dependencies = [
+ "const-random",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "downcast-rs"
 version = "1.2.1"
@@ -1745,6 +1782,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.14.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.16.0"
@@ -1830,6 +1873,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "http-range"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "21dec9db110f5f872ed9699c3ecf50cf16f423502706ba5c72462e28d3157573"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
 version = "1.10.1"
@@ -2901,6 +2950,16 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ordered-multimap"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "49203cdcae0030493bad186b28da2fa25645fa276a51b6fec8010d281e02ef79"
+dependencies = [
+ "dlv-list",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-stream"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -3756,6 +3815,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rust-ini"
+version = "0.21.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "796e8d2b6696392a43bea58116b667fb4c29727dc5abd27d6acf338bb4f688c7"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "ordered-multimap",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rust_decimal"
 version = "1.38.0"
@@ -4519,6 +4588,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gtk",
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "http",
+ "http-range",
  "jni",
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -4634,6 +4704,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tauri-plugin-deep-link"
+version = "2.4.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e82759f7c7d51de3cbde51c04b3f2332de52436ed84541182cd8944b04e9e73"
+dependencies = [
+ "dunce",
+ "plist",
+ "rust-ini",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tauri",
+ "tauri-plugin",
+ "tauri-utils",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+ "windows-registry",
+ "windows-result 0.3.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-dialog"
 version = "2.4.0"
@@ -4988,6 +5079,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "time-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tiny-keccak"
+version = "2.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2c9d3793400a45f954c52e73d068316d76b6f4e36977e3fcebb13a2721e80237"
+dependencies = [
+ "crunchy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
 version = "0.8.1"
@@ -5917,6 +6017,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link 0.1.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-registry"
+version = "0.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b8a9ed28765efc97bbc954883f4e6796c33a06546ebafacbabee9696967499e"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link 0.1.3",
+ "windows-result 0.3.4",
+ "windows-strings 0.4.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-result"
 version = "0.3.4"
diff --git a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
index ea5f9ca..93502dc 100644
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@ serde_json = "1.0"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 log = "0.4"
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri = { version = "2.8.2", features = ["tray-icon"] }
+tauri = { version = "2.8.2", features = ["tray-icon", "protocol-asset"] }
 tauri-plugin-log = "2"
 tauri-plugin-opener = "2"
 tauri-plugin-process = "2"
 tauri-plugin-updater = "2"
 tauri-plugin-dialog = "2"
 tauri-plugin-store = "2"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2"
 dirs = "5.0"
 toml = "0.8"
 toml_edit = "0.22"
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ anyhow = "1.0"
 zip = "2.2"
 serde_yaml = "0.9"
 tempfile = "3"
+url = "2.5"
 
 [target.'cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows", target_os = "linux"))'.dependencies]
 tauri-plugin-single-instance = "2"
diff --git a/src-tauri/Info.plist b/src-tauri/Info.plist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93db133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src-tauri/Info.plist
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+  <!-- 注册 ccswitch:// 自定义 URL 协议，用于深链接导入 -->
+  <key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
+  <array>
+    <dict>
+      <key>CFBundleURLName</key>
+      <string>CC Switch Deep Link</string>
+      <key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
+      <array>
+        <string>ccswitch</string>
+      </array>
+    </dict>
+  </array>
+</dict>
+</plist>
+
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/config.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/config.rs
index b5b5fb0..2f81def 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/commands/config.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/config.rs
@@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ pub async fn get_common_config_snippet(
     use crate::app_config::AppType;
     use std::str::FromStr;
 
-    let app = AppType::from_str(&app_type).map_err(|e| format!("无效的应用类型: {}", e))?;
+    let app = AppType::from_str(&app_type).map_err(|e| format!("无效的应用类型: {e}"))?;
 
     let guard = state
         .config
         .read()
-        .map_err(|e| format!("读取配置锁失败: {}", e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| format!("读取配置锁失败: {e}"))?;
 
     Ok(guard.common_config_snippets.get(&app).cloned())
 }
@@ -204,12 +204,12 @@ pub async fn set_common_config_snippet(
     use crate::app_config::AppType;
     use std::str::FromStr;
 
-    let app = AppType::from_str(&app_type).map_err(|e| format!("无效的应用类型: {}", e))?;
+    let app = AppType::from_str(&app_type).map_err(|e| format!("无效的应用类型: {e}"))?;
 
     let mut guard = state
         .config
         .write()
-        .map_err(|e| format!("写入配置锁失败: {}", e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| format!("写入配置锁失败: {e}"))?;
 
     // 验证格式（根据应用类型）
     if !snippet.trim().is_empty() {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ pub async fn set_common_config_snippet(
             AppType::Claude | AppType::Gemini => {
                 // 验证 JSON 格式
                 serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&snippet)
-                    .map_err(|e| format!("无效的 JSON 格式: {}", e))?;
+                    .map_err(|e| format!("无效的 JSON 格式: {e}"))?;
             }
             AppType::Codex => {
                 // TOML 格式暂不验证（或可使用 toml crate）
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/deeplink.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/deeplink.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..663231f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/deeplink.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use crate::deeplink::{import_provider_from_deeplink, parse_deeplink_url, DeepLinkImportRequest};
+use crate::store::AppState;
+use tauri::State;
+
+/// Parse a deep link URL and return the parsed request for frontend confirmation
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn parse_deeplink(url: String) -> Result<DeepLinkImportRequest, String> {
+    log::info!("Parsing deep link URL: {url}");
+    parse_deeplink_url(&url).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// Import a provider from a deep link request (after user confirmation)
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn import_from_deeplink(
+    state: State<AppState>,
+    request: DeepLinkImportRequest,
+) -> Result<String, String> {
+    log::info!(
+        "Importing provider from deep link: {} for app {}",
+        request.name,
+        request.app
+    );
+
+    let provider_id = import_provider_from_deeplink(&state, request).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    log::info!("Successfully imported provider with ID: {provider_id}");
+
+    Ok(provider_id)
+}
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/env.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/env.rs
index e1b31a8..8cf9df9 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/commands/env.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/env.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use crate::services::env_checker::{check_env_conflicts as check_conflicts, EnvConflict};
-use crate::services::env_manager::{delete_env_vars as delete_vars, restore_from_backup, BackupInfo};
+use crate::services::env_manager::{
+    delete_env_vars as delete_vars, restore_from_backup, BackupInfo,
+};
 
 /// Check environment variable conflicts for a specific app
 #[tauri::command]
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs
index 837d9af..a98da44 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
 mod config;
+mod deeplink;
 mod env;
 mod import_export;
 mod mcp;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ mod settings;
 pub mod skill;
 
 pub use config::*;
+pub use deeplink::*;
 pub use env::*;
 pub use import_export::*;
 pub use mcp::*;
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/deeplink.rs b/src-tauri/src/deeplink.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6d062f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src-tauri/src/deeplink.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+/// Deep link import functionality for CC Switch
+///
+/// This module implements the ccswitch:// protocol for importing provider configurations
+/// via deep links. See docs/ccswitch-deeplink-design.md for detailed design.
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::provider::Provider;
+use crate::services::ProviderService;
+use crate::store::AppState;
+use crate::AppType;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use url::Url;
+
+/// Deep link import request model
+/// Represents a parsed ccswitch:// URL ready for processing
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct DeepLinkImportRequest {
+    /// Protocol version (e.g., "v1")
+    pub version: String,
+    /// Resource type to import (e.g., "provider")
+    pub resource: String,
+    /// Target application (claude/codex/gemini)
+    pub app: String,
+    /// Provider name
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Provider homepage URL
+    pub homepage: String,
+    /// API endpoint/base URL
+    pub endpoint: String,
+    /// API key
+    pub api_key: String,
+    /// Optional model name
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional notes/description
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub notes: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Parse a ccswitch:// URL into a DeepLinkImportRequest
+///
+/// Expected format:
+/// ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=...&homepage=...&endpoint=...&apiKey=...
+pub fn parse_deeplink_url(url_str: &str) -> Result<DeepLinkImportRequest, AppError> {
+    // Parse URL
+    let url = Url::parse(url_str)
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::InvalidInput(format!("Invalid deep link URL: {e}")))?;
+
+    // Validate scheme
+    let scheme = url.scheme();
+    if scheme != "ccswitch" {
+        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(format!(
+            "Invalid scheme: expected 'ccswitch', got '{scheme}'"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    // Extract version from host
+    let version = url
+        .host_str()
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing version in URL host".to_string()))?
+        .to_string();
+
+    // Validate version
+    if version != "v1" {
+        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(format!(
+            "Unsupported protocol version: {version}"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    // Extract path (should be "/import")
+    let path = url.path();
+    if path != "/import" {
+        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(format!(
+            "Invalid path: expected '/import', got '{path}'"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    // Parse query parameters
+    let params: HashMap<String, String> = url.query_pairs().into_owned().collect();
+
+    // Extract and validate resource type
+    let resource = params
+        .get("resource")
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'resource' parameter".to_string()))?
+        .clone();
+
+    if resource != "provider" {
+        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(format!(
+            "Unsupported resource type: {resource}"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    // Extract required fields
+    let app = params
+        .get("app")
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'app' parameter".to_string()))?
+        .clone();
+
+    // Validate app type
+    if app != "claude" && app != "codex" && app != "gemini" {
+        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(format!(
+            "Invalid app type: must be 'claude', 'codex', or 'gemini', got '{app}'"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    let name = params
+        .get("name")
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'name' parameter".to_string()))?
+        .clone();
+
+    let homepage = params
+        .get("homepage")
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'homepage' parameter".to_string()))?
+        .clone();
+
+    let endpoint = params
+        .get("endpoint")
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'endpoint' parameter".to_string()))?
+        .clone();
+
+    let api_key = params
+        .get("apiKey")
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'apiKey' parameter".to_string()))?
+        .clone();
+
+    // Validate URLs
+    validate_url(&homepage, "homepage")?;
+    validate_url(&endpoint, "endpoint")?;
+
+    // Extract optional fields
+    let model = params.get("model").cloned();
+    let notes = params.get("notes").cloned();
+
+    Ok(DeepLinkImportRequest {
+        version,
+        resource,
+        app,
+        name,
+        homepage,
+        endpoint,
+        api_key,
+        model,
+        notes,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Validate that a string is a valid HTTP(S) URL
+fn validate_url(url_str: &str, field_name: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    let url = Url::parse(url_str)
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::InvalidInput(format!("Invalid URL for '{field_name}': {e}")))?;
+
+    let scheme = url.scheme();
+    if scheme != "http" && scheme != "https" {
+        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(format!(
+            "Invalid URL scheme for '{field_name}': must be http or https, got '{scheme}'"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Import a provider from a deep link request
+///
+/// This function:
+/// 1. Validates the request
+/// 2. Converts it to a Provider structure
+/// 3. Delegates to ProviderService for actual import
+pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
+    state: &AppState,
+    request: DeepLinkImportRequest,
+) -> Result<String, AppError> {
+    // Parse app type
+    let app_type = AppType::from_str(&request.app)
+        .map_err(|_| AppError::InvalidInput(format!("Invalid app type: {}", request.app)))?;
+
+    // Build provider configuration based on app type
+    let mut provider = build_provider_from_request(&app_type, &request)?;
+
+    // Generate a unique ID for the provider using timestamp + sanitized name
+    // This is similar to how frontend generates IDs
+    let timestamp = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp_millis();
+    let sanitized_name = request
+        .name
+        .chars()
+        .filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || *c == '-' || *c == '_')
+        .collect::<String>()
+        .to_lowercase();
+    provider.id = format!("{sanitized_name}-{timestamp}");
+
+    let provider_id = provider.id.clone();
+
+    // Use ProviderService to add the provider
+    ProviderService::add(state, app_type, provider)?;
+
+    Ok(provider_id)
+}
+
+/// Build a Provider structure from a deep link request
+fn build_provider_from_request(
+    app_type: &AppType,
+    request: &DeepLinkImportRequest,
+) -> Result<Provider, AppError> {
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    let settings_config = match app_type {
+        AppType::Claude => {
+            // Claude configuration structure
+            let mut env = serde_json::Map::new();
+            env.insert("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN".to_string(), json!(request.api_key));
+            env.insert("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL".to_string(), json!(request.endpoint));
+
+            // Add model if provided (use as default model)
+            if let Some(model) = &request.model {
+                env.insert("ANTHROPIC_MODEL".to_string(), json!(model));
+            }
+
+            json!({ "env": env })
+        }
+        AppType::Codex => {
+            // Codex configuration structure
+            // For Codex, we store auth.json (JSON) and config.toml (TOML string) in settings_config。
+            //
+            // 这里尽量与前端 `getCodexCustomTemplate` 的默认模板保持一致，
+            // 再根据深链接参数注入 base_url / model，避免出现“只有 base_url 行”的极简配置，
+            // 让通过 UI 新建和通过深链接导入的 Codex 自定义供应商行为一致。
+
+            // 1. 生成一个适合作为 model_provider 名的安全标识
+            //    规则尽量与前端 codexProviderPresets.generateThirdPartyConfig 保持一致：
+            //    - 转小写
+            //    - 非 [a-z0-9_] 统一替换为下划线
+            //    - 去掉首尾下划线
+            //    - 若结果为空，则使用 "custom"
+            let clean_provider_name = {
+                let raw: String = request.name.chars().filter(|c| !c.is_control()).collect();
+                let lower = raw.to_lowercase();
+                let mut key: String = lower
+                    .chars()
+                    .map(|c| match c {
+                        'a'..='z' | '0'..='9' | '_' => c,
+                        _ => '_',
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+
+                // 去掉首尾下划线
+                while key.starts_with('_') {
+                    key.remove(0);
+                }
+                while key.ends_with('_') {
+                    key.pop();
+                }
+
+                if key.is_empty() {
+                    "custom".to_string()
+                } else {
+                    key
+                }
+            };
+
+            // 2. 模型名称：优先使用 deeplink 中的 model，否则退回到 Codex 默认模型
+            let model_name = request
+                .model
+                .as_deref()
+                .unwrap_or("gpt-5-codex")
+                .to_string();
+
+            // 3. 端点：与 UI 中 Base URL 处理方式保持一致，去掉结尾多余的斜杠
+            let endpoint = request.endpoint.trim().trim_end_matches('/').to_string();
+
+            // 4. 组装 config.toml 内容
+            // 使用 Rust 1.58+ 的内联格式化语法，避免 clippy::uninlined_format_args 警告
+            let config_toml = format!(
+                r#"model_provider = "{clean_provider_name}"
+model = "{model_name}"
+model_reasoning_effort = "high"
+disable_response_storage = true
+
+[model_providers.{clean_provider_name}]
+name = "{clean_provider_name}"
+base_url = "{endpoint}"
+wire_api = "responses"
+requires_openai_auth = true
+"#
+            );
+
+            json!({
+                "auth": {
+                    "OPENAI_API_KEY": request.api_key,
+                },
+                "config": config_toml
+            })
+        }
+        AppType::Gemini => {
+            // Gemini configuration structure (.env format)
+            let mut env = serde_json::Map::new();
+            env.insert("GEMINI_API_KEY".to_string(), json!(request.api_key));
+            env.insert(
+                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL".to_string(),
+                json!(request.endpoint),
+            );
+
+            // Add model if provided
+            if let Some(model) = &request.model {
+                env.insert("GEMINI_MODEL".to_string(), json!(model));
+            }
+
+            json!({ "env": env })
+        }
+    };
+
+    let provider = Provider {
+        id: String::new(), // Will be generated by ProviderService
+        name: request.name.clone(),
+        settings_config,
+        website_url: Some(request.homepage.clone()),
+        category: None,
+        created_at: None,
+        sort_index: None,
+        notes: request.notes.clone(),
+        meta: None,
+    };
+
+    Ok(provider)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_valid_claude_deeplink() {
+        let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test%20Provider&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.example.com&apiKey=sk-test-123";
+
+        let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(request.version, "v1");
+        assert_eq!(request.resource, "provider");
+        assert_eq!(request.app, "claude");
+        assert_eq!(request.name, "Test Provider");
+        assert_eq!(request.homepage, "https://example.com");
+        assert_eq!(request.endpoint, "https://api.example.com");
+        assert_eq!(request.api_key, "sk-test-123");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_deeplink_with_notes() {
+        let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=codex&name=Codex&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fcodex.com&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.codex.com&apiKey=key123&notes=Test%20notes";
+
+        let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(request.notes, Some("Test notes".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_invalid_scheme() {
+        let url = "https://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test";
+
+        let result = parse_deeplink_url(url);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("Invalid scheme"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_unsupported_version() {
+        let url = "ccswitch://v2/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test";
+
+        let result = parse_deeplink_url(url);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result
+            .unwrap_err()
+            .to_string()
+            .contains("Unsupported protocol version"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_missing_required_field() {
+        let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test";
+
+        let result = parse_deeplink_url(url);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result
+            .unwrap_err()
+            .to_string()
+            .contains("Missing 'homepage' parameter"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_invalid_url() {
+        let result = validate_url("not-a-url", "test");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_invalid_scheme() {
+        let result = validate_url("ftp://example.com", "test");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result
+            .unwrap_err()
+            .to_string()
+            .contains("must be http or https"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_gemini_provider_with_model() {
+        let request = DeepLinkImportRequest {
+            version: "v1".to_string(),
+            resource: "provider".to_string(),
+            app: "gemini".to_string(),
+            name: "Test Gemini".to_string(),
+            homepage: "https://example.com".to_string(),
+            endpoint: "https://api.example.com".to_string(),
+            api_key: "test-api-key".to_string(),
+            model: Some("gemini-2.0-flash".to_string()),
+            notes: None,
+        };
+
+        let provider = build_provider_from_request(&AppType::Gemini, &request).unwrap();
+
+        // Verify provider basic info
+        assert_eq!(provider.name, "Test Gemini");
+        assert_eq!(
+            provider.website_url,
+            Some("https://example.com".to_string())
+        );
+
+        // Verify settings_config structure
+        let env = provider.settings_config["env"].as_object().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(env["GEMINI_API_KEY"], "test-api-key");
+        assert_eq!(env["GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL"], "https://api.example.com");
+        assert_eq!(env["GEMINI_MODEL"], "gemini-2.0-flash");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_gemini_provider_without_model() {
+        let request = DeepLinkImportRequest {
+            version: "v1".to_string(),
+            resource: "provider".to_string(),
+            app: "gemini".to_string(),
+            name: "Test Gemini".to_string(),
+            homepage: "https://example.com".to_string(),
+            endpoint: "https://api.example.com".to_string(),
+            api_key: "test-api-key".to_string(),
+            model: None,
+            notes: None,
+        };
+
+        let provider = build_provider_from_request(&AppType::Gemini, &request).unwrap();
+
+        // Verify settings_config structure
+        let env = provider.settings_config["env"].as_object().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(env["GEMINI_API_KEY"], "test-api-key");
+        assert_eq!(env["GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL"], "https://api.example.com");
+        // Model should not be present
+        assert!(env.get("GEMINI_MODEL").is_none());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index 3ab7774..0ed21ab 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ mod claude_plugin;
 mod codex_config;
 mod commands;
 mod config;
+mod deeplink;
 mod error;
 mod gemini_config; // 新增
 mod gemini_mcp;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ pub use app_config::{AppType, McpApps, McpServer, MultiAppConfig};
 pub use codex_config::{get_codex_auth_path, get_codex_config_path, write_codex_live_atomic};
 pub use commands::*;
 pub use config::{get_claude_mcp_path, get_claude_settings_path, read_json_file};
+pub use deeplink::{import_provider_from_deeplink, parse_deeplink_url, DeepLinkImportRequest};
 pub use error::AppError;
 pub use mcp::{
     import_from_claude, import_from_codex, import_from_gemini, remove_server_from_claude,
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ pub use services::{
 };
 pub use settings::{update_settings, AppSettings};
 pub use store::AppState;
+use tauri_plugin_deep_link::DeepLinkExt;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tauri::{
@@ -283,6 +286,65 @@ fn handle_tray_menu_event(app: &tauri::AppHandle, event_id: &str) {
     }
 }
 
+/// 统一处理 ccswitch:// 深链接 URL
+///
+/// - 解析 URL
+/// - 向前端发射 `deeplink-import` / `deeplink-error` 事件
+/// - 可选：在成功时聚焦主窗口
+fn handle_deeplink_url(
+    app: &tauri::AppHandle,
+    url_str: &str,
+    focus_main_window: bool,
+    source: &str,
+) -> bool {
+    if !url_str.starts_with("ccswitch://") {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    log::info!("✓ Deep link URL detected from {source}: {url_str}");
+
+    match crate::deeplink::parse_deeplink_url(url_str) {
+        Ok(request) => {
+            log::info!(
+                "✓ Successfully parsed deep link: resource={}, app={}, name={}",
+                request.resource,
+                request.app,
+                request.name
+            );
+
+            if let Err(e) = app.emit("deeplink-import", &request) {
+                log::error!("✗ Failed to emit deeplink-import event: {e}");
+            } else {
+                log::info!("✓ Emitted deeplink-import event to frontend");
+            }
+
+            if focus_main_window {
+                if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window("main") {
+                    let _ = window.unminimize();
+                    let _ = window.show();
+                    let _ = window.set_focus();
+                    log::info!("✓ Window shown and focused");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("✗ Failed to parse deep link URL: {e}");
+
+            if let Err(emit_err) = app.emit(
+                "deeplink-error",
+                serde_json::json!({
+                    "url": url_str,
+                    "error": e.to_string()
+                }),
+            ) {
+                log::error!("✗ Failed to emit deeplink-error event: {emit_err}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    true
+}
+
 //
 
 /// 内部切换供应商函数
@@ -348,7 +410,27 @@ pub fn run() {
 
     #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows", target_os = "linux"))]
     {
-        builder = builder.plugin(tauri_plugin_single_instance::init(|app, _args, _cwd| {
+        builder = builder.plugin(tauri_plugin_single_instance::init(|app, args, _cwd| {
+            log::info!("=== Single Instance Callback Triggered ===");
+            log::info!("Args count: {}", args.len());
+            for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
+                log::info!("  arg[{i}]: {arg}");
+            }
+
+            // Check for deep link URL in args (mainly for Windows/Linux command line)
+            let mut found_deeplink = false;
+            for arg in &args {
+                if handle_deeplink_url(app, arg, false, "single_instance args") {
+                    found_deeplink = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if !found_deeplink {
+                log::info!("ℹ No deep link URL found in args (this is expected on macOS when launched via system)");
+            }
+
+            // Show and focus window regardless
             if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window("main") {
                 let _ = window.unminimize();
                 let _ = window.show();
@@ -358,6 +440,8 @@ pub fn run() {
     }
 
     let builder = builder
+        // 注册 deep-link 插件（处理 macOS AppleEvent 和其他平台的深链接）
+        .plugin(tauri_plugin_deep_link::init())
         // 拦截窗口关闭：根据设置决定是否最小化到托盘
         .on_window_event(|window, event| {
             if let tauri::WindowEvent::CloseRequested { api, .. } = event {
@@ -473,7 +557,40 @@ pub fn run() {
                 config_guard.ensure_app(&app_config::AppType::Codex);
             }
 
-            // 启动阶段不再无条件保存，避免意外覆盖用户配置。
+            // 启动阶段不再无条件保存,避免意外覆盖用户配置。
+
+            // 注册 deep-link URL 处理器（使用正确的 DeepLinkExt API）
+            log::info!("=== Registering deep-link URL handler ===");
+
+            // Linux 和 Windows 调试模式需要显式注册
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", all(debug_assertions, windows)))]
+            {
+                if let Err(e) = app.deep_link().register_all() {
+                    log::error!("✗ Failed to register deep link schemes: {}", e);
+                } else {
+                    log::info!("✓ Deep link schemes registered (Linux/Windows)");
+                }
+            }
+
+            // 注册 URL 处理回调（所有平台通用）
+            app.deep_link().on_open_url({
+                let app_handle = app.handle().clone();
+                move |event| {
+                    log::info!("=== Deep Link Event Received (on_open_url) ===");
+                    let urls = event.urls();
+                    log::info!("Received {} URL(s)", urls.len());
+
+                    for (i, url) in urls.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let url_str = url.as_str();
+                        log::info!("  URL[{i}]: {url_str}");
+
+                        if handle_deeplink_url(&app_handle, url_str, true, "on_open_url") {
+                            break; // Process only first ccswitch:// URL
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            log::info!("✓ Deep-link URL handler registered");
 
             // 创建动态托盘菜单
             let menu = create_tray_menu(app.handle(), &app_state)?;
@@ -585,6 +702,9 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::save_file_dialog,
             commands::open_file_dialog,
             commands::sync_current_providers_live,
+            // Deep link import
+            commands::parse_deeplink,
+            commands::import_from_deeplink,
             update_tray_menu,
             // Environment variable management
             commands::check_env_conflicts,
@@ -605,17 +725,74 @@ pub fn run() {
 
     app.run(|app_handle, event| {
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        // macOS 在 Dock 图标被点击并重新激活应用时会触发 Reopen 事件，这里手动恢复主窗口
-        if let RunEvent::Reopen { .. } = event {
-            if let Some(window) = app_handle.get_webview_window("main") {
-                #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-                {
-                    let _ = window.set_skip_taskbar(false);
+        {
+            match event {
+                // macOS 在 Dock 图标被点击并重新激活应用时会触发 Reopen 事件，这里手动恢复主窗口
+                RunEvent::Reopen { .. } => {
+                    if let Some(window) = app_handle.get_webview_window("main") {
+                        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+                        {
+                            let _ = window.set_skip_taskbar(false);
+                        }
+                        let _ = window.unminimize();
+                        let _ = window.show();
+                        let _ = window.set_focus();
+                        apply_tray_policy(app_handle, true);
+                    }
                 }
-                let _ = window.unminimize();
-                let _ = window.show();
-                let _ = window.set_focus();
-                apply_tray_policy(app_handle, true);
+                // 处理通过自定义 URL 协议触发的打开事件（例如 ccswitch://...）
+                RunEvent::Opened { urls } => {
+                    if let Some(url) = urls.first() {
+                        let url_str = url.to_string();
+                        log::info!("RunEvent::Opened with URL: {url_str}");
+
+                        if url_str.starts_with("ccswitch://") {
+                            // 解析并广播深链接事件，复用与 single_instance 相同的逻辑
+                            match crate::deeplink::parse_deeplink_url(&url_str) {
+                                Ok(request) => {
+                                    log::info!(
+                                        "Successfully parsed deep link from RunEvent::Opened: resource={}, app={}",
+                                        request.resource,
+                                        request.app
+                                    );
+
+                                    if let Err(e) =
+                                        app_handle.emit("deeplink-import", &request)
+                                    {
+                                        log::error!(
+                                            "Failed to emit deep link event from RunEvent::Opened: {e}"
+                                        );
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                Err(e) => {
+                                    log::error!(
+                                        "Failed to parse deep link URL from RunEvent::Opened: {e}"
+                                    );
+
+                                    if let Err(emit_err) = app_handle.emit(
+                                        "deeplink-error",
+                                        serde_json::json!({
+                                            "url": url_str,
+                                            "error": e.to_string()
+                                        }),
+                                    ) {
+                                        log::error!(
+                                            "Failed to emit deep link error event from RunEvent::Opened: {emit_err}"
+                                        );
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            // 确保主窗口可见
+                            if let Some(window) = app_handle.get_webview_window("main") {
+                                let _ = window.unminimize();
+                                let _ = window.show();
+                                let _ = window.set_focus();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/mcp.rs b/src-tauri/src/mcp.rs
index 61a386e..8940ebc 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/mcp.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/mcp.rs
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ pub fn import_from_codex(config: &mut MultiAppConfig) -> Result<usize, AppError>
                         if !json_arr.is_empty() {
                             Some(serde_json::Value::Array(json_arr))
                         } else {
-                            log::debug!("跳过复杂数组字段 '{}' (TOML → JSON)", key);
+                            log::debug!("跳过复杂数组字段 '{key}' (TOML → JSON)");
                             None
                         }
                     }
@@ -551,19 +551,19 @@ pub fn import_from_codex(config: &mut MultiAppConfig) -> Result<usize, AppError>
                         if !json_obj.is_empty() {
                             Some(serde_json::Value::Object(json_obj))
                         } else {
-                            log::debug!("跳过复杂对象字段 '{}' (TOML → JSON)", key);
+                            log::debug!("跳过复杂对象字段 '{key}' (TOML → JSON)");
                             None
                         }
                     }
                     toml::Value::Datetime(_) => {
-                        log::debug!("跳过日期时间字段 '{}' (TOML → JSON)", key);
+                        log::debug!("跳过日期时间字段 '{key}' (TOML → JSON)");
                         None
                     }
                 };
 
                 if let Some(val) = json_val {
                     spec.insert(key.clone(), val);
-                    log::debug!("导入扩展字段 '{}' = {:?}", key, toml_val);
+                    log::debug!("导入扩展字段 '{key}' = {toml_val:?}");
                 }
             }
 
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ fn json_value_to_toml_item(value: &Value, field_name: &str) -> Option<toml_edit:
             } else if let Some(f) = n.as_f64() {
                 Some(toml_edit::value(f))
             } else {
-                log::warn!("跳过字段 '{field_name}': 无法转换的数字类型 {}", n);
+                log::warn!("跳过字段 '{field_name}': 无法转换的数字类型 {n}");
                 None
             }
         }
@@ -1009,9 +1009,9 @@ fn json_server_to_toml_table(spec: &Value) -> Result<toml_edit::Table, AppError>
 
                 // 记录扩展字段的处理
                 if extended_fields.contains(&key.as_str()) {
-                    log::debug!("已转换扩展字段 '{}' = {:?}", key, value);
+                    log::debug!("已转换扩展字段 '{key}' = {value:?}");
                 } else {
-                    log::info!("已转换自定义字段 '{}' = {:?}", key, value);
+                    log::info!("已转换自定义字段 '{key}' = {value:?}");
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ pub fn remove_server_from_codex(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
     if let Some(mcp_table) = doc.get_mut("mcp").and_then(|t| t.as_table_mut()) {
         if let Some(servers) = mcp_table.get_mut("servers").and_then(|s| s.as_table_mut()) {
             if servers.remove(id).is_some() {
-                log::warn!("从错误的 MCP 格式 [mcp.servers] 中清理了服务器 '{}'", id);
+                log::warn!("从错误的 MCP 格式 [mcp.servers] 中清理了服务器 '{id}'");
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/provider.rs b/src-tauri/src/provider.rs
index b6aa159..e3b6298 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/provider.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/provider.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ pub struct Provider {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     #[serde(rename = "sortIndex")]
     pub sort_index: Option<usize>,
+    /// 备注信息
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub notes: Option<String>,
     /// 供应商元数据（不写入 live 配置，仅存于 ~/.cc-switch/config.json）
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub meta: Option<ProviderMeta>,
@@ -43,6 +46,7 @@ impl Provider {
             category: None,
             created_at: None,
             sort_index: None,
+            notes: None,
             meta: None,
         }
     }
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/services/env_checker.rs b/src-tauri/src/services/env_checker.rs
index 1fe42a2..842bc3e 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/services/env_checker.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/services/env_checker.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ fn check_shell_configs(keywords: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<EnvConflict>, String> {
                 let trimmed = line.trim();
 
                 // Match patterns like: export VAR=value or VAR=value
-                if trimmed.starts_with("export ") || (!trimmed.starts_with('#') && trimmed.contains('=')) {
+                if trimmed.starts_with("export ")
+                    || (!trimmed.starts_with('#') && trimmed.contains('='))
+                {
                     let export_line = trimmed.strip_prefix("export ").unwrap_or(trimmed);
 
                     if let Some(eq_pos) = export_line.find('=') {
@@ -135,7 +137,10 @@ fn check_shell_configs(keywords: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<EnvConflict>, String> {
                         if keywords.iter().any(|k| var_name.to_uppercase().contains(k)) {
                             conflicts.push(EnvConflict {
                                 var_name: var_name.to_string(),
-                                var_value: var_value.trim_matches('"').trim_matches('\'').to_string(),
+                                var_value: var_value
+                                    .trim_matches('"')
+                                    .trim_matches('\'')
+                                    .to_string(),
                                 source_type: "file".to_string(),
                                 source_path: format!("{}:{}", file_path, line_num + 1),
                             });
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/services/env_manager.rs b/src-tauri/src/services/env_manager.rs
index ffb8aa2..0ee46da 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/services/env_manager.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/services/env_manager.rs
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ pub fn delete_env_vars(conflicts: Vec<EnvConflict>) -> Result<BackupInfo, String
 fn create_backup(conflicts: &[EnvConflict]) -> Result<BackupInfo, String> {
     // Get backup directory
     let backup_dir = get_backup_dir()?;
-    fs::create_dir_all(&backup_dir).map_err(|e| format!("创建备份目录失败: {}", e))?;
+    fs::create_dir_all(&backup_dir).map_err(|e| format!("创建备份目录失败: {e}"))?;
 
     // Generate backup file name with timestamp
     let timestamp = Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S").to_string();
-    let backup_file = backup_dir.join(format!("env-backup-{}.json", timestamp));
+    let backup_file = backup_dir.join(format!("env-backup-{timestamp}.json"));
 
     // Create backup data
     let backup_info = BackupInfo {
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ fn create_backup(conflicts: &[EnvConflict]) -> Result<BackupInfo, String> {
 
     // Write backup file
     let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&backup_info)
-        .map_err(|e| format!("序列化备份数据失败: {}", e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| format!("序列化备份数据失败: {e}"))?;
 
-    fs::write(&backup_file, json).map_err(|e| format!("写入备份文件失败: {}", e))?;
+    fs::write(&backup_file, json).map_err(|e| format!("写入备份文件失败: {e}"))?;
 
     Ok(backup_info)
 }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ fn delete_single_env(conflict: &EnvConflict) -> Result<(), String> {
 
             // Read file content
             let content = fs::read_to_string(file_path)
-                .map_err(|e| format!("读取文件失败 {}: {}", file_path, e))?;
+                .map_err(|e| format!("读取文件失败 {file_path}: {e}"))?;
 
             // Filter out the line containing the environment variable
             let new_content: Vec<String> = content
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ fn delete_single_env(conflict: &EnvConflict) -> Result<(), String> {
 
             // Write back to file
             fs::write(file_path, new_content.join("\n"))
-                .map_err(|e| format!("写入文件失败 {}: {}", file_path, e))?;
+                .map_err(|e| format!("写入文件失败 {file_path}: {e}"))?;
 
             Ok(())
         }
@@ -152,11 +152,10 @@ fn delete_single_env(conflict: &EnvConflict) -> Result<(), String> {
 /// Restore environment variables from backup
 pub fn restore_from_backup(backup_path: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     // Read backup file
-    let content =
-        fs::read_to_string(&backup_path).map_err(|e| format!("读取备份文件失败: {}", e))?;
+    let content = fs::read_to_string(&backup_path).map_err(|e| format!("读取备份文件失败: {e}"))?;
 
-    let backup_info: BackupInfo = serde_json::from_str(&content)
-        .map_err(|e| format!("解析备份文件失败: {}", e))?;
+    let backup_info: BackupInfo =
+        serde_json::from_str(&content).map_err(|e| format!("解析备份文件失败: {e}"))?;
 
     // Restore each variable
     for conflict in &backup_info.conflicts {
@@ -190,7 +189,10 @@ fn restore_single_env(conflict: &EnvConflict) -> Result<(), String> {
             }
             Ok(())
         }
-        _ => Err(format!("无法恢复类型为 {} 的环境变量", conflict.source_type)),
+        _ => Err(format!(
+            "无法恢复类型为 {} 的环境变量",
+            conflict.source_type
+        )),
     }
 }
 
@@ -208,19 +210,21 @@ fn restore_single_env(conflict: &EnvConflict) -> Result<(), String> {
 
             // Read file content
             let mut content = fs::read_to_string(file_path)
-                .map_err(|e| format!("读取文件失败 {}: {}", file_path, e))?;
+                .map_err(|e| format!("读取文件失败 {file_path}: {e}"))?;
 
             // Append the environment variable line
             let export_line = format!("\nexport {}={}", conflict.var_name, conflict.var_value);
             content.push_str(&export_line);
 
             // Write back to file
-            fs::write(file_path, content)
-                .map_err(|e| format!("写入文件失败 {}: {}", file_path, e))?;
+            fs::write(file_path, content).map_err(|e| format!("写入文件失败 {file_path}: {e}"))?;
 
             Ok(())
         }
-        _ => Err(format!("无法恢复类型为 {} 的环境变量", conflict.source_type)),
+        _ => Err(format!(
+            "无法恢复类型为 {} 的环境变量",
+            conflict.source_type
+        )),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json b/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
index 4ae2c6b..e7c79f7 100644
--- a/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
+++ b/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
       }
     ],
     "security": {
-      "csp": "default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; connect-src 'self' ipc: http://ipc.localhost https: http:"
+      "csp": "default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; connect-src 'self' ipc: http://ipc.localhost https: http:",
+      "assetProtocol": {
+        "enable": true,
+        "scope": []
+      }
     }
   },
   "bundle": {
@@ -42,9 +46,17 @@
       "wix": {
         "template": "wix/per-user-main.wxs"
       }
+    },
+    "macOS": {
+      "minimumSystemVersion": "10.15"
     }
   },
   "plugins": {
+    "deep-link": {
+      "desktop": {
+        "schemes": ["ccswitch"]
+      }
+    },
     "updater": {
       "pubkey": "dW50cnVzdGVkIGNvbW1lbnQ6IG1pbmlzaWduIHB1YmxpYyBrZXk6IEM4MDI4QzlBNTczOTI4RTMKUldUaktEbFhtb3dDeUM5US9kT0FmdGR5Ti9vQzcwa2dTMlpibDVDUmQ2M0VGTzVOWnd0SGpFVlEK",
       "endpoints": [
diff --git a/src-tauri/tests/deeplink_import.rs b/src-tauri/tests/deeplink_import.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d70a060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src-tauri/tests/deeplink_import.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+
+use cc_switch_lib::{
+    import_provider_from_deeplink, parse_deeplink_url, AppState, AppType, MultiAppConfig,
+};
+
+#[path = "support.rs"]
+mod support;
+use support::{ensure_test_home, reset_test_fs, test_mutex};
+
+#[test]
+fn deeplink_import_claude_provider_persists_to_config() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=DeepLink%20Claude&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.example.com%2Fv1&apiKey=sk-test-claude-key&model=claude-sonnet-4";
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).expect("parse deeplink url");
+
+    let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
+    config.ensure_app(&AppType::Claude);
+
+    let state = AppState {
+        config: RwLock::new(config),
+    };
+
+    let provider_id = import_provider_from_deeplink(&state, request.clone())
+        .expect("import provider from deeplink");
+
+    // 验证内存状态
+    let guard = state.config.read().expect("read config");
+    let manager = guard
+        .get_manager(&AppType::Claude)
+        .expect("claude manager should exist");
+    let provider = manager
+        .providers
+        .get(&provider_id)
+        .expect("provider created via deeplink");
+    assert_eq!(provider.name, request.name);
+    assert_eq!(
+        provider.website_url.as_deref(),
+        Some(request.homepage.as_str())
+    );
+    let auth_token = provider
+        .settings_config
+        .pointer("/env/ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+    let base_url = provider
+        .settings_config
+        .pointer("/env/ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+    assert_eq!(auth_token, Some(request.api_key.as_str()));
+    assert_eq!(base_url, Some(request.endpoint.as_str()));
+    drop(guard);
+
+    // 验证配置已持久化
+    let config_path = home.join(".cc-switch").join("config.json");
+    assert!(
+        config_path.exists(),
+        "importing provider from deeplink should persist config.json"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn deeplink_import_codex_provider_builds_auth_and_config() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=codex&name=DeepLink%20Codex&homepage=https%3A%2F%2Fopenai.example&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.openai.example%2Fv1&apiKey=sk-test-codex-key&model=gpt-4o";
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).expect("parse deeplink url");
+
+    let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
+    config.ensure_app(&AppType::Codex);
+
+    let state = AppState {
+        config: RwLock::new(config),
+    };
+
+    let provider_id = import_provider_from_deeplink(&state, request.clone())
+        .expect("import provider from deeplink");
+
+    let guard = state.config.read().expect("read config");
+    let manager = guard
+        .get_manager(&AppType::Codex)
+        .expect("codex manager should exist");
+    let provider = manager
+        .providers
+        .get(&provider_id)
+        .expect("provider created via deeplink");
+    assert_eq!(provider.name, request.name);
+    assert_eq!(
+        provider.website_url.as_deref(),
+        Some(request.homepage.as_str())
+    );
+    let auth_value = provider
+        .settings_config
+        .pointer("/auth/OPENAI_API_KEY")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+    let config_text = provider
+        .settings_config
+        .get("config")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    assert_eq!(auth_value, Some(request.api_key.as_str()));
+    assert!(
+        config_text.contains(request.endpoint.as_str()),
+        "config.toml content should contain endpoint"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        config_text.contains("model = \"gpt-4o\""),
+        "config.toml content should contain model setting"
+    );
+    drop(guard);
+
+    let config_path = home.join(".cc-switch").join("config.json");
+    assert!(
+        config_path.exists(),
+        "importing provider from deeplink should persist config.json"
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index 1464c43..6402605 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import UsageScriptModal from "@/components/UsageScriptModal";
 import UnifiedMcpPanel from "@/components/mcp/UnifiedMcpPanel";
 import PromptPanel from "@/components/prompts/PromptPanel";
 import { SkillsPage } from "@/components/skills/SkillsPage";
+import { DeepLinkImportDialog } from "@/components/DeepLinkImportDialog";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import {
   Dialog,
@@ -100,7 +101,10 @@ function App() {
           setShowEnvBanner(true);
         }
       } catch (error) {
-        console.error("[App] Failed to check environment conflicts on startup:", error);
+        console.error(
+          "[App] Failed to check environment conflicts on startup:",
+          error,
+        );
       }
     };
 
@@ -117,17 +121,20 @@ function App() {
           // 合并新检测到的冲突
           setEnvConflicts((prev) => {
             const existingKeys = new Set(
-              prev.map((c) => `${c.varName}:${c.sourcePath}`)
+              prev.map((c) => `${c.varName}:${c.sourcePath}`),
             );
             const newConflicts = conflicts.filter(
-              (c) => !existingKeys.has(`${c.varName}:${c.sourcePath}`)
+              (c) => !existingKeys.has(`${c.varName}:${c.sourcePath}`),
             );
             return [...prev, ...newConflicts];
           });
           setShowEnvBanner(true);
         }
       } catch (error) {
-        console.error("[App] Failed to check environment conflicts on app switch:", error);
+        console.error(
+          "[App] Failed to check environment conflicts on app switch:",
+          error,
+        );
       }
     };
 
@@ -239,7 +246,10 @@ function App() {
                 setShowEnvBanner(false);
               }
             } catch (error) {
-              console.error("[App] Failed to re-check conflicts after deletion:", error);
+              console.error(
+                "[App] Failed to re-check conflicts after deletion:",
+                error,
+              );
             }
           }}
         />
@@ -402,6 +412,7 @@ function App() {
           <SkillsPage onClose={() => setIsSkillsOpen(false)} />
         </DialogContent>
       </Dialog>
+      <DeepLinkImportDialog />
     </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx b/src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49f9f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { listen } from "@tauri-apps/api/event";
+import { DeepLinkImportRequest, deeplinkApi } from "@/lib/api/deeplink";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogDescription,
+  DialogFooter,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+
+interface DeeplinkError {
+  url: string;
+  error: string;
+}
+
+export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const [request, setRequest] = useState<DeepLinkImportRequest | null>(null);
+  const [isImporting, setIsImporting] = useState(false);
+  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Listen for deep link import events
+    const unlistenImport = listen<DeepLinkImportRequest>(
+      "deeplink-import",
+      (event) => {
+        console.log("Deep link import event received:", event.payload);
+        setRequest(event.payload);
+        setIsOpen(true);
+      },
+    );
+
+    // Listen for deep link error events
+    const unlistenError = listen<DeeplinkError>("deeplink-error", (event) => {
+      console.error("Deep link error:", event.payload);
+      toast.error(t("deeplink.parseError"), {
+        description: event.payload.error,
+      });
+    });
+
+    return () => {
+      unlistenImport.then((fn) => fn());
+      unlistenError.then((fn) => fn());
+    };
+  }, [t]);
+
+  const handleImport = async () => {
+    if (!request) return;
+
+    setIsImporting(true);
+
+    try {
+      await deeplinkApi.importFromDeeplink(request);
+
+      // Invalidate provider queries to refresh the list
+      await queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+        queryKey: ["providers", request.app],
+      });
+
+      toast.success(t("deeplink.importSuccess"), {
+        description: t("deeplink.importSuccessDescription", {
+          name: request.name,
+        }),
+      });
+
+      setIsOpen(false);
+      setRequest(null);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Failed to import provider from deep link:", error);
+      toast.error(t("deeplink.importError"), {
+        description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+      });
+    } finally {
+      setIsImporting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleCancel = () => {
+    setIsOpen(false);
+    setRequest(null);
+  };
+
+  if (!request) return null;
+
+  // Mask API key for display (show first 4 chars + ***)
+  const maskedApiKey =
+    request.apiKey.length > 4
+      ? `${request.apiKey.substring(0, 4)}${"*".repeat(20)}`
+      : "****";
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={isOpen} onOpenChange={setIsOpen}>
+      <DialogContent className="sm:max-w-[500px]">
+        {/* 标题显式左对齐，避免默认居中样式影响 */}
+        <DialogHeader className="text-left sm:text-left">
+          <DialogTitle>{t("deeplink.confirmImport")}</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            {t("deeplink.confirmImportDescription")}
+          </DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        {/* 主体内容整体右移，略大于标题内边距，让内容看起来不贴边 */}
+        <div className="space-y-4 px-8 py-4">
+          {/* App Type */}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t("deeplink.app")}
+            </div>
+            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm font-medium capitalize">
+              {request.app}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Provider Name */}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t("deeplink.providerName")}
+            </div>
+            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm font-medium">{request.name}</div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Homepage */}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t("deeplink.homepage")}
+            </div>
+            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm break-all text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400">
+              {request.homepage}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* API Endpoint */}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t("deeplink.endpoint")}
+            </div>
+            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm break-all">
+              {request.endpoint}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* API Key (masked) */}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t("deeplink.apiKey")}
+            </div>
+            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm font-mono text-muted-foreground">
+              {maskedApiKey}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Model (if present) */}
+          {request.model && (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+              <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                {t("deeplink.model")}
+              </div>
+              <div className="col-span-2 text-sm font-mono">
+                {request.model}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Notes (if present) */}
+          {request.notes && (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-start gap-4">
+              <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                {t("deeplink.notes")}
+              </div>
+              <div className="col-span-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                {request.notes}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Warning */}
+          <div className="rounded-lg bg-yellow-50 dark:bg-yellow-900/20 p-3 text-sm text-yellow-800 dark:text-yellow-200">
+            {t("deeplink.warning")}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <DialogFooter>
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            onClick={handleCancel}
+            disabled={isImporting}
+          >
+            {t("common.cancel")}
+          </Button>
+          <Button onClick={handleImport} disabled={isImporting}>
+            {isImporting ? t("deeplink.importing") : t("deeplink.import")}
+          </Button>
+        </DialogFooter>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/components/env/EnvWarningBanner.tsx b/src/components/env/EnvWarningBanner.tsx
index 3ae21d0..76a167f 100644
--- a/src/components/env/EnvWarningBanner.tsx
+++ b/src/components/env/EnvWarningBanner.tsx
@@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ export function EnvWarningBanner({
                               {t("env.field.value")}: {conflict.varValue}
                             </p>
                             <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-500 mt-1">
-                              {t("env.field.source")}: {getSourceDescription(conflict)}
+                              {t("env.field.source")}:{" "}
+                              {getSourceDescription(conflict)}
                             </p>
                           </div>
                         </div>
@@ -247,7 +248,9 @@ export function EnvWarningBanner({
               {t("env.confirm.title")}
             </DialogTitle>
             <DialogDescription className="space-y-2">
-              <p>{t("env.confirm.message", { count: selectedConflicts.size })}</p>
+              <p>
+                {t("env.confirm.message", { count: selectedConflicts.size })}
+              </p>
               <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
                 {t("env.confirm.backupNotice")}
               </p>
diff --git a/src/components/mcp/McpFormModal.tsx b/src/components/mcp/McpFormModal.tsx
index 3e54bbf..526051a 100644
--- a/src/components/mcp/McpFormModal.tsx
+++ b/src/components/mcp/McpFormModal.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 import React, { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { Save, Plus, AlertCircle, ChevronDown, ChevronUp, Wand2 } from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  Save,
+  Plus,
+  AlertCircle,
+  ChevronDown,
+  ChevronUp,
+  Wand2,
+} from "lucide-react";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { Checkbox } from "@/components/ui/checkbox";
 import {
diff --git a/src/components/mcp/McpWizardModal.tsx b/src/components/mcp/McpWizardModal.tsx
index 9a663e4..f30e90f 100644
--- a/src/components/mcp/McpWizardModal.tsx
+++ b/src/components/mcp/McpWizardModal.tsx
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ const McpWizardModal: React.FC<McpWizardModalProps> = ({
   initialServer,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [wizardType, setWizardType] = useState<"stdio" | "http" | "sse">("stdio");
+  const [wizardType, setWizardType] = useState<"stdio" | "http" | "sse">(
+    "stdio",
+  );
   const [wizardTitle, setWizardTitle] = useState("");
   // stdio 字段
   const [wizardCommand, setWizardCommand] = useState("");
diff --git a/src/components/mcp/useMcpValidation.ts b/src/components/mcp/useMcpValidation.ts
index 53169dd..e65fcbf 100644
--- a/src/components/mcp/useMcpValidation.ts
+++ b/src/components/mcp/useMcpValidation.ts
@@ -76,10 +76,7 @@ export function useMcpValidation() {
           if (typ === "stdio" && !(obj as any)?.command?.trim()) {
             return t("mcp.error.commandRequired");
           }
-          if (
-            (typ === "http" || typ === "sse") &&
-            !(obj as any)?.url?.trim()
-          ) {
+          if ((typ === "http" || typ === "sse") && !(obj as any)?.url?.trim()) {
             return t("mcp.wizard.urlRequired");
           }
         }
diff --git a/src/components/providers/AddProviderDialog.tsx b/src/components/providers/AddProviderDialog.tsx
index 53aa0e2..1f2b3d6 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/AddProviderDialog.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/AddProviderDialog.tsx
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export function AddProviderDialog({
       // 构造基础提交数据
       const providerData: Omit<Provider, "id"> = {
         name: values.name.trim(),
+        notes: values.notes?.trim() || undefined,
         websiteUrl: values.websiteUrl?.trim() || undefined,
         settingsConfig: parsedConfig,
         ...(values.presetCategory ? { category: values.presetCategory } : {}),
diff --git a/src/components/providers/EditProviderDialog.tsx b/src/components/providers/EditProviderDialog.tsx
index 46a79d9..aa221f7 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/EditProviderDialog.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/EditProviderDialog.tsx
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ export function EditProviderDialog({
       const updatedProvider: Provider = {
         ...provider,
         name: values.name.trim(),
+        notes: values.notes?.trim() || undefined,
         websiteUrl: values.websiteUrl?.trim() || undefined,
         settingsConfig: parsedConfig,
         ...(values.presetCategory ? { category: values.presetCategory } : {}),
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ export function EditProviderDialog({
             onCancel={() => onOpenChange(false)}
             initialData={{
               name: provider.name,
+              notes: provider.notes,
               websiteUrl: provider.websiteUrl,
               // 若读取到实时配置则优先使用
               settingsConfig: initialSettingsConfig,
diff --git a/src/components/providers/ProviderCard.tsx b/src/components/providers/ProviderCard.tsx
index bb95b61..9c53333 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/ProviderCard.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/ProviderCard.tsx
@@ -33,10 +33,17 @@ interface ProviderCardProps {
 }
 
 const extractApiUrl = (provider: Provider, fallbackText: string) => {
+  // 优先级 1: 备注
+  if (provider.notes?.trim()) {
+    return provider.notes.trim();
+  }
+
+  // 优先级 2: 官网地址
   if (provider.websiteUrl) {
     return provider.websiteUrl;
   }
 
+  // 优先级 3: 从配置中提取请求地址
   const config = provider.settingsConfig;
 
   if (config && typeof config === "object") {
@@ -83,10 +90,24 @@ export function ProviderCard({
     return extractApiUrl(provider, fallbackUrlText);
   }, [provider, fallbackUrlText]);
 
+  // 判断是否为可点击的 URL（备注不可点击）
+  const isClickableUrl = useMemo(() => {
+    // 如果有备注，则不可点击
+    if (provider.notes?.trim()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // 如果显示的是回退文本，也不可点击
+    if (displayUrl === fallbackUrlText) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // 其他情况（官网地址或请求地址）可点击
+    return true;
+  }, [provider.notes, displayUrl, fallbackUrlText]);
+
   const usageEnabled = provider.meta?.usage_script?.enabled ?? false;
 
   const handleOpenWebsite = () => {
-    if (!displayUrl || displayUrl === fallbackUrlText) {
+    if (!isClickableUrl) {
       return;
     }
     onOpenWebsite(displayUrl);
@@ -174,8 +195,14 @@ export function ProviderCard({
               <button
                 type="button"
                 onClick={handleOpenWebsite}
-                className="inline-flex items-center text-sm text-blue-500 transition-colors hover:underline dark:text-blue-400 max-w-[280px]"
+                className={cn(
+                  "inline-flex items-center text-sm max-w-[280px]",
+                  isClickableUrl
+                    ? "text-blue-500 transition-colors hover:underline dark:text-blue-400 cursor-pointer"
+                    : "text-muted-foreground cursor-default",
+                )}
                 title={displayUrl}
+                disabled={!isClickableUrl}
               >
                 <span className="truncate">{displayUrl}</span>
               </button>
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/BasicFormFields.tsx b/src/components/providers/forms/BasicFormFields.tsx
index daec379..f4e8a21 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/BasicFormFields.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/BasicFormFields.tsx
@@ -46,6 +46,20 @@ export function BasicFormFields({ form }: BasicFormFieldsProps) {
           </FormItem>
         )}
       />
+
+      <FormField
+        control={form.control}
+        name="notes"
+        render={({ field }) => (
+          <FormItem>
+            <FormLabel>{t("provider.notes")}</FormLabel>
+            <FormControl>
+              <Input {...field} placeholder={t("provider.notesPlaceholder")} />
+            </FormControl>
+            <FormMessage />
+          </FormItem>
+        )}
+      />
     </>
   );
 }
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx b/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx
index 400642a..fefe41c 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ interface CodexFormFieldsProps {
   onEndpointModalToggle: (open: boolean) => void;
   onCustomEndpointsChange?: (endpoints: string[]) => void;
 
+  // Model Name
+  shouldShowModelField?: boolean;
+  modelName?: string;
+  onModelNameChange?: (model: string) => void;
+
   // Speed Test Endpoints
   speedTestEndpoints: EndpointCandidate[];
 }
@@ -45,6 +50,9 @@ export function CodexFormFields({
   isEndpointModalOpen,
   onEndpointModalToggle,
   onCustomEndpointsChange,
+  shouldShowModelField = true,
+  modelName = "",
+  onModelNameChange,
   speedTestEndpoints,
 }: CodexFormFieldsProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -85,6 +93,33 @@ export function CodexFormFields({
         />
       )}
 
+      {/* Codex Model Name 输入框 */}
+      {shouldShowModelField && onModelNameChange && (
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          <label
+            htmlFor="codexModelName"
+            className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100"
+          >
+            {t("codexConfig.modelName", { defaultValue: "模型名称" })}
+          </label>
+          <input
+            id="codexModelName"
+            type="text"
+            value={modelName}
+            onChange={(e) => onModelNameChange(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder={t("codexConfig.modelNamePlaceholder", {
+              defaultValue: "例如: gpt-5-codex",
+            })}
+            className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-border-default dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 rounded-lg text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500/20 dark:focus:ring-blue-400/20 transition-colors"
+          />
+          <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+            {t("codexConfig.modelNameHint", {
+              defaultValue: "指定使用的模型，将自动更新到 config.toml 中",
+            })}
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* 端点测速弹窗 - Codex */}
       {shouldShowSpeedTest && isEndpointModalOpen && (
         <EndpointSpeedTest
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx b/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx
index edafc9b..01f0248 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ interface ProviderFormProps {
   initialData?: {
     name?: string;
     websiteUrl?: string;
+    notes?: string;
     settingsConfig?: Record<string, unknown>;
     category?: ProviderCategory;
     meta?: ProviderMeta;
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ export function ProviderForm({
     () => ({
       name: initialData?.name ?? "",
       websiteUrl: initialData?.websiteUrl ?? "",
+      notes: initialData?.notes ?? "",
       settingsConfig: initialData?.settingsConfig
         ? JSON.stringify(initialData.settingsConfig, null, 2)
         : appId === "codex"
@@ -200,10 +202,12 @@ export function ProviderForm({
     codexConfig,
     codexApiKey,
     codexBaseUrl,
+    codexModelName,
     codexAuthError,
     setCodexAuth,
     handleCodexApiKeyChange,
     handleCodexBaseUrlChange,
+    handleCodexModelNameChange,
     handleCodexConfigChange: originalHandleCodexConfigChange,
     resetCodexConfig,
   } = useCodexConfigState({ initialData });
@@ -313,12 +317,14 @@ export function ProviderForm({
   const {
     geminiEnv,
     geminiConfig,
+    geminiModel,
     envError,
     configError: geminiConfigError,
     handleGeminiEnvChange,
     handleGeminiConfigChange,
     resetGeminiConfig,
     envStringToObj,
+    envObjToString,
   } = useGeminiConfigState({
     initialData: appId === "gemini" ? initialData : undefined,
   });
@@ -621,7 +627,6 @@ export function ProviderForm({
             presetCategoryLabels={presetCategoryLabels}
             onPresetChange={handlePresetChange}
             category={category}
-            appId={appId}
           />
         )}
 
@@ -684,6 +689,9 @@ export function ProviderForm({
             onCustomEndpointsChange={
               isEditMode ? undefined : setDraftCustomEndpoints
             }
+            shouldShowModelField={category !== "official"}
+            modelName={codexModelName}
+            onModelNameChange={handleCodexModelNameChange}
             speedTestEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
           />
         )}
@@ -710,17 +718,19 @@ export function ProviderForm({
             onEndpointModalToggle={setIsEndpointModalOpen}
             onCustomEndpointsChange={setDraftCustomEndpoints}
             shouldShowModelField={true}
-            model={
-              form.watch("settingsConfig")
-                ? JSON.parse(form.watch("settingsConfig") || "{}")?.env
-                    ?.GEMINI_MODEL || ""
-                : ""
-            }
+            model={geminiModel}
             onModelChange={(model) => {
+              // 同时更新 form.settingsConfig 和 geminiEnv
               const config = JSON.parse(form.watch("settingsConfig") || "{}");
               if (!config.env) config.env = {};
               config.env.GEMINI_MODEL = model;
               form.setValue("settingsConfig", JSON.stringify(config, null, 2));
+
+              // 同步更新 geminiEnv，确保提交时不丢失
+              const envObj = envStringToObj(geminiEnv);
+              envObj.GEMINI_MODEL = model.trim();
+              const newEnv = envObjToString(envObj);
+              handleGeminiEnvChange(newEnv);
             }}
             speedTestEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
           />
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderPresetSelector.tsx b/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderPresetSelector.tsx
index dfd4c68..1927c5e 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderPresetSelector.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderPresetSelector.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import type { ProviderPreset } from "@/config/claudeProviderPresets";
 import type { CodexProviderPreset } from "@/config/codexProviderPresets";
 import type { GeminiProviderPreset } from "@/config/geminiProviderPresets";
 import type { ProviderCategory } from "@/types";
-import type { AppId } from "@/lib/api";
 
 type PresetEntry = {
   id: string;
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ interface ProviderPresetSelectorProps {
   presetCategoryLabels: Record<string, string>;
   onPresetChange: (value: string) => void;
   category?: ProviderCategory; // 当前选中的分类
-  appId?: AppId;
 }
 
 export function ProviderPresetSelector({
@@ -30,7 +28,6 @@ export function ProviderPresetSelector({
   presetCategoryLabels,
   onPresetChange,
   category,
-  appId,
 }: ProviderPresetSelectorProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
 
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useCodexConfigState.ts b/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useCodexConfigState.ts
index 5f2823e..60436a0 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useCodexConfigState.ts
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useCodexConfigState.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { useState, useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import {
   extractCodexBaseUrl,
   setCodexBaseUrl as setCodexBaseUrlInConfig,
+  extractCodexModelName,
+  setCodexModelName as setCodexModelNameInConfig,
 } from "@/utils/providerConfigUtils";
 import { normalizeTomlText } from "@/utils/textNormalization";
 
@@ -20,9 +22,11 @@ export function useCodexConfigState({ initialData }: UseCodexConfigStateProps) {
   const [codexConfig, setCodexConfigState] = useState("");
   const [codexApiKey, setCodexApiKey] = useState("");
   const [codexBaseUrl, setCodexBaseUrl] = useState("");
+  const [codexModelName, setCodexModelName] = useState("");
   const [codexAuthError, setCodexAuthError] = useState("");
 
   const isUpdatingCodexBaseUrlRef = useRef(false);
+  const isUpdatingCodexModelNameRef = useRef(false);
 
   // 初始化 Codex 配置（编辑模式）
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -47,6 +51,12 @@ export function useCodexConfigState({ initialData }: UseCodexConfigStateProps) {
         setCodexBaseUrl(initialBaseUrl);
       }
 
+      // 提取 Model Name
+      const initialModelName = extractCodexModelName(configStr);
+      if (initialModelName) {
+        setCodexModelName(initialModelName);
+      }
+
       // 提取 API Key
       try {
         if (auth && typeof auth.OPENAI_API_KEY === "string") {
@@ -69,6 +79,17 @@ export function useCodexConfigState({ initialData }: UseCodexConfigStateProps) {
     }
   }, [codexConfig, codexBaseUrl]);
 
+  // 与 TOML 配置保持模型名称同步
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isUpdatingCodexModelNameRef.current) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const extracted = extractCodexModelName(codexConfig) || "";
+    if (extracted !== codexModelName) {
+      setCodexModelName(extracted);
+    }
+  }, [codexConfig, codexModelName]);
+
   // 获取 API Key（从 auth JSON）
   const getCodexAuthApiKey = useCallback((authString: string): string => {
     try {
@@ -157,7 +178,26 @@ export function useCodexConfigState({ initialData }: UseCodexConfigStateProps) {
     [setCodexConfig],
   );
 
-  // 处理 config 变化（同步 Base URL）
+  // 处理 Codex Model Name 变化
+  const handleCodexModelNameChange = useCallback(
+    (modelName: string) => {
+      const trimmed = modelName.trim();
+      setCodexModelName(trimmed);
+
+      if (!trimmed) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      isUpdatingCodexModelNameRef.current = true;
+      setCodexConfig((prev) => setCodexModelNameInConfig(prev, trimmed));
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        isUpdatingCodexModelNameRef.current = false;
+      }, 0);
+    },
+    [setCodexConfig],
+  );
+
+  // 处理 config 变化（同步 Base URL 和 Model Name）
   const handleCodexConfigChange = useCallback(
     (value: string) => {
       // 归一化中文/全角/弯引号，避免 TOML 解析报错
@@ -170,8 +210,15 @@ export function useCodexConfigState({ initialData }: UseCodexConfigStateProps) {
           setCodexBaseUrl(extracted);
         }
       }
+
+      if (!isUpdatingCodexModelNameRef.current) {
+        const extractedModel = extractCodexModelName(normalized) || "";
+        if (extractedModel !== codexModelName) {
+          setCodexModelName(extractedModel);
+        }
+      }
     },
-    [setCodexConfig, codexBaseUrl],
+    [setCodexConfig, codexBaseUrl, codexModelName],
   );
 
   // 重置配置（用于预设切换）
@@ -186,6 +233,13 @@ export function useCodexConfigState({ initialData }: UseCodexConfigStateProps) {
         setCodexBaseUrl(baseUrl);
       }
 
+      const modelName = extractCodexModelName(config);
+      if (modelName) {
+        setCodexModelName(modelName);
+      } else {
+        setCodexModelName("");
+      }
+
       // 提取 API Key
       try {
         if (auth && typeof auth.OPENAI_API_KEY === "string") {
@@ -205,11 +259,13 @@ export function useCodexConfigState({ initialData }: UseCodexConfigStateProps) {
     codexConfig,
     codexApiKey,
     codexBaseUrl,
+    codexModelName,
     codexAuthError,
     setCodexAuth,
     setCodexConfig,
     handleCodexApiKeyChange,
     handleCodexBaseUrlChange,
+    handleCodexModelNameChange,
     handleCodexConfigChange,
     resetCodexConfig,
     getCodexAuthApiKey,
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useGeminiConfigState.ts b/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useGeminiConfigState.ts
index 4ab96e6..cad1220 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useGeminiConfigState.ts
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useGeminiConfigState.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ export function useGeminiConfigState({
   const [geminiConfig, setGeminiConfigState] = useState("");
   const [geminiApiKey, setGeminiApiKey] = useState("");
   const [geminiBaseUrl, setGeminiBaseUrl] = useState("");
+  const [geminiModel, setGeminiModel] = useState("");
   const [envError, setEnvError] = useState("");
   const [configError, setConfigError] = useState("");
 
@@ -72,21 +73,25 @@ export function useGeminiConfigState({
       const configObj = (config as any).config || {};
       setGeminiConfigState(JSON.stringify(configObj, null, 2));
 
-      // 提取 API Key 和 Base URL
+      // 提取 API Key、Base URL 和 Model
       if (typeof env.GEMINI_API_KEY === "string") {
         setGeminiApiKey(env.GEMINI_API_KEY);
       }
       if (typeof env.GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL === "string") {
         setGeminiBaseUrl(env.GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL);
       }
+      if (typeof env.GEMINI_MODEL === "string") {
+        setGeminiModel(env.GEMINI_MODEL);
+      }
     }
   }, [initialData, envObjToString]);
 
-  // 从 geminiEnv 中提取并同步 API Key 和 Base URL
+  // 从 geminiEnv 中提取并同步 API Key、Base URL 和 Model
   useEffect(() => {
     const envObj = envStringToObj(geminiEnv);
     const extractedKey = envObj.GEMINI_API_KEY || "";
     const extractedBaseUrl = envObj.GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL || "";
+    const extractedModel = envObj.GEMINI_MODEL || "";
 
     if (extractedKey !== geminiApiKey) {
       setGeminiApiKey(extractedKey);
@@ -94,7 +99,10 @@ export function useGeminiConfigState({
     if (extractedBaseUrl !== geminiBaseUrl) {
       setGeminiBaseUrl(extractedBaseUrl);
     }
-  }, [geminiEnv, envStringToObj]);
+    if (extractedModel !== geminiModel) {
+      setGeminiModel(extractedModel);
+    }
+  }, [geminiEnv, envStringToObj, geminiApiKey, geminiBaseUrl, geminiModel]);
 
   // 验证 Gemini Config JSON
   const validateGeminiConfig = useCallback((value: string): string => {
@@ -181,7 +189,7 @@ export function useGeminiConfigState({
       setGeminiEnv(envString);
       setGeminiConfig(configString);
 
-      // 提取 API Key 和 Base URL
+      // 提取 API Key、Base URL 和 Model
       if (typeof env.GEMINI_API_KEY === "string") {
         setGeminiApiKey(env.GEMINI_API_KEY);
       } else {
@@ -193,6 +201,12 @@ export function useGeminiConfigState({
       } else {
         setGeminiBaseUrl("");
       }
+
+      if (typeof env.GEMINI_MODEL === "string") {
+        setGeminiModel(env.GEMINI_MODEL);
+      } else {
+        setGeminiModel("");
+      }
     },
     [envObjToString, setGeminiEnv, setGeminiConfig],
   );
@@ -202,6 +216,7 @@ export function useGeminiConfigState({
     geminiConfig,
     geminiApiKey,
     geminiBaseUrl,
+    geminiModel,
     envError,
     configError,
     setGeminiEnv,
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/en.json b/src/i18n/locales/en.json
index 779301f..31c8068 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en.json
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
     "name": "Provider Name",
     "namePlaceholder": "e.g., Claude Official",
     "websiteUrl": "Website URL",
+    "notes": "Notes",
+    "notesPlaceholder": "e.g., Company dedicated account",
     "configJson": "Config JSON",
     "writeCommonConfig": "Write common config",
     "editCommonConfigButton": "Edit common config",
@@ -408,7 +410,6 @@
   "errors": {
     "usage_query_failed": "Usage query failed"
   },
-
   "presetSelector": {
     "title": "Select Configuration Type",
     "custom": "Custom",
@@ -690,5 +691,23 @@
       "removeFailed": "Failed to remove",
       "skillCount": "{{count}} skills detected"
     }
+  },
+  "deeplink": {
+    "confirmImport": "Confirm Import Provider",
+    "confirmImportDescription": "The following configuration will be imported from deep link into CC Switch",
+    "app": "App Type",
+    "providerName": "Provider Name",
+    "homepage": "Homepage",
+    "endpoint": "API Endpoint",
+    "apiKey": "API Key",
+    "model": "Model",
+    "notes": "Notes",
+    "import": "Import",
+    "importing": "Importing...",
+    "warning": "Please confirm the information above is correct before importing. You can edit or delete it later in the provider list.",
+    "parseError": "Failed to parse deep link",
+    "importSuccess": "Import successful",
+    "importSuccessDescription": "Provider \"{{name}}\" has been successfully imported",
+    "importError": "Failed to import"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh.json
index e2fb059..19905a0 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh.json
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
     "name": "供应商名称",
     "namePlaceholder": "例如：Claude 官方",
     "websiteUrl": "官网链接",
+    "notes": "备注",
+    "notesPlaceholder": "例如：公司专用账号",
     "configJson": "配置 JSON",
     "writeCommonConfig": "写入通用配置",
     "editCommonConfigButton": "编辑通用配置",
@@ -408,7 +410,6 @@
   "errors": {
     "usage_query_failed": "用量查询失败"
   },
-
   "presetSelector": {
     "title": "选择配置类型",
     "custom": "自定义",
@@ -690,5 +691,23 @@
       "removeFailed": "删除失败",
       "skillCount": "识别到 {{count}} 个技能"
     }
+  },
+  "deeplink": {
+    "confirmImport": "确认导入供应商配置",
+    "confirmImportDescription": "以下配置将导入到 CC Switch",
+    "app": "应用类型",
+    "providerName": "供应商名称",
+    "homepage": "官网地址",
+    "endpoint": "API 端点",
+    "apiKey": "API 密钥",
+    "model": "模型",
+    "notes": "备注",
+    "import": "导入",
+    "importing": "导入中...",
+    "warning": "请确认以上信息准确无误后再导入。导入后可在供应商列表中编辑或删除。",
+    "parseError": "深链接解析失败",
+    "importSuccess": "导入成功",
+    "importSuccessDescription": "供应商 \"{{name}}\" 已成功导入",
+    "importError": "导入失败"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/api/deeplink.ts b/src/lib/api/deeplink.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f7712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/api/deeplink.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+
+export interface DeepLinkImportRequest {
+  version: string;
+  resource: string;
+  app: "claude" | "codex" | "gemini";
+  name: string;
+  homepage: string;
+  endpoint: string;
+  apiKey: string;
+  model?: string;
+  notes?: string;
+}
+
+export const deeplinkApi = {
+  /**
+   * Parse a deep link URL
+   * @param url The ccswitch:// URL to parse
+   * @returns Parsed deep link request
+   */
+  parseDeeplink: async (url: string): Promise<DeepLinkImportRequest> => {
+    return invoke("parse_deeplink", { url });
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Import a provider from a deep link request
+   * @param request The deep link import request
+   * @returns The ID of the imported provider
+   */
+  importFromDeeplink: async (
+    request: DeepLinkImportRequest,
+  ): Promise<string> => {
+    return invoke("import_from_deeplink", { request });
+  },
+};
diff --git a/src/lib/schemas/provider.ts b/src/lib/schemas/provider.ts
index 62b203a..d3ce7a7 100644
--- a/src/lib/schemas/provider.ts
+++ b/src/lib/schemas/provider.ts
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ function parseJsonError(error: unknown): string {
 export const providerSchema = z.object({
   name: z.string().min(1, "请填写供应商名称"),
   websiteUrl: z.string().url("请输入有效的网址").optional().or(z.literal("")),
+  notes: z.string().optional(),
   settingsConfig: z
     .string()
     .min(1, "请填写配置内容")
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 40fc5d1..6701676 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ export interface Provider {
   category?: ProviderCategory;
   createdAt?: number; // 添加时间戳（毫秒）
   sortIndex?: number; // 排序索引（用于自定义拖拽排序）
+  // 备注信息
+  notes?: string;
   // 新增：是否为商业合作伙伴
   isPartner?: boolean;
   // 可选：供应商元数据（仅存于 ~/.cc-switch/config.json，不写入 live 配置）
diff --git a/src/utils/formatters.ts b/src/utils/formatters.ts
index 70e3718..0f5a52c 100644
--- a/src/utils/formatters.ts
+++ b/src/utils/formatters.ts
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export function parseSmartMcpJson(jsonText: string): {
   }
 
   // 如果是键值对片段（"key": {...}），包装成完整对象
-  if (trimmed.startsWith('"') && !trimmed.startsWith('{')) {
+  if (trimmed.startsWith('"') && !trimmed.startsWith("{")) {
     trimmed = `{${trimmed}}`;
   }
 
diff --git a/src/utils/providerConfigUtils.ts b/src/utils/providerConfigUtils.ts
index 7973b31..e2e73a1 100644
--- a/src/utils/providerConfigUtils.ts
+++ b/src/utils/providerConfigUtils.ts
@@ -467,3 +467,66 @@ export const setCodexBaseUrl = (
       : normalizedText;
   return `${prefix}${replacementLine}\n`;
 };
+
+// ========== Codex model name utils ==========
+
+// 从 Codex 的 TOML 配置文本中提取 model 字段（支持单/双引号）
+export const extractCodexModelName = (
+  configText: string | undefined | null,
+): string | undefined => {
+  try {
+    const raw = typeof configText === "string" ? configText : "";
+    // 归一化中文/全角引号，避免正则提取失败
+    const text = normalizeQuotes(raw);
+    if (!text) return undefined;
+
+    // 匹配 model = "xxx" 或 model = 'xxx'
+    const m = text.match(/^model\s*=\s*(['"])([^'"]+)\1/m);
+    return m && m[2] ? m[2] : undefined;
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+};
+
+// 在 Codex 的 TOML 配置文本中写入或更新 model 字段
+export const setCodexModelName = (
+  configText: string,
+  modelName: string,
+): string => {
+  const trimmed = modelName.trim();
+  if (!trimmed) {
+    return configText;
+  }
+
+  // 归一化原文本中的引号（既能匹配，也能输出稳定格式）
+  const normalizedText = normalizeQuotes(configText);
+
+  const replacementLine = `model = "${trimmed}"`;
+  const pattern = /^model\s*=\s*["']([^"']+)["']/m;
+
+  if (pattern.test(normalizedText)) {
+    return normalizedText.replace(pattern, replacementLine);
+  }
+
+  // 如果不存在 model 字段，尝试在 model_provider 之后插入
+  // 如果 model_provider 也不存在，则插入到开头
+  const providerPattern = /^model_provider\s*=\s*["'][^"']+["']/m;
+  const match = normalizedText.match(providerPattern);
+
+  if (match && match.index !== undefined) {
+    // 在 model_provider 行之后插入
+    const endOfLine = normalizedText.indexOf("\n", match.index);
+    if (endOfLine !== -1) {
+      return (
+        normalizedText.slice(0, endOfLine + 1) +
+        replacementLine +
+        "\n" +
+        normalizedText.slice(endOfLine + 1)
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 在文件开头插入
+  const lines = normalizedText.split("\n");
+  return `${replacementLine}\n${lines.join("\n")}`;
+};
diff --git a/tests/components/McpFormModal.test.tsx b/tests/components/McpFormModal.test.tsx
index 4f75237..ce01b5d 100644
--- a/tests/components/McpFormModal.test.tsx
+++ b/tests/components/McpFormModal.test.tsx
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ describe("McpFormModal", () => {
   });
 
   it("缺少配置命令时阻止提交并提示错误", async () => {
-    const { onSave } = renderForm();
+    renderForm();
 
     fireEvent.change(screen.getByPlaceholderText("mcp.form.titlePlaceholder"), {
       target: { value: "no-command" },
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ command = "run"
   });
 
   it("TOML 模式下缺少命令时展示错误提示并阻止提交", async () => {
-    const { onSave } = renderForm({ defaultFormat: "toml" });
+    renderForm({ defaultFormat: "toml" });
 
     // 填写 ID 字段
     fireEvent.change(screen.getByPlaceholderText("mcp.form.titlePlaceholder"), {