Implemented profile embedding via patching a placeholder in the agent executable. Agent correctly deserializes and parses the profile and listener configuration.

This commit is contained in:
Jakob Friedl
2025-08-18 22:05:23 +02:00
parent 023a562be5
commit 84e8730b1e
15 changed files with 258 additions and 153 deletions

148
src/server/core/builder.nim Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
import terminal, strformat, strutils, sequtils, tables, times, system, osproc, streams, base64, parsetoml
import ../utils
import ../../common/[types, utils, profile, serialize]
import ../db/database
const PLACEHOLDER = "PLACEHOLDER"
proc serializeConfiguration(cq: Conquest, listener: Listener, sleep: int): seq[byte] =
var packer = Packer.init()
# Add listener configuration
packer.add(uint8(CONFIG_LISTENER_UUID))
packer.add(uint32(sizeof(uint32)))
packer.add(string.toUuid(listener.listenerId))
packer.add(uint8(CONFIG_LISTENER_IP))
packer.add(uint32(listener.address.len))
packer.addData(string.toBytes(listener.address))
packer.add(uint8(CONFIG_LISTENER_PORT))
packer.add(uint32(sizeof(uint32)))
packer.add(uint32(listener.port))
packer.add(uint8(CONFIG_SLEEP_DELAY))
packer.add(uint32(sizeof(uint32)))
packer.add(uint32(sleep))
# Add key exchange information
packer.add(uint8(CONFIG_PUBLIC_KEY))
packer.add(uint32(sizeof(Key)))
packer.addData(cq.keyPair.publicKey)
# Add C2 profile string
let profileString = cq.profile.toTomlString()
packer.add(uint8(CONFIG_PROFILE))
packer.add(uint32(profileString.len))
packer.addData(string.toBytes(profileString))
let data = packer.pack()
cq.writeLine(fgBlack, styleBright, "[*] ", resetStyle, "Profile configuration serialized.")
return data
proc compile(cq: Conquest, placeholderLength: int): string =
let
cqDir = cq.profile.getString("conquest_directory")
configFile = fmt"{cqDir}/src/agent/nim.cfg"
exeFile = fmt"{cqDir}/bin/monarch.x64.exe"
agentBuildScript = fmt"{cqDir}/src/agent/build.sh"
# Create/overwrite nim.cfg file to set placeholder for agent configuration
let config = fmt"""
# Agent configuration
-d:CONFIGURATION={PLACEHOLDER & "A".repeat(placeholderLength - (2 * len(PLACEHOLDER))) & PLACEHOLDER}
-o:"{exeFile}"
""".replace(" ", "")
writeFile(configFile, config)
cq.writeLine(fgBlack, styleBright, "[*] ", resetStyle, "Configuration file created.")
# Build agent by executing the ./build.sh script on the system.
cq.writeLine(fgBlack, styleBright, "[*] ", resetStyle, "Compiling agent.")
try:
# Using the startProcess function from the 'osproc' module, it is possible to retrieve the output as it is received, line-by-line instead of all at once
let process = startProcess(agentBuildScript, options={poUsePath, poStdErrToStdOut})
let outputStream = process.outputStream
var line: string
while outputStream.readLine(line):
cq.writeLine(line)
let exitCode = process.waitForExit()
# Check if the build succeeded or not
if exitCode == 0:
cq.writeLine(fgGreen, "[*] ", resetStyle, "Agent payload generated successfully.")
return exeFile
else:
cq.writeLine(fgRed, styleBright, "[-] ", resetStyle, "Build script exited with code ", $exitCode)
return ""
except CatchableError as err:
cq.writeLine(fgRed, styleBright, "[-] ", resetStyle, "An error occurred: ", err.msg)
return ""
proc patch(cq: Conquest, unpatchedExePath: string, configuration: seq[byte]): bool =
cq.writeLine(fgBlack, styleBright, "[*] ", resetStyle, "Patching profile configuration into agent.")
try:
var exeBytes = readFile(unpatchedExePath)
# Find placeholder
let placeholderPos = exeBytes.find(PLACEHOLDER)
if placeholderPos == -1:
raise newException(CatchableError, "Placeholder not found.")
cq.writeLine(fgBlack, styleBright, "[+] ", resetStyle, fmt"Placeholder found at offset {placeholderPos}.")
# cq.writeLine(exeBytes[placeholderPos..placeholderPos + len(configuration)])
# Patch placeholder bytes
for i, c in Bytes.toString(configuration):
exeBytes[placeholderPos + i] = c
writeFile(unpatchedExePath, exeBytes)
cq.writeLine(fgGreen, "[+] ", resetStyle, fmt"Agent payload patched successfully: {unpatchedExePath}.")
except CatchableError as err:
cq.writeLine(fgRed, styleBright, "[-] ", resetStyle, "An error occurred: ", err.msg)
return false
return true
# Agent generation
proc agentBuild*(cq: Conquest, listener, sleep: string): bool {.discardable.} =
# Verify that listener exists
if not cq.dbListenerExists(listener.toUpperAscii):
cq.writeLine(fgRed, styleBright, fmt"[-] Listener {listener.toUpperAscii} does not exist.")
return false
let listener = cq.listeners[listener.toUpperAscii]
var config: seq[byte]
if sleep.isEmptyOrWhitespace():
# If no sleep value has been defined, take the default from the profile
config = cq.serializeConfiguration(listener, cq.profile.getInt("agent.sleep"))
else:
config = cq.serializeConfiguration(listener, parseInt(sleep))
let unpatchedExePath = cq.compile(config.len)
if unpatchedExePath.isEmptyOrWhitespace():
return false
if not cq.patch(unpatchedExePath, config):
return false
return true