diff --git a/ghost-core/src/mitre_attack.rs b/ghost-core/src/mitre_attack.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba05efa --- /dev/null +++ b/ghost-core/src/mitre_attack.rs @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ +use crate::{ProcessInfo, MemoryRegion, ThreadInfo, GhostError}; +use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; +use std::collections::HashMap; +use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration}; + +/// MITRE ATT&CK Framework Integration Engine +/// Provides comprehensive technique mapping, threat actor profiling, and tactical analysis +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] +pub struct MitreAttackEngine { + techniques: HashMap, + tactics: HashMap, + threat_actors: HashMap, + campaigns: HashMap, + detection_rules: Vec, + matrix_version: String, + last_update: SystemTime, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct AttackTechnique { + pub id: String, + pub name: String, + pub description: String, + pub tactics: Vec, + pub platforms: Vec, + pub data_sources: Vec, + pub detection_methods: Vec, + pub mitigations: Vec, + pub sub_techniques: Vec, + pub kill_chain_phases: Vec, + pub threat_actors: Vec, + pub references: Vec, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct AttackTactic { + pub id: String, + pub name: String, + pub description: String, + pub techniques: Vec, + pub matrix_position: u8, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct ThreatActor { + pub id: String, + pub name: String, + pub aliases: Vec, + pub description: String, + pub country: Option, + pub motivation: Vec, + pub sophistication: SophisticationLevel, + pub techniques: Vec, + pub campaigns: Vec, + pub first_seen: SystemTime, + pub last_activity: SystemTime, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct Campaign { + pub id: String, + pub name: String, + pub description: String, + pub threat_actors: Vec, + pub techniques: Vec, + pub targets: Vec, + pub timeline: CampaignTimeline, + pub attribution_confidence: ConfidenceLevel, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum Platform { + Windows, + Linux, + MacOS, + Android, + iOS, + Cloud, + Network, + Container, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct DataSource { + pub name: String, + pub data_component: String, + pub description: String, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct DetectionMethod { + pub method_type: DetectionType, + pub description: String, + pub effectiveness: f32, + pub false_positive_rate: f32, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum DetectionType { + SignatureBased, + BehavioralAnalysis, + AnomalyDetection, + MachineLearning, + HeuristicAnalysis, + NetworkMonitoring, + EndpointDetection, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct Mitigation { + pub id: String, + pub name: String, + pub description: String, + pub implementation_difficulty: DifficultyLevel, + pub effectiveness: f32, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum DifficultyLevel { + Low, + Medium, + High, + VeryHigh, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum KillChainPhase { + Reconnaissance, + WeaponizationDevelopment, + Delivery, + Exploitation, + Installation, + CommandAndControl, + ActionsOnObjectives, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct Reference { + pub source: String, + pub url: String, + pub description: String, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum Motivation { + Financial, + Espionage, + Sabotage, + Ideology, + PersonalGain, + Unknown, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum SophisticationLevel { + Minimal, + Intermediate, + Advanced, + Expert, + StateSponsored, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct Target { + pub sector: IndustrySector, + pub region: GeographicRegion, + pub organization_size: OrganizationSize, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum IndustrySector { + Government, + Defense, + Financial, + Healthcare, + Energy, + Technology, + Manufacturing, + Education, + Telecommunications, + Other(String), +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum GeographicRegion { + NorthAmerica, + Europe, + Asia, + MiddleEast, + Africa, + SouthAmerica, + Oceania, + Global, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum OrganizationSize { + Small, + Medium, + Large, + Enterprise, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct CampaignTimeline { + pub start_date: SystemTime, + pub end_date: Option, + pub peak_activity: Option, + pub duration: Duration, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum ConfidenceLevel { + Low, + Medium, + High, + Confirmed, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct DetectionRule { + pub id: String, + pub technique_id: String, + pub rule_logic: String, + pub data_sources: Vec, + pub confidence_threshold: f32, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct MitreAnalysisResult { + pub detected_techniques: Vec, + pub tactics_coverage: Vec, + pub threat_actor_matches: Vec, + pub campaign_indicators: Vec, + pub kill_chain_analysis: KillChainAnalysis, + pub risk_assessment: RiskAssessment, + pub mitigation_recommendations: Vec, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct DetectedTechnique { + pub technique: AttackTechnique, + pub confidence: f32, + pub evidence: Vec, + pub sub_technique_id: Option, + pub detection_timestamp: SystemTime, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct TacticCoverage { + pub tactic: AttackTactic, + pub techniques_detected: usize, + pub total_techniques: usize, + pub coverage_percentage: f32, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct ThreatActorMatch { + pub threat_actor: ThreatActor, + pub match_confidence: f32, + pub matching_techniques: Vec, + pub behavioral_similarity: f32, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct CampaignIndicator { + pub campaign: Campaign, + pub indicator_strength: f32, + pub supporting_evidence: Vec, + pub timeline_match: bool, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct KillChainAnalysis { + pub completed_phases: Vec, + pub current_phase: Option, + pub next_likely_phases: Vec, + pub attack_progression: f32, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct RiskAssessment { + pub overall_risk_score: f32, + pub attack_likelihood: f32, + pub potential_impact: f32, + pub urgency_level: UrgencyLevel, + pub risk_factors: Vec, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum UrgencyLevel { + Low, + Medium, + High, + Critical, + Emergency, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct RiskFactor { + pub factor_name: String, + pub risk_contribution: f32, + pub description: String, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct MitigationRecommendation { + pub mitigation: Mitigation, + pub priority: Priority, + pub implementation_timeline: Duration, + pub cost_estimate: CostEstimate, + pub effectiveness_against_detected: f32, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum Priority { + Low, + Medium, + High, + Critical, + Immediate, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum CostEstimate { + Low, + Medium, + High, + VeryHigh, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub struct Evidence { + pub evidence_type: EvidenceType, + pub description: String, + pub confidence: f32, + pub source: String, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] +pub enum EvidenceType { + ProcessBehavior, + MemoryPattern, + NetworkActivity, + FileSystem, + Registry, + API_Calls, + Timing, +} + +impl MitreAttackEngine { + pub fn new() -> Result { + let mut engine = MitreAttackEngine { + techniques: HashMap::new(), + tactics: HashMap::new(), + threat_actors: HashMap::new(), + campaigns: HashMap::new(), + detection_rules: Vec::new(), + matrix_version: "13.1".to_string(), + last_update: SystemTime::now(), + }; + + engine.initialize_techniques()?; + engine.initialize_tactics()?; + engine.initialize_threat_actors()?; + engine.initialize_detection_rules()?; + + Ok(engine) + } + + fn initialize_techniques(&mut self) -> Result<(), GhostError> { + // Process Injection (T1055) + self.techniques.insert("T1055".to_string(), AttackTechnique { + id: "T1055".to_string(), + name: "Process Injection".to_string(), + description: "Adversaries may inject code into processes to evade process-based defenses".to_string(), + tactics: vec!["TA0004".to_string(), "TA0005".to_string()], // Defense Evasion, Privilege Escalation + platforms: vec![Platform::Windows, Platform::Linux, Platform::MacOS], + data_sources: vec![ + DataSource { + name: "Process".to_string(), + data_component: "Process Access".to_string(), + description: "Monitor for unexpected process access patterns".to_string(), + }, + ], + detection_methods: vec![ + DetectionMethod { + method_type: DetectionType::BehavioralAnalysis, + description: "Monitor for unusual cross-process activity".to_string(), + effectiveness: 0.85, + false_positive_rate: 0.1, + }, + ], + mitigations: vec![ + Mitigation { + id: "M1040".to_string(), + name: "Behavior Prevention on Endpoint".to_string(), + description: "Use endpoint security solutions to detect injection".to_string(), + implementation_difficulty: DifficultyLevel::Medium, + effectiveness: 0.8, + }, + ], + sub_techniques: vec!["T1055.001".to_string(), "T1055.002".to_string()], + kill_chain_phases: vec![KillChainPhase::Installation, KillChainPhase::ActionsOnObjectives], + threat_actors: vec!["APT1".to_string(), "APT29".to_string()], + references: vec![ + Reference { + source: "MITRE ATT&CK".to_string(), + url: "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/".to_string(), + description: "Process Injection".to_string(), + }, + ], + }); + + // Process Hollowing (T1055.012) + self.techniques.insert("T1055.012".to_string(), AttackTechnique { + id: "T1055.012".to_string(), + name: "Process Hollowing".to_string(), + description: "Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes".to_string(), + tactics: vec!["TA0004".to_string(), "TA0005".to_string()], + platforms: vec![Platform::Windows], + data_sources: vec![ + DataSource { + name: "Process".to_string(), + data_component: "Process Creation".to_string(), + description: "Monitor for processes created in suspended state".to_string(), + }, + ], + detection_methods: vec![ + DetectionMethod { + method_type: DetectionType::EndpointDetection, + description: "Detect hollowing through memory analysis".to_string(), + effectiveness: 0.9, + false_positive_rate: 0.05, + }, + ], + mitigations: vec![], + sub_techniques: vec![], + kill_chain_phases: vec![KillChainPhase::Installation], + threat_actors: vec!["APT29".to_string(), "Lazarus Group".to_string()], + references: vec![], + }); + + Ok(()) + } + + fn initialize_tactics(&mut self) -> Result<(), GhostError> { + self.tactics.insert("TA0004".to_string(), AttackTactic { + id: "TA0004".to_string(), + name: "Defense Evasion".to_string(), + description: "Techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection".to_string(), + techniques: vec!["T1055".to_string()], + matrix_position: 4, + }); + + self.tactics.insert("TA0005".to_string(), AttackTactic { + id: "TA0005".to_string(), + name: "Privilege Escalation".to_string(), + description: "Techniques that adversaries use to gain higher-level permissions".to_string(), + techniques: vec!["T1055".to_string()], + matrix_position: 5, + }); + + Ok(()) + } + + fn initialize_threat_actors(&mut self) -> Result<(), GhostError> { + self.threat_actors.insert("APT29".to_string(), ThreatActor { + id: "G0016".to_string(), + name: "APT29".to_string(), + aliases: vec!["Cozy Bear".to_string(), "The Dukes".to_string()], + description: "Russian state-sponsored threat group".to_string(), + country: Some("Russia".to_string()), + motivation: vec![Motivation::Espionage], + sophistication: SophisticationLevel::StateSponsored, + techniques: vec!["T1055".to_string(), "T1055.012".to_string()], + campaigns: vec!["Operation Ghost".to_string()], + first_seen: SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(365 * 24 * 3600 * 10), // 10 years ago + last_activity: SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(30 * 24 * 3600), // 30 days ago + }); + + Ok(()) + } + + fn initialize_detection_rules(&mut self) -> Result<(), GhostError> { + self.detection_rules.push(DetectionRule { + id: "DR001".to_string(), + technique_id: "T1055".to_string(), + rule_logic: "process_access AND cross_process_memory_write".to_string(), + data_sources: vec!["Process".to_string(), "Memory".to_string()], + confidence_threshold: 0.8, + }); + + Ok(()) + } + + /// Analyze process behavior against MITRE ATT&CK framework + pub async fn analyze_attack_patterns( + &self, + process: &ProcessInfo, + memory_regions: &[MemoryRegion], + threads: &[ThreadInfo], + ) -> Result { + let detected_techniques = self.detect_techniques(process, memory_regions, threads).await?; + let tactics_coverage = self.analyze_tactics_coverage(&detected_techniques)?; + let threat_actor_matches = self.match_threat_actors(&detected_techniques)?; + let campaign_indicators = self.analyze_campaign_indicators(&detected_techniques)?; + let kill_chain_analysis = self.analyze_kill_chain(&detected_techniques)?; + let risk_assessment = self.assess_risk(&detected_techniques)?; + let mitigation_recommendations = self.recommend_mitigations(&detected_techniques)?; + + Ok(MitreAnalysisResult { + detected_techniques, + tactics_coverage, + threat_actor_matches, + campaign_indicators, + kill_chain_analysis, + risk_assessment, + mitigation_recommendations, + }) + } + + async fn detect_techniques( + &self, + process: &ProcessInfo, + memory_regions: &[MemoryRegion], + _threads: &[ThreadInfo], + ) -> Result, GhostError> { + let mut detected = Vec::new(); + + // Check for Process Injection indicators + let rwx_regions = memory_regions.iter() + .filter(|r| r.protection.readable && r.protection.writable && r.protection.executable) + .count(); + + if rwx_regions > 0 { + if let Some(technique) = self.techniques.get("T1055") { + detected.push(DetectedTechnique { + technique: technique.clone(), + confidence: 0.8, + evidence: vec![ + Evidence { + evidence_type: EvidenceType::MemoryPattern, + description: format!("Found {} RWX memory regions", rwx_regions), + confidence: 0.9, + source: "Memory Analysis".to_string(), + }, + ], + sub_technique_id: None, + detection_timestamp: SystemTime::now(), + }); + } + } + + // Check for Process Hollowing indicators + if memory_regions.len() > 20 && process.name.ends_with(".exe") { + if let Some(technique) = self.techniques.get("T1055.012") { + detected.push(DetectedTechnique { + technique: technique.clone(), + confidence: 0.7, + evidence: vec![ + Evidence { + evidence_type: EvidenceType::ProcessBehavior, + description: "Suspicious memory layout consistent with hollowing".to_string(), + confidence: 0.7, + source: "Process Analysis".to_string(), + }, + ], + sub_technique_id: Some("T1055.012".to_string()), + detection_timestamp: SystemTime::now(), + }); + } + } + + Ok(detected) + } + + fn analyze_tactics_coverage(&self, detected_techniques: &[DetectedTechnique]) -> Result, GhostError> { + let mut coverage = Vec::new(); + + for tactic in self.tactics.values() { + let techniques_detected = detected_techniques.iter() + .filter(|dt| dt.technique.tactics.contains(&tactic.id)) + .count(); + + let total_techniques = tactic.techniques.len(); + let coverage_percentage = if total_techniques > 0 { + (techniques_detected as f32 / total_techniques as f32) * 100.0 + } else { + 0.0 + }; + + coverage.push(TacticCoverage { + tactic: tactic.clone(), + techniques_detected, + total_techniques, + coverage_percentage, + }); + } + + Ok(coverage) + } + + fn match_threat_actors(&self, detected_techniques: &[DetectedTechnique]) -> Result, GhostError> { + let mut matches = Vec::new(); + + for actor in self.threat_actors.values() { + let matching_techniques: Vec = detected_techniques.iter() + .filter(|dt| actor.techniques.contains(&dt.technique.id)) + .map(|dt| dt.technique.id.clone()) + .collect(); + + if !matching_techniques.is_empty() { + let match_confidence = matching_techniques.len() as f32 / actor.techniques.len() as f32; + + matches.push(ThreatActorMatch { + threat_actor: actor.clone(), + match_confidence, + matching_techniques, + behavioral_similarity: 0.8, // Simulated + }); + } + } + + Ok(matches) + } + + fn analyze_campaign_indicators(&self, _detected_techniques: &[DetectedTechnique]) -> Result, GhostError> { + Ok(Vec::new()) // Simplified implementation + } + + fn analyze_kill_chain(&self, detected_techniques: &[DetectedTechnique]) -> Result { + let mut completed_phases = Vec::new(); + + for technique in detected_techniques { + for phase in &technique.technique.kill_chain_phases { + if !completed_phases.contains(phase) { + completed_phases.push(phase.clone()); + } + } + } + + let current_phase = completed_phases.last().cloned(); + let attack_progression = completed_phases.len() as f32 / 7.0; // 7 total phases + + Ok(KillChainAnalysis { + completed_phases, + current_phase, + next_likely_phases: vec![KillChainPhase::CommandAndControl], + attack_progression, + }) + } + + fn assess_risk(&self, detected_techniques: &[DetectedTechnique]) -> Result { + let technique_count = detected_techniques.len() as f32; + let avg_confidence = if !detected_techniques.is_empty() { + detected_techniques.iter().map(|dt| dt.confidence).sum::() / technique_count + } else { + 0.0 + }; + + let overall_risk_score = (technique_count * 0.3 + avg_confidence * 0.7).min(1.0); + + let urgency_level = if overall_risk_score > 0.8 { + UrgencyLevel::Critical + } else if overall_risk_score > 0.6 { + UrgencyLevel::High + } else if overall_risk_score > 0.4 { + UrgencyLevel::Medium + } else { + UrgencyLevel::Low + }; + + Ok(RiskAssessment { + overall_risk_score, + attack_likelihood: avg_confidence, + potential_impact: 0.8, // Simulated + urgency_level, + risk_factors: vec![ + RiskFactor { + factor_name: "Multiple Techniques Detected".to_string(), + risk_contribution: 0.6, + description: "Multiple attack techniques increase overall risk".to_string(), + }, + ], + }) + } + + fn recommend_mitigations(&self, detected_techniques: &[DetectedTechnique]) -> Result, GhostError> { + let mut recommendations = Vec::new(); + + for technique in detected_techniques { + for mitigation in &technique.technique.mitigations { + recommendations.push(MitigationRecommendation { + mitigation: mitigation.clone(), + priority: Priority::High, + implementation_timeline: Duration::from_secs(7 * 24 * 3600), // 1 week + cost_estimate: CostEstimate::Medium, + effectiveness_against_detected: mitigation.effectiveness, + }); + } + } + + Ok(recommendations) + } + + /// Update MITRE ATT&CK data from official sources + pub async fn update_framework_data(&mut self) -> Result { + // Simulate framework update + self.last_update = SystemTime::now(); + self.matrix_version = "13.1".to_string(); + + // Return number of updated techniques + Ok(self.techniques.len()) + } + + pub fn get_technique(&self, technique_id: &str) -> Option<&AttackTechnique> { + self.techniques.get(technique_id) + } + + pub fn get_framework_stats(&self) -> (usize, usize, usize) { + (self.techniques.len(), self.tactics.len(), self.threat_actors.len()) + } +} \ No newline at end of file