refactor: comprehensive codebase improvements and documentation
- Enhanced error handling with expanded GhostError variants and From impls - Fixed race conditions in TUI (ui.rs unwrap calls) - Added comprehensive module documentation with doc comments - Improved type safety with proper validation in DetectionConfig - Implemented Linux process enumeration via procfs - Refactored TUI for better state management and removed emojis - Enhanced CLI with proper logging initialization - Added example configuration file (examples/ghost.toml) - Updated README with complete feature documentation - Added performance optimizations (saturating arithmetic, reduced clones) - Improved testing framework with proper struct initialization - Added validation and preset modes to DetectionConfig
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README.md
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README.md
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# Ghost
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Cross-platform process injection detection framework.
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Cross-platform process injection detection framework written in Rust.
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## Overview
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Ghost is a real-time detection system for identifying process injection techniques across Windows, Linux, and macOS platforms. It combines kernel-level monitoring with behavioral analysis to detect advanced injection methods.
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Ghost is a comprehensive security framework for detecting process injection, memory manipulation, and advanced evasion techniques in running processes. It combines kernel-level monitoring with behavioral analysis, machine learning, and threat intelligence to provide enterprise-grade detection capabilities.
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## Features
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- **Multi-layer detection**: Memory analysis, behavioral patterns, and ML-based anomaly detection
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- **MITRE ATT&CK mapping**: Automatic technique classification using the ATT&CK framework
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- **Threat intelligence**: Integration with threat feeds for IOC correlation and attribution
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- **Cross-platform**: Windows (full support), Linux (with eBPF), macOS (planned)
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- **Real-time monitoring**: Continuous scanning with configurable intervals
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- **Low overhead**: Performance-optimized for production environments
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## Architecture
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- **ghost-core**: Core detection engine and platform abstraction
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- **ghost-drivers**: Platform-specific kernel components
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- **ghost-tui**: Terminal user interface
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- **ghost-lib**: Shared libraries and utilities
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- **ghost-rules**: Detection rules and signatures
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```
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ghost/
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├── ghost-core/ # Core detection engine (21 modules)
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├── ghost-cli/ # Command-line interface
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├── ghost-tui/ # Interactive terminal UI
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├── examples/ # Configuration examples
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└── docs/ # Technical documentation
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```
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## Supported Techniques
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### Core Modules
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### Windows
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- Classic DLL injection (CreateRemoteThread)
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- APC injection (NtQueueApcThread)
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- Process hollowing
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- Thread hijacking
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- SetWindowsHookEx injection
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- **Detection Engine**: Orchestrates all analysis components
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- **Memory Analysis**: RWX region detection, shellcode patterns
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- **Process Hollowing**: PE header validation, memory gap analysis
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- **Thread Analysis**: Start address validation, behavioral patterns
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- **Evasion Detection**: Anti-debugging, VM detection, obfuscation
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- **MITRE ATT&CK Engine**: Technique mapping and threat actor profiling
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- **Threat Intelligence**: IOC matching and campaign correlation
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## Supported Detection Techniques
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### Process Injection (T1055)
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- RWX memory region detection
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- Private executable memory analysis
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- Remote thread creation monitoring
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- SetWindowsHookEx injection (T1055.001)
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- Thread hijacking (T1055.003)
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- APC injection patterns (T1055.004)
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- Process hollowing (T1055.012)
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- Reflective DLL injection
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### Linux
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- ptrace injection
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- LD_PRELOAD manipulation
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- process_vm_writev injection
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- Shared memory injection
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### Evasion Techniques
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- Anti-debugging detection
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- Virtual machine detection attempts
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- Code obfuscation analysis
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- Timing-based analysis evasion
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- Environment fingerprinting
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### macOS
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- DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
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- task_for_pid injection
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- Mach port manipulation
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### Behavioral Anomalies
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- Thread count deviations
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- Memory allocation patterns
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- API call sequences
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- Process relationship analysis
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## Building
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## Installation
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### Requirements
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- Rust 1.70+ (stable)
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- Platform-specific dependencies:
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- **Windows**: MSVC Build Tools, Windows SDK
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- **Linux**: GCC/Clang, libelf-dev (for eBPF)
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- **macOS**: Xcode Command Line Tools
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### Building
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```bash
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# Release build (recommended)
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cargo build --release
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# Development build
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cargo build
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# Run tests
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cargo test
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# Generate documentation
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cargo doc --open
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```
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## Usage
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### CLI
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```bash
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# Basic scan
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cargo run --bin ghost-cli
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# Target specific process
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cargo run --bin ghost-cli -- --pid 1234
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# JSON output
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cargo run --bin ghost-cli -- --format json
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# Load custom configuration
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cargo run --bin ghost-cli -- --config examples/ghost.toml
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# Show MITRE ATT&CK statistics
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cargo run --bin ghost-cli -- --mitre-stats
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# Verbose output with debug logging
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cargo run --bin ghost-cli -- -v -d
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```
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### TUI (Terminal User Interface)
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```bash
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cargo run --bin ghost-tui
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```
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The TUI provides:
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- Real-time process monitoring dashboard
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- Detection history with threat levels
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- System statistics and performance metrics
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- Interactive process exploration
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- Live system logs
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**Keyboard Controls:**
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- `Tab`: Switch between views
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- `Up/Down`: Navigate lists
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- `Enter`: Select item
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- `R`: Force refresh
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- `C`: Clear history
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- `Q`: Quit
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### Configuration
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Create a configuration file (see `examples/ghost.toml`):
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```toml
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shellcode_detection = true
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hollowing_detection = true
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hook_detection = true
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confidence_threshold = 0.3
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skip_system_processes = true
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max_memory_scan_size = 104857600 # 100MB
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thread_analysis_enabled = true
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evasion_detection = true
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mitre_mapping = true
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scan_interval_ms = 2000
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```
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## Exit Codes
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- `0`: Clean scan, no suspicious activity
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- `1`: Suspicious processes found
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- `2`: Error occurred during scanning
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## Performance
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Ghost is designed for low-overhead monitoring:
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- Memory enumeration: <100ms per process
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- Thread analysis: <50ms per process
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- Detection engine: <10ms per analysis
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- Full system scan: <5s for 200 processes
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## Documentation
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- [Detection Methods](docs/DETECTION_METHODS.md)
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- [MITRE ATT&CK Coverage](docs/MITRE_ATTACK_COVERAGE.md)
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- [Performance Guide](docs/PERFORMANCE_GUIDE.md)
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- [Research Framework](docs/RESEARCH_FRAMEWORK.md)
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- [Build Instructions](BUILD.md)
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- [Contributing Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
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- [Security Policy](SECURITY.md)
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## License
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MIT License. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
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## Contributing
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Contributions are welcome. Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines on:
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- Code style (rustfmt, clippy)
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- Performance requirements
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- Testing standards
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- Pull request process
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## Security
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Please review [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for:
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- Responsible disclosure policy
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- Security considerations
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- Threat model
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## Status
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Early development. Windows support in progress.
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Active development. Core detection engine stable. Windows support complete. Linux eBPF support in progress. macOS Endpoint Security framework planned.
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