feat(nordvpn): filter with SERVER_CATEGORIES (#1806)

- update NordVPN servers data built-in

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 FROM qmcgaw/godevcontainer
-RUN apk add wireguard-tools
+RUN apk add wireguard-tools htop openssl

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ It works on Linux, Windows and OSX.
 - [VS code](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) installed
 - [VS code remote containers extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers) installed
 - [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop) installed and running
-    - If you don't use Linux or WSL 2, share your home directory `~/` and the directory of your project with Docker Desktop
 - [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) installed
-- Ensure your host has the following and that they are accessible by Docker:
-    - `~/.ssh` directory
-    - `~/.gitconfig` file (can be empty)
 
 ## Setup
 
+1. Create the following files on your host if you don't have them:
+
+    ```sh
+    touch ~/.gitconfig ~/.zsh_history
+    ```
+
+    Note that the development container will create the empty directories `~/.docker`, `~/.ssh` and `~/.kube` if you don't have them.
+
+1. **For Docker on OSX or Windows without WSL**: ensure your home directory `~` is accessible by Docker.
 1. Open the command palette in Visual Studio Code (CTRL+SHIFT+P).
 1. Select `Remote-Containers: Open Folder in Container...` and choose the project directory.
-1. For Docker running on Windows HyperV, if you want to use SSH keys, bind mount them at `/tmp/.ssh` by changing the `volumes` section in the [docker-compose.yml](docker-compose.yml).
 
 ## Customization
 
@@ -29,13 +33,9 @@ You can make changes to the [Dockerfile](Dockerfile) and then rebuild the image.
 
 ```Dockerfile
 FROM qmcgaw/godevcontainer
-USER root
 RUN apk add curl
-USER vscode
 ```
 
-Note that you may need to use `USER root` to build as root, and then change back to `USER vscode`.
-
 To rebuild the image, either:
 
 - With VSCode through the command palette, select `Remote-Containers: Rebuild and reopen in container`
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ You can customize **settings** and **extensions** in the [devcontainer.json](dev
 
 ### Entrypoint script
 
-You can bind mount a shell script to `/home/vscode/.welcome.sh` to replace the [current welcome script](shell/.welcome.sh).
+You can bind mount a shell script to `/root/.welcome.sh` to replace the [current welcome script](https://github.com/qdm12/godevcontainer/blob/master/shell/.welcome.sh).
 
 ### Publish a port
 
-To access a port from your host to your development container, publish a port in [docker-compose.yml](docker-compose.yml).
+To access a port from your host to your development container, publish a port in [docker-compose.yml](docker-compose.yml). You can also now do it directly with VSCode without restarting the container.
 
 ### Run other services
 

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,81 +1,73 @@
-{
+{
-    "name": "gluetun-dev",
+    "name": "gluetun-dev",
-    "dockerComposeFile": [
+    "dockerComposeFile": [
-        "docker-compose.yml"
+        "docker-compose.yml"
-    ],
+    ],
-    "service": "vscode",
+    "service": "vscode",
-    "runServices": [
+    "runServices": [
-        "vscode"
+        "vscode"
-    ],
+    ],
-    "shutdownAction": "stopCompose",
+    "shutdownAction": "stopCompose",
-    "postCreateCommand": "~/.windows.sh && go mod download && go mod tidy",
+    "postCreateCommand": "~/.windows.sh && go mod download && go mod tidy",
-    "workspaceFolder": "/workspace",
+    "workspaceFolder": "/workspace",
-    "extensions": [
+    // "overrideCommand": "",
-        "golang.go",
+    "customizations": {
-        "eamodio.gitlens", // IDE Git information
+        "vscode": {
-        "davidanson.vscode-markdownlint",
+            "extensions": [
-        "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker", // Docker integration and linting
+                "golang.go",
-        "shardulm94.trailing-spaces", // Show trailing spaces
+                "eamodio.gitlens", // IDE Git information
-        "Gruntfuggly.todo-tree", // Highlights TODO comments
+                "davidanson.vscode-markdownlint",
-        "bierner.emojisense", // Emoji sense for markdown
+                "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker", // Docker integration and linting
-        "stkb.rewrap", // rewrap comments after n characters on one line
+                "shardulm94.trailing-spaces", // Show trailing spaces
-        "vscode-icons-team.vscode-icons", // Better file extension icons
+                "Gruntfuggly.todo-tree", // Highlights TODO comments
-        "github.vscode-pull-request-github", // Github interaction
+                "bierner.emojisense", // Emoji sense for markdown
-        "redhat.vscode-yaml", // Kubernetes, Drone syntax highlighting
+                "stkb.rewrap", // rewrap comments after n characters on one line
-        "bajdzis.vscode-database", // Supports connections to mysql or postgres, over SSL, socked
+                "vscode-icons-team.vscode-icons", // Better file extension icons
-        "IBM.output-colorizer", // Colorize your output/test logs
+                "github.vscode-pull-request-github", // Github interaction
-        "mohsen1.prettify-json", // Prettify JSON data
+                "redhat.vscode-yaml", // Kubernetes, Drone syntax highlighting
-    ],
+                "bajdzis.vscode-database", // Supports connections to mysql or postgres, over SSL, socked
-    "settings": {
+                "IBM.output-colorizer", // Colorize your output/test logs
-        "files.eol": "\n",
+                "github.copilot" // AI code completion
-        "remote.extensionKind": {
+            ],
-            "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker": "workspace"
+            "settings": {
-        },
+                "files.eol": "\n",
-        "editor.codeActionsOnSaveTimeout": 3000,
+                "remote.extensionKind": {
-        "go.useLanguageServer": true,
+                    "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker": "workspace"
-        "[go]": {
+                },
-            "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+                "go.useLanguageServer": true,
-            "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+                "[go]": {
-                "source.organizeImports": true,
+                    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
-            },
+                        "source.organizeImports": true
-            // Optional: Disable snippets, as they conflict with completion ranking.
+                    }
-            "editor.snippetSuggestions": "none"
+                },
-        },
+                "[go.mod]": {
-        "[go.mod]": {
+                    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
-            "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+                        "source.organizeImports": true
-            "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+                    }
-                "source.organizeImports": true,
+                },
-            },
+                "gopls": {
-        },
+                    "usePlaceholders": false,
-        "gopls": {
+                    "staticcheck": true
-            "usePlaceholders": false,
+                },
-            "staticcheck": true
+                "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
-        },
+                "go.lintOnSave": "package",
-        "go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,
+                "editor.formatOnSave": true,
-        "go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
+                "go.buildTags": "linux",
-        "go.gotoSymbol.includeGoroot": true,
+                "go.toolsEnvVars": {
-        "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
+                    "CGO_ENABLED": "0"
-        "go.buildOnSave": "workspace",
+                },
-        "go.lintOnSave": "workspace",
+                "go.testEnvVars": {
-        "go.vetOnSave": "workspace",
+                    "CGO_ENABLED": "1"
-        "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+                },
-        "go.toolsEnvVars": {
+                "go.testFlags": [
-            "GOFLAGS": "-tags=",
+                    "-v",
-            // "CGO_ENABLED": 1 // for the race detector
+                    "-race"
-        },
+                ],
-        "gopls.env": {
+                "go.testTimeout": "10s",
-            "GOFLAGS": "-tags="
+                "go.coverOnSingleTest": true,
-        },
+                "go.coverOnSingleTestFile": true,
-        "go.testEnvVars": {
+                "go.coverOnTestPackage": true
-            "": ""
+            }
-        },
+        }
-        "go.testFlags": [
+    }
-            "-v",
-            // "-race"
-        ],
-        "go.testTimeout": "10s",
-        "go.coverOnSingleTest": true,
-        "go.coverOnSingleTestFile": true,
-        "go.coverOnTestPackage": true
-    }
 }

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,33 +1,28 @@
-version: "3.7"
+version: "3.7"
-
+
-services:
+services:
-  vscode:
+  vscode:
-    build: .
+    build: .
-    image: godevcontainer
+    volumes:
-    devices:
+      - ../:/workspace
-      - /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
+      # Docker socket to access Docker server
-    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
-      - ../:/workspace
+      # SSH directory for Linux, OSX and WSL
-      # Docker socket to access Docker server
+      # On Linux and OSX, a symlink /mnt/ssh <-> ~/.ssh is
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      # created in the container. On Windows, files are copied
-      # Docker configuration
+      # from /mnt/ssh to ~/.ssh to fix permissions.
-      - ~/.docker:/root/.docker:z
+      - ~/.ssh:/mnt/ssh
-      # SSH directory for Linux, OSX and WSL
+      # Shell history persistence
-      - ~/.ssh:/root/.ssh:z
+      - ~/.zsh_history:/root/.zsh_history
-      # For Windows without WSL, a copy will be made
+      # Git config
-      # from /tmp/.ssh to ~/.ssh to fix permissions
+      - ~/.gitconfig:/root/.gitconfig
-      #- ~/.ssh:/tmp/.ssh:ro
+    environment:
-      # Shell history persistence
+      - TZ=
-      - ~/.zsh_history:/root/.zsh_history:z
+    cap_add:
-      # Git config
+      # For debugging with dlv
-      - ~/.gitconfig:/root/.gitconfig:z
+      - SYS_PTRACE
-    environment:
+      - NET_ADMIN
-      - TZ=
+    security_opt:
-    cap_add:
+      # For debugging with dlv
-      # For debugging with dlv
+      - seccomp:unconfined
-      # - SYS_PTRACE
+    entrypoint: [ "zsh", "-c", "while sleep 1000; do :; done" ]
-      - NET_ADMIN
-    security_opt:
-      # For debugging with dlv
-      - seccomp:unconfined
-    entrypoint: zsh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ Contributions are [released](https://help.github.com/articles/github-terms-of-se
 
 ## Resources
 
-- [Gluetun guide on development](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Development)
+- [Gluetun guide on development](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/contributing/development.md)
 - [Using Pull Requests](https://help.github.com/articles/about-pull-requests/)
 - [How to Contribute to Open Source](https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute/)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml

@@ -7,13 +7,18 @@ body:
     attributes:
       value: |
         Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
+
+        ⚠️ Your issue will be instantly closed as not planned WITHOUT explanation if:
+        - you do not fill out **the title of the issue** ☝️
+        - you do not provide the **Gluetun version** as requested below
+        - you provide **less than 10 lines of logs** as requested below
   - type: dropdown
     id: urgent
     attributes:
       label: Is this urgent?
       description: |
         Is this a critical bug, or do you need this fixed urgently?
-        If this is urgent, note you can use one of the [image tags available](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Docker-image-tags) if that can help.
+        If this is urgent, note you can use one of the [image tags available](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/docker-image-tags.md) if that can help.
       options:
         - "No"
         - "Yes"
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: VPN service provider
       options:
+        - AirVPN
         - Custom
         - Cyberghost
         - ExpressVPN
@@ -54,8 +60,10 @@ body:
         - PrivateVPN
         - ProtonVPN
         - PureVPN
+        - SlickVPN
         - Surfshark
         - TorGuard
+        - VPNSecure.me
         - VPNUnlimited
         - VyprVPN
         - WeVPN
@@ -72,6 +80,7 @@ body:
         - Portainer
         - Kubernetes
         - Podman
+        - Unraid
         - Other
     validations:
       required: true
@@ -81,7 +90,7 @@ body:
       label: What is the version of Gluetun
       description: |
         Copy paste the version line at the top of your logs.
-        It should be in the form `Running version latest built on 2020-03-13T01:30:06Z (commit d0f678c)`.
+        It MUST be in the form `Running version latest built on 2020-03-13T01:30:06Z (commit d0f678c)`.
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -94,9 +103,9 @@ body:
   - type: textarea
     id: logs
     attributes:
-      label: Share your logs
+      label: Share your logs (at least 10 lines)
       description: No sensitive information is logged out except when running with `LOG_LEVEL=debug`.
-      render: log
+      render: plain text
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 contact_links:
+  - name: Report a Wiki issue
+    url: https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/issues/new
+    about: Please create an issue on the gluetun-wiki repository.
   - name: Configuration help?
     url: https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/discussions/new
     about: Please create a Github discussion.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/provider.md

@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ One of the following is required:
 
 If the list of servers requires to login **or** is hidden behind an interactive configurator,
 you can only use a custom Openvpn configuration file.
-[The Wiki](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Openvpn-file) describes how to do so.
+[The Wiki's OpenVPN configuration file page](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/openvpn-configuration-file.md) describes how to do so.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/wiki issue.yml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-name: Wiki issue
-description: Report a Wiki issue
-title: "Wiki issue: "
-labels: ["📄 Wiki issue"]
-body:
-  - type: input
-    id: url
-    attributes:
-      label: "URL to the Wiki page"
-      placeholder: "https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/OpenVPN-options"
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: "What's the issue?"
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/labels.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
-- name: "Bug :bug:"
+# Temporary status
-  color: "b60205"
+- name: "🗯️ Waiting for feedback"
-  description: ""
+  color: "aadefa"
-- name: "Feature request :bulb:"
-  color: "0e8a16"
-  description: ""
-- name: "Help wanted :pray:"
-  color: "4caf50"
-  description: ""
-- name: "Documentation :memo:"
-  color: "c5def5"
-  description: ""
-- name: "Needs more info :thinking:"
-  color: "795548"
   description: ""
+- name: "🔴 Blocked"
+  color: "ff3f14"
+  description: "Blocked by another issue or pull request"
+- name: "🔒 After next release"
+  color: "e8f274"
+  description: "Will be done after the next release"
 
 # Priority
 - name: "🚨 Urgent"
@@ -22,7 +17,18 @@
   color: "4285f4"
   description: ""
 
+# Complexity
+- name: "☣️ Hard to do"
+  color: "7d0008"
+  description: ""
+- name: "🟩 Easy to do"
+  color: "34cf43"
+  description: ""
+
 # VPN providers
+- name: ":cloud: AirVPN"
+  color: "cfe8d4"
+  description: ""
 - name: ":cloud: Cyberghost"
   color: "cfe8d4"
   description: ""
@@ -64,12 +70,17 @@
 - name: ":cloud: PureVPN"
   color: "cfe8d4"
   description: ""
+- name: ":cloud: SlickVPN"
+  color: "cfe8d4"
+  description: ""
 - name: ":cloud: Surfshark"
   color: "cfe8d4"
   description: ""
 - name: ":cloud: Torguard"
   color: "cfe8d4"
   description: ""
+- name: ":cloud: VPNSecure.me"
+  color: "cfe8d4"
 - name: ":cloud: VPNUnlimited"
   color: "cfe8d4"
   description: ""
@@ -84,6 +95,9 @@
   description: ""
 
 # Problem category
+- name: "Config problem"
+  color: "ffc7ea"
+  description: ""
 - name: "Openvpn"
   color: "ffc7ea"
   description: ""
@@ -96,6 +110,15 @@
 - name: "Firewall"
   color: "ffc7ea"
   description: ""
+- name: "Routing"
+  color: "ffc7ea"
+  description: ""
+- name: "IPv6"
+  color: "ffc7ea"
+  description: ""
+- name: "Port forwarding"
+  color: "ffc7ea"
+  description: ""
 - name: "HTTP proxy"
   color: "ffc7ea"
   description: ""

.github/workflows/ci-skip.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: No trigger file paths
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths-ignore:
+      - .github/workflows/ci.yml
+      - cmd/**
+      - internal/**
+      - pkg/**
+      - .dockerignore
+      - .golangci.yml
+      - Dockerfile
+      - go.mod
+      - go.sum
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - .github/workflows/ci.yml
+      - cmd/**
+      - internal/**
+      - pkg/**
+      - .dockerignore
+      - .golangci.yml
+      - Dockerfile
+      - go.mod
+      - go.sum
+
+jobs:
+  verify:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - name: No trigger path triggered for required verify workflow.
+        run: exit 0

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ on:
       - go.mod
       - go.sum
   pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
     paths:
       - .github/workflows/ci.yml
       - cmd/**
@@ -32,28 +30,28 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   verify:
-    # Only run if it's a push event or if it's a PR from this repository, and it is not dependabot.
-    if: |
-      github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]' &&
-      (github.event_name == 'push' ||
-      github.event_name == 'release' ||
-      (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository))
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
     env:
       DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - uses: reviewdog/action-misspell@v1
         with:
           locale: "US"
           level: error
+          exclude: |
+            ./internal/storage/servers.json
+            *.md
 
       - name: Linting
         run: docker build --target lint .
 
-      - name: Go mod tidy check
+      - name: Mocks check
-        run: docker build --target tidy .
+        run: docker build --target mocks .
 
       - name: Build test image
         run: docker build --target test -t test-container .
@@ -65,65 +63,79 @@ jobs:
           -v "$(pwd)/coverage.txt:/tmp/gobuild/coverage.txt" \
           test-container
 
-      - name: Code security analysis
-        uses: snyk/actions/golang@master
-        env:
-          SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-
       - name: Build final image
         run: docker build -t final-image .
 
-      # - name: Image security analysis
+  codeql:
-      #   uses: snyk/actions/docker@master
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-      #   env:
+    permissions:
-      #     SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
+      actions: read
-      #   with:
+      contents: read
-      #     image: final-image
+      security-events: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        with:
+          languages: go
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
 
   publish:
-    # Only run if it's a push event or if it's a PR from this repository
     if: |
-      github.event_name == 'push' ||
+      github.repository == 'qdm12/gluetun' &&
-      github.event_name == 'release' ||
+      (
-      (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository)
+        github.event_name == 'push' ||
-    needs: [verify]
+        github.event_name == 'release' ||
+        (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )
+    needs: [verify, codeql]
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       # extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
       # https://github.com/docker/metadata-action
       - name: Extract Docker metadata
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           flavor: |
             latest=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) }}
           images: |
+            ghcr.io/qdm12/gluetun
             qmcgaw/gluetun
             qmcgaw/private-internet-access
           tags: |
-            type=ref,event=branch,enable=${{ github.ref != format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) }}
             type=ref,event=pr
             type=semver,pattern=v{{major}}.{{minor}}.{{patch}}
             type=semver,pattern=v{{major}}.{{minor}}
             type=semver,pattern=v{{major}},enable=${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v0.') }}
             type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) }}
 
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
-      - uses: docker/login-action@v1
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: qmcgaw
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
 
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: qdm12
+          password: ${{ github.token }}
+
       - name: Short commit
         id: shortcommit
         run: echo "::set-output name=value::$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
 
       - name: Build and push final image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2.8.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/ppc64le
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

.github/workflows/closed-issue.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Closed issue
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [closed]
+
+jobs:
+  comment:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v4
+        with:
+          token: ${{ github.token }}
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          body: |
+            Closed issues are **NOT** monitored, so commenting here is likely to be not seen.
+            If you think this is *still unresolved* and have **more information** to bring, please create another issue.
+
+            This is an automated comment setup because @qdm12 is the sole maintainer of this project
+            which became too popular to monitor issues closed.

.github/workflows/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-name: Dependabot
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    paths:
-      - .github/workflows/dependabot.yml
-      - cmd/**
-      - internal/**
-      - pkg/**
-      - .dockerignore
-      - .golangci.yml
-      - Dockerfile
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-
-jobs:
-  verify:
-    if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
-
-      - name: Build test image
-        run: docker build --target test -t test-container .
-
-      - name: Run tests in test container
-        run: |
-          touch coverage.txt
-          docker run --rm \
-          -v "$(pwd)/coverage.txt:/tmp/gobuild/coverage.txt" \
-          test-container
-
-      - name: Build final image
-        run: docker build -t final-image .

.github/workflows/dockerhub-description.yml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-name: Docker Hub description
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [master]
-    paths:
-      - README.md
-      - .github/workflows/dockerhub-description.yml
-jobs:
-  dockerHubDescription:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
-      - name: Docker Hub Description
-        uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v2
-        with:
-          username: qmcgaw
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-          repository: qmcgaw/gluetun
-          short-description: Lightweight Swiss-knife VPN client to connect to several VPN providers
-          readme-filepath: README.md

.github/workflows/fork.yml

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: Fork
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    paths:
-      - .github/workflows/fork.yml
-      - cmd/**
-      - internal/**
-      - pkg/**
-      - .dockerignore
-      - .golangci.yml
-      - Dockerfile
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-
-jobs:
-  verify:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
-
-      - name: Linting
-        run: docker build --target lint .
-
-      - name: Build test image
-        run: docker build --target test -t test-container .
-
-      - name: Run tests in test container
-        run: |
-          touch coverage.txt
-          docker run --rm \
-          -v "$(pwd)/coverage.txt:/tmp/gobuild/coverage.txt" \
-          test-container
-
-      - name: Build final image
-        run: docker build -t final-image .

.github/workflows/labels.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ on:
       - .github/workflows/labels.yml
 jobs:
   labeler:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-labeler@v3
+      - uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-labeler@v5
         with:
           yaml-file: .github/labels.yml

.github/workflows/markdown-skip.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Markdown
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "**.md"
+      - .github/workflows/markdown.yml
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "**.md"
+      - .github/workflows/markdown.yml
+
+jobs:
+  markdown:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - name: No trigger path triggered for required markdown workflow.
+        run: exit 0

.github/workflows/markdown.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: Markdown
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - "**.md"
+      - .github/workflows/markdown.yml
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "**.md"
+      - .github/workflows/markdown.yml
+
+jobs:
+  markdown:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@v14
+        with:
+          globs: "**.md"
+          config: .markdownlint.json
+
+      - uses: reviewdog/action-misspell@v1
+        with:
+          locale: "US"
+          level: error
+          pattern: |
+            *.md
+
+      - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
+        with:
+          use-quiet-mode: yes
+
+      - uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v3
+        if: github.repository == 'qdm12/gluetun' && github.event_name == 'push'
+        with:
+          username: qmcgaw
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+          repository: qmcgaw/gluetun
+          short-description: Lightweight Swiss-knife VPN client to connect to several VPN providers
+          readme-filepath: README.md

.github/workflows/opened-issue.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: Opened issue
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+
+jobs:
+  comment:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v4
+        with:
+          token: ${{ github.token }}
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          body: |
+            @qdm12 is more or less the only maintainer of this project and works on it in his free time.
+            Please:
+            - **do not** ask for updates, be patient
+            - :+1: the issue to show your support instead of commenting
+            @qdm12 usually checks issues at least once a week, if this is a new urgent bug,
+            [revert to an older tagged container image](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/docker-image-tags.md)

.golangci.yml

@@ -7,46 +7,52 @@ issues:
     - path: _test\.go
       linters:
         - dupl
-        - maligned
         - goerr113
         - containedctx
-    - path: internal/server/
+        - goconst
+        - maintidx
+    - path: "internal\\/server\\/.+\\.go"
       linters:
         - dupl
-    - path: internal/configuration/
+    - path: "internal\\/configuration\\/settings\\/.+\\.go"
       linters:
         - dupl
-    - path: internal/constants/
+    - text: "^mnd: Magic number: 0[0-9]{3}, in <argument> detected$"
-      linters:
+      source: "^.+= os\\.OpenFile\\(.+, .+, 0[0-9]{3}\\)"
-        - dupl
-    - text: "exported: exported var Err*"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    - text: "mnd: Magic number: 0644*"
       linters:
         - gomnd
-    - text: "mnd: Magic number: 0400*"
+    - text: "^mnd: Magic number: 0[0-9]{3}, in <argument> detected$"
+      source: "^.+= os\\.MkdirAll\\(.+, 0[0-9]{3}\\)"
       linters:
         - gomnd
-    - text: "variable 'mssFix' is only used in the if-statement*"
-      path: "openvpnconf.go"
-      linters:
-        - ifshort
-    - text: "variable 'auth' is only used in the if-statement*"
-      path: "openvpnconf.go"
-      linters:
-        - ifshort
     - linters:
         - lll
-      source: "^//go:generate "
+      source: "^//go:generate .+$"
+    - text: "returns interface \\(github\\.com\\/vishvananda\\/netlink\\.Link\\)"
+      linters:
+        - ireturn
+    - path: "internal\\/openvpn\\/pkcs8\\/descbc\\.go"
+      text: "newCipherDESCBCBlock returns interface \\(github\\.com\\/youmark\\/pkcs8\\.Cipher\\)"
+      linters:
+        - ireturn
+    - path: "internal\\/firewall\\/.*\\.go"
+      text: "string `-i ` has [1-9][0-9]* occurrences, make it a constant"
+      linters:
+        - goconst
+    - path: "internal\\/provider\\/ipvanish\\/updater\\/servers.go"
+      text: "string ` in ` has 3 occurrences, make it a constant"
+      linters:
+        - goconst
+    - path: "internal\\/vpn\\/portforward.go"
+      text: 'directive `//nolint:ireturn` is unused for linter "ireturn"'
+      linters:
+        - nolintlint
 
 linters:
   enable:
     # - cyclop
     # - errorlint
-    # - ireturn
+    - asasalint
-    # - varnamelen
-    # - wrapcheck
     - asciicheck
     - bidichk
     - bodyclose
@@ -54,13 +60,16 @@ linters:
     - decorder
     - dogsled
     - dupl
+    - dupword
     - durationcheck
     - errchkjson
     - errname
+    - execinquery
     - exhaustive
     - exportloopref
     - forcetypeassert
     - gci
+    - gocheckcompilerdirectives
     - gochecknoglobals
     - gochecknoinits
     - gocognit
@@ -75,33 +84,42 @@ linters:
     - gomoddirectives
     - goprintffuncname
     - gosec
+    - gosmopolitan
     - grouper
-    - ifshort
     - importas
+    - interfacebloat
+    - ireturn
     - lll
     - maintidx
     - makezero
+    - mirror
     - misspell
+    - musttag
     - nakedret
     - nestif
     - nilerr
     - nilnil
     - noctx
     - nolintlint
+    - nosprintfhostport
+    - paralleltest
     - prealloc
     - predeclared
-    - predeclared
     - promlinter
+    - reassign
     - revive
     - rowserrcheck
     - sqlclosecheck
+    - tagalign
     - tenv
     - thelper
     - tparallel
     - unconvert
     - unparam
+    - usestdlibvars
     - wastedassign
     - whitespace
+    - zerologlint
 
 run:
   skip-dirs:

.markdownlint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "MD013": false
+}

.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  // This list should be kept to the strict minimum
+  // to develop this project.
+  "recommendations": [
+    "golang.go",
+    "davidanson.vscode-markdownlint",
+  ],
+}

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "version": "0.2.0",
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Update a VPN provider servers data",
+            "type": "go",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+            "program": "cmd/gluetun/main.go",
+            "args": [
+                "update",
+                "${input:updateMode}",
+                "-providers",
+                "${input:provider}"
+            ],
+        }
+    ],
+    "inputs": [
+        {
+            "id": "provider",
+            "type": "promptString",
+            "description": "Please enter a provider (or comma separated list of providers)",
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "updateMode",
+            "type": "pickString",
+            "description": "Update mode to use",
+            "options": [
+                "-maintainer",
+                "-enduser"
+            ],
+            "default": "-maintainer"
+        },
+    ]
+}

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  // The settings should be kept to the strict minimum
+  // to develop this project.
+  "files.eol": "\n",
+  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+  "go.buildTags": "linux",
+  "go.toolsEnvVars": {
+    "CGO_ENABLED": "0"
+  },
+  "go.testEnvVars": {
+    "CGO_ENABLED": "1"
+  },
+  "go.testFlags": [
+    "-v",
+    "-race"
+  ],
+  "go.testTimeout": "10s",
+  "go.coverOnSingleTest": true,
+  "go.coverOnSingleTestFile": true,
+  "go.coverOnTestPackage": true,
+  "go.useLanguageServer": true,
+  "[go]": {
+    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+      "source.organizeImports": true
+    }
+  },
+  "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
+  "go.lintOnSave": "package"
+}

Dockerfile

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.15
+ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.18
-ARG GO_ALPINE_VERSION=3.15
+ARG GO_ALPINE_VERSION=3.18
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.17
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.21
 ARG XCPUTRANSLATE_VERSION=v0.6.0
-ARG GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=v1.44.2
+ARG GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=v1.56.2
+ARG MOCKGEN_VERSION=v1.6.0
 ARG BUILDPLATFORM=linux/amd64
 
 FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} qmcgaw/xcputranslate:${XCPUTRANSLATE_VERSION} AS xcputranslate
 FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} qmcgaw/binpot:golangci-lint-${GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION} AS golangci-lint
+FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} qmcgaw/binpot:mockgen-${MOCKGEN_VERSION} AS mockgen
 
 FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} golang:${GO_VERSION}-alpine${GO_ALPINE_VERSION} AS base
 COPY --from=xcputranslate /xcputranslate /usr/local/bin/xcputranslate
-RUN apk --update add git g++
+# Note: findutils needed to have xargs support `-d` flag for mocks stage.
+RUN apk --update add git g++ findutils
 ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
 COPY --from=golangci-lint /bin /go/bin/golangci-lint
+COPY --from=mockgen /bin /go/bin/mockgen
 WORKDIR /tmp/gobuild
 COPY go.mod go.sum ./
 RUN go mod download
@@ -30,14 +34,17 @@ FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} base AS lint
 COPY .golangci.yml ./
 RUN golangci-lint run --timeout=10m
 
-FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} base AS tidy
+FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} base AS mocks
 RUN git init && \
     git config user.email ci@localhost && \
     git config user.name ci && \
-    git add -A && git commit -m ci && \
+    git config core.fileMode false && \
-    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod && \
+    git add -A && \
-    go mod tidy && \
+    git commit -m "snapshot" && \
-    git diff --exit-code -- go.mod
+    grep -lr -E '^// Code generated by MockGen\. DO NOT EDIT\.$' . | xargs -r -d '\n' rm && \
+    go generate -run "mockgen" ./... && \
+    git diff --exit-code && \
+    rm -rf .git/
 
 FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} base AS build
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
@@ -83,37 +90,57 @@ ENV VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=pia \
     OPENVPN_FLAGS= \
     OPENVPN_CIPHERS= \
     OPENVPN_AUTH= \
-    OPENVPN_PROCESS_USER= \
+    OPENVPN_PROCESS_USER=root \
-    OPENVPN_IPV6=off \
     OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG= \
     # Wireguard
+    WIREGUARD_CONF_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/wg0.conf \
     WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY= \
+    WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/wireguard_private_key \
     WIREGUARD_PRESHARED_KEY= \
+    WIREGUARD_PRESHARED_KEY_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/wireguard_preshared_key \
     WIREGUARD_PUBLIC_KEY= \
+    WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IPS= \
     WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES= \
+    WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/wireguard_addresses \
+    WIREGUARD_MTU=1400 \
+    WIREGUARD_IMPLEMENTATION=auto \
     # VPN server filtering
     SERVER_REGIONS= \
     SERVER_COUNTRIES= \
     SERVER_CITIES= \
     SERVER_HOSTNAMES= \
+    SERVER_CATEGORIES= \
     # # Mullvad only:
     ISP= \
     OWNED_ONLY=no \
     # # Private Internet Access only:
     PRIVATE_INTERNET_ACCESS_OPENVPN_ENCRYPTION_PRESET= \
-    PRIVATE_INTERNET_ACCESS_VPN_PORT_FORWARDING=off \
+    VPN_PORT_FORWARDING=off \
-    PRIVATE_INTERNET_ACCESS_VPN_PORT_FORWARDING_STATUS_FILE="/tmp/gluetun/forwarded_port" \
+    VPN_PORT_FORWARDING_LISTENING_PORT=0 \
+    VPN_PORT_FORWARDING_PROVIDER= \
+    VPN_PORT_FORWARDING_STATUS_FILE="/tmp/gluetun/forwarded_port" \
     # # Cyberghost only:
+    OPENVPN_CERT= \
+    OPENVPN_KEY= \
     OPENVPN_CLIENTCRT_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/openvpn_clientcrt \
     OPENVPN_CLIENTKEY_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/openvpn_clientkey \
+    # # VPNSecure only:
+    OPENVPN_ENCRYPTED_KEY= \
+    OPENVPN_ENCRYPTED_KEY_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/openvpn_encrypted_key \
+    OPENVPN_KEY_PASSPHRASE= \
+    OPENVPN_KEY_PASSPHRASE_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/openvpn_key_passphrase \
     # # Nordvpn only:
     SERVER_NUMBER= \
-    # # PIA and ProtonVPN only:
+    # # PIA only:
     SERVER_NAMES= \
     # # ProtonVPN only:
     FREE_ONLY= \
     # # Surfshark only:
     MULTIHOP_ONLY= \
+    # # VPN Secure only:
+    PREMIUM_ONLY= \
+    # # PIA only:
+    PORT_FORWARD_ONLY= \
     # Firewall
     FIREWALL=on \
     FIREWALL_VPN_INPUT_PORTS= \
@@ -124,7 +151,8 @@ ENV VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=pia \
     LOG_LEVEL=info \
     # Health
     HEALTH_SERVER_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1:9999 \
-    HEALTH_ADDRESS_TO_PING=github.com \
+    HEALTH_TARGET_ADDRESS=cloudflare.com:443 \
+    HEALTH_SUCCESS_WAIT_DURATION=5s \
     HEALTH_VPN_DURATION_INITIAL=6s \
     HEALTH_VPN_DURATION_ADDITION=5s \
     # DNS over TLS
@@ -147,6 +175,7 @@ ENV VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=pia \
     HTTPPROXY= \
     HTTPPROXY_LOG=off \
     HTTPPROXY_LISTENING_ADDRESS=":8888" \
+    HTTPPROXY_STEALTH=off \
     HTTPPROXY_USER= \
     HTTPPROXY_PASSWORD= \
     HTTPPROXY_USER_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/httpproxy_user \
@@ -159,13 +188,17 @@ ENV VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=pia \
     SHADOWSOCKS_PASSWORD_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/shadowsocks_password \
     SHADOWSOCKS_CIPHER=chacha20-ietf-poly1305 \
     # Control server
+    HTTP_CONTROL_SERVER_LOG=on \
     HTTP_CONTROL_SERVER_ADDRESS=":8000" \
     # Server data updater
     UPDATER_PERIOD=0 \
+    UPDATER_MIN_RATIO=0.8 \
     UPDATER_VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDERS= \
     # Public IP
     PUBLICIP_FILE="/tmp/gluetun/ip" \
     PUBLICIP_PERIOD=12h \
+    PUBLICIP_API=ipinfo \
+    PUBLICIP_API_TOKEN= \
     # Pprof
     PPROF_ENABLED=no \
     PPROF_BLOCK_PROFILE_RATE=0 \
@@ -180,12 +213,12 @@ ENTRYPOINT ["/gluetun-entrypoint"]
 EXPOSE 8000/tcp 8888/tcp 8388/tcp 8388/udp
 HEALTHCHECK --interval=5s --timeout=5s --start-period=10s --retries=1 CMD /gluetun-entrypoint healthcheck
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-RUN apk add --no-cache --update -l apk-tools && \
+RUN apk add --no-cache --update -l wget && \
-    apk add --no-cache --update -X "https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.12/main" openvpn==2.4.11-r0 && \
+    apk add --no-cache --update -X "https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.17/main" openvpn\~2.5 && \
-    mv /usr/sbin/openvpn /usr/sbin/openvpn2.4 && \
+    mv /usr/sbin/openvpn /usr/sbin/openvpn2.5 && \
     apk del openvpn && \
     apk add --no-cache --update openvpn ca-certificates iptables ip6tables unbound tzdata && \
-    mv /usr/sbin/openvpn /usr/sbin/openvpn2.5 && \
+    mv /usr/sbin/openvpn /usr/sbin/openvpn2.6 && \
     # Fix vulnerability issue
     apk add --no-cache --update busybox && \
     rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /etc/unbound/* /usr/sbin/unbound-* /etc/openvpn/*.sh /usr/lib/openvpn/plugins/openvpn-plugin-down-root.so && \

README.md

@@ -1,127 +1,130 @@
-# Gluetun VPN client
+# Gluetun VPN client
-
+
-*Lightweight swiss-knife-like VPN client to tunnel to Cyberghost, ExpressVPN, FastestVPN,
+Lightweight swiss-knife-like VPN client to multiple VPN service providers
-HideMyAss, IPVanish, IVPN, Mullvad, NordVPN, Perfect Privacy, Privado, Private Internet Access, PrivateVPN,
+
-ProtonVPN, PureVPN, Surfshark, TorGuard, VPNUnlimited, VyprVPN, WeVPN and Windscribe VPN servers
+![Title image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qdm12/gluetun/master/title.svg)
-using Go, OpenVPN or Wireguard, iptables, DNS over TLS, ShadowSocks and an HTTP proxy*
+
-
+[![Build status](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
-**ANNOUNCEMENT**: Large settings refactor merged on 2022-06-01, please file issues if you find any problem!
+
-
+[![Docker pulls qmcgaw/gluetun](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/qmcgaw/gluetun.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
-![Title image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qdm12/gluetun/master/title.svg)
+[![Docker pulls qmcgaw/private-internet-access](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/qmcgaw/private-internet-access.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
-
+
-[![Build status](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+[![Docker stars qmcgaw/gluetun](https://img.shields.io/docker/stars/qmcgaw/gluetun.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
-
+[![Docker stars qmcgaw/private-internet-access](https://img.shields.io/docker/stars/qmcgaw/private-internet-access.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
-[![Docker pulls qmcgaw/gluetun](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/qmcgaw/gluetun.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
+
-[![Docker pulls qmcgaw/private-internet-access](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/qmcgaw/private-internet-access.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
+![Last release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/qdm12/gluetun?label=Last%20release)
-
+![Last Docker tag](https://img.shields.io/docker/v/qmcgaw/gluetun?sort=semver&label=Last%20Docker%20tag)
-[![Docker stars qmcgaw/gluetun](https://img.shields.io/docker/stars/qmcgaw/gluetun.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
+[![Last release size](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/qmcgaw/gluetun?sort=semver&label=Last%20released%20image)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated)
-[![Docker stars qmcgaw/private-internet-access](https://img.shields.io/docker/stars/qmcgaw/private-internet-access.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun)
+![GitHub last release date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/qdm12/gluetun?label=Last%20release%20date)
-
+![Commits since release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/qdm12/gluetun/latest?sort=semver)
-![Last release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/qdm12/gluetun?label=Last%20release)
+
-![Last Docker tag](https://img.shields.io/docker/v/qmcgaw/gluetun?sort=semver&label=Last%20Docker%20tag)
+[![Latest size](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/qmcgaw/gluetun/latest?label=Latest%20image)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun/tags)
-[![Last release size](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/qmcgaw/gluetun?sort=semver&label=Last%20released%20image)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated)
+
-![GitHub last release date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/qdm12/gluetun?label=Last%20release%20date)
+[![GitHub last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/commits/master)
-![Commits since release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/qdm12/gluetun/latest?sort=semver)
+[![GitHub commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/graphs/contributors)
-
+[![GitHub closed PRs](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed)
-[![Latest size](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/qmcgaw/gluetun/latest?label=Latest%20image)](https://hub.docker.com/r/qmcgaw/gluetun/tags)
+[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues)
-
+[![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
-[![GitHub last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/commits/master)
+
-[![GitHub commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/graphs/contributors)
+[![Lines of code](https://img.shields.io/tokei/lines/github/qdm12/gluetun)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun)
-[![GitHub closed PRs](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed)
+![Code size](https://img.shields.io/github/languages/code-size/qdm12/gluetun)
-[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues)
+![GitHub repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/qdm12/gluetun)
-[![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/qdm12/gluetun.svg)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
+![Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/qdm12/gluetun)
-
+
-[![Lines of code](https://img.shields.io/tokei/lines/github/qdm12/gluetun)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun)
+![Visitors count](https://visitor-badge.laobi.icu/badge?page_id=gluetun.readme)
-![Code size](https://img.shields.io/github/languages/code-size/qdm12/gluetun)
+
-![GitHub repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/qdm12/gluetun)
+## Quick links
-![Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/qdm12/gluetun)
+
-
+- [Setup](#setup)
-![Visitors count](https://visitor-badge.laobi.icu/badge?page_id=gluetun.readme)
+- [Features](#features)
-
+- Problem?
-## Quick links
+  - Check the Wiki [common errors](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/tree/main/errors) and [faq](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/tree/main/faq)
-
+  - [Start a discussion](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/discussions)
-- [Setup](#Setup)
+  - [Fix the Unraid template](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/discussions/550)
-- [Features](#Features)
+- Suggestion?
-- Problem?
+  - [Create an issue](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues)
-  - [Check the Wiki](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki)
+- Happy?
-  - [Start a discussion](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/discussions)
+  - Sponsor me on [github.com/sponsors/qdm12](https://github.com/sponsors/qdm12)
-  - [Fix the Unraid template](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/discussions/550)
+  - Donate to [paypal.me/qmcgaw](https://www.paypal.me/qmcgaw)
-- Suggestion?
+  - Drop me [an email](mailto:quentin.mcgaw@gmail.com)
-  - [Create an issue](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues)
+- **Want to add a VPN provider?** check [the development page](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/contributing/development.md) and [add a provider page](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/contributing/add-a-provider.md)
-  - [Join the Slack channel](https://join.slack.com/t/qdm12/shared_invite/enQtOTE0NjcxNTM1ODc5LTYyZmVlOTM3MGI4ZWU0YmJkMjUxNmQ4ODQ2OTAwYzMxMTlhY2Q1MWQyOWUyNjc2ODliNjFjMDUxNWNmNzk5MDk)
+- Video:
-- Happy?
+
-  - Sponsor me on [github.com/sponsors/qdm12](https://github.com/sponsors/qdm12)
+  [![Video Gif](https://i.imgur.com/CetWunc.gif)](https://youtu.be/0F6I03LQcI4)
-  - Donate to [paypal.me/qmcgaw](https://www.paypal.me/qmcgaw)
+
-  - Drop me [an email](mailto:quentin.mcgaw@gmail.com)
+- [Substack Console interview](https://console.substack.com/p/console-72)
-- Video:
+
-
+## Features
-  [![Video Gif](https://i.imgur.com/CetWunc.gif)](https://youtu.be/0F6I03LQcI4)
+
-
+- Based on Alpine 3.18 for a small Docker image of 35.6MB
-- [Substack Console interview](https://console.substack.com/p/console-72)
+- Supports: **AirVPN**, **Cyberghost**, **ExpressVPN**, **FastestVPN**, **HideMyAss**, **IPVanish**, **IVPN**, **Mullvad**, **NordVPN**, **Perfect Privacy**, **Privado**, **Private Internet Access**, **PrivateVPN**, **ProtonVPN**, **PureVPN**,  **SlickVPN**, **Surfshark**, **TorGuard**, **VPNSecure.me**, **VPNUnlimited**, **Vyprvpn**, **WeVPN**, **Windscribe** servers
-
+- Supports OpenVPN for all providers listed
-## Features
+- Supports Wireguard both kernelspace and userspace
-
+  - For **AirVPN**, **Ivpn**, **Mullvad**, **NordVPN**, **Surfshark** and **Windscribe**
-- Based on Alpine 3.15 for a small Docker image of 29MB
+  - For **ProtonVPN**, **PureVPN**, **Torguard**, **VPN Unlimited** and **WeVPN** using [the custom provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/custom.md)
-- Supports: **Cyberghost**, **ExpressVPN**, **FastestVPN**, **HideMyAss**, **IPVanish**, **IVPN**, **Mullvad**, **NordVPN**, **Perfect Privacy**, **Privado**, **Private Internet Access**, **PrivateVPN**, **ProtonVPN**, **PureVPN**,  **Surfshark**, **TorGuard**, **VPNUnlimited**, **Vyprvpn**, **WeVPN**, **Windscribe** servers
+  - For custom Wireguard configurations using [the custom provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/custom.md)
-- Supports OpenVPN for all providers listed
+  - More in progress, see [#134](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues/134)
-- Supports Wireguard both kernelspace and userspace
+- DNS over TLS baked in with service provider(s) of your choice
-  - For **Mullvad**, **Ivpn** and **Windscribe**
+- DNS fine blocking of malicious/ads/surveillance hostnames and IP addresses, with live update every 24 hours
-  - For **Torguard**, **VPN Unlimited** and **WeVPN** using [the custom provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Custom-provider)
+- Choose the vpn network protocol, `udp` or `tcp`
-  - For custom Wireguard configurations using [the custom provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Custom-provider)
+- Built in firewall kill switch to allow traffic only with needed the VPN servers and LAN devices
-  - More in progress, see [#134](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues/134)
+- Built in Shadowsocks proxy (protocol based on SOCKS5 with an encryption layer, tunnels TCP+UDP)
-- DNS over TLS baked in with service provider(s) of your choice
+- Built in HTTP proxy (tunnels HTTP and HTTPS through TCP)
-- DNS fine blocking of malicious/ads/surveillance hostnames and IP addresses, with live update every 24 hours
+- [Connect other containers to it](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/connect-a-container-to-gluetun.md)
-- Choose the vpn network protocol, `udp` or `tcp`
+- [Connect LAN devices to it](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/connect-a-lan-device-to-gluetun.md)
-- Built in firewall kill switch to allow traffic only with needed the VPN servers and LAN devices
+- Compatible with amd64, i686 (32 bit), **ARM** 64 bit, ARM 32 bit v6 and v7, and even ppc64le 🎆
-- Built in Shadowsocks proxy (protocol based on SOCKS5 with an encryption layer, tunnels TCP+UDP)
+- [Custom VPN server side port forwarding for Private Internet Access](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/private-internet-access.md#vpn-server-port-forwarding)
-- Built in HTTP proxy (tunnels HTTP and HTTPS through TCP)
+- Possibility of split horizon DNS by selecting multiple DNS over TLS providers
-- [Connect other containers to it](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Connect-a-container-to-gluetun)
+- Unbound subprogram drops root privileges once launched
-- [Connect LAN devices to it](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Connect-a-LAN-device-to-gluetun)
+- Can work as a Kubernetes sidecar container, thanks @rorph
-- Compatible with amd64, i686 (32 bit), **ARM** 64 bit, ARM 32 bit v6 and v7, and even ppc64le 🎆
+
-- [Custom VPN server side port forwarding for Private Internet Access](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Private-internet-access#vpn-server-port-forwarding)
+## Setup
-- Possibility of split horizon DNS by selecting multiple DNS over TLS providers
+
-- Unbound subprogram drops root privileges once launched
+🎉 There are now instructions specific to each VPN provider with examples to help you get started as quickly as possible!
-- Can work as a Kubernetes sidecar container, thanks @rorph
+
-
+Go to the [Wiki](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki)!
-## Setup
+
-
+[🐛 Found a bug in the Wiki?!](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/issues/new)
-🎉 There are now instructions specific to each VPN provider with examples to help you get started as quickly as possible!
+
-
+Here's a docker-compose.yml for the laziest:
-Go to the [Wiki](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki)!
+
-
+```yml
-[🐛 Found a bug in the Wiki?!](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues/new?assignees=&labels=%F0%9F%93%84+Wiki+issue&template=wiki+issue.yml&title=Wiki+issue%3A+)
+version: "3"
-
+services:
-Here's a docker-compose.yml for the laziest:
+  gluetun:
-
+    image: qmcgaw/gluetun
-```yml
+    # container_name: gluetun
-version: "3"
+    # line above must be uncommented to allow external containers to connect.
-services:
+    # See https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/connect-a-container-to-gluetun.md#external-container-to-gluetun
-  gluetun:
+    cap_add:
-    image: qmcgaw/gluetun
+      - NET_ADMIN
-    # container_name: gluetun
+    devices:
-    # line above must be uncommented to allow external containers to connect. See https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Connect-a-container-to-gluetun#external-container-to-gluetun
+      - /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
-    cap_add:
+    ports:
-      - NET_ADMIN
+      - 8888:8888/tcp # HTTP proxy
-    ports:
+      - 8388:8388/tcp # Shadowsocks
-      - 8888:8888/tcp # HTTP proxy
+      - 8388:8388/udp # Shadowsocks
-      - 8388:8388/tcp # Shadowsocks
+    volumes:
-      - 8388:8388/udp # Shadowsocks
+      - /yourpath:/gluetun
-    volumes:
+    environment:
-      - /yourpath:/gluetun
+      # See https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/tree/main/setup#setup
-    environment:
+      - VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=ivpn
-      # See https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki
+      - VPN_TYPE=openvpn
-      - VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=ivpn
+      # OpenVPN:
-      - VPN_TYPE=openvpn
+      - OPENVPN_USER=
-      # OpenVPN:
+      - OPENVPN_PASSWORD=
-      - OPENVPN_USER=
+      # Wireguard:
-      - OPENVPN_PASSWORD=
+      # - WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY=wOEI9rqqbDwnN8/Bpp22sVz48T71vJ4fYmFWujulwUU=
-      # Wireguard:
+      # - WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES=10.64.222.21/32
-      # - WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY=wOEI9rqqbDwnN8/Bpp22sVz48T71vJ4fYmFWujulwUU=
+      # Timezone for accurate log times
-      # - WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES=10.64.222.21/32
+      - TZ=
-      # Timezone for accurate log times
+      # Server list updater
-      - TZ=
+      # See https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/servers.md#update-the-vpn-servers-list
-```
+      - UPDATER_PERIOD=
-
+```
-## License
+
-
+🆕 Image also available as `ghcr.io/qdm12/gluetun`
-[![MIT](https://img.shields.io/github/license/qdm12/gluetun)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/master/LICENSE)
+
+## License
+
+[![MIT](https://img.shields.io/github/license/qdm12/gluetun)](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/blob/master/LICENSE)

cmd/gluetun/main.go

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/dns/pkg/unbound"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/alpine"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/cli"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/env"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/files"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/mux"
+	mux "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/merge"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/secrets"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/dns"
@@ -29,23 +29,28 @@ import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/netlink"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/portforward"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/pprof"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip"
+	pubipapi "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip/api"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/routing"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/server"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/shadowsocks"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/tun"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater"
+	updater "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/loop"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/resolver"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/unzip"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/vpn"
 	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/command"
-	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown/goroutine"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown/group"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown/order"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gosplash"
+	"github.com/qdm12/log"
 	"github.com/qdm12/updated/pkg/dnscrypto"
 )
 
@@ -64,37 +69,36 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	background := context.Background()
-	signalCtx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(background, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM, os.Interrupt)
+	signalCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(signalCh, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(background)
 
-	logger := logging.New(logging.Settings{
+	logger := log.New(log.SetLevel(log.LevelInfo))
-		Level: logging.LevelInfo,
-	})
 
 	args := os.Args
 	tun := tun.New()
-	netLinker := netlink.New()
+	netLinkDebugLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("netlink"))
+	netLinker := netlink.New(netLinkDebugLogger)
 	cli := cli.New()
 	cmder := command.NewCmder()
 
-	envReader := env.New(logger)
-	filesReader := files.New()
 	secretsReader := secrets.New()
-	muxReader := mux.New(envReader, filesReader, secretsReader)
+	filesReader := files.New()
+	envReader := env.New(logger)
+	muxReader := mux.New(secretsReader, filesReader, envReader)
 
 	errorCh := make(chan error)
 	go func() {
 		errorCh <- _main(ctx, buildInfo, args, logger, muxReader, tun, netLinker, cmder, cli)
 	}()
 
+	var err error
 	select {
-	case <-signalCtx.Done():
+	case signal := <-signalCh:
-		stop()
 		fmt.Println("")
-		logger.Warn("Caught OS signal, shutting down")
+		logger.Warn("Caught OS signal " + signal.String() + ", shutting down")
 		cancel()
-	case err := <-errorCh:
+	case err = <-errorCh:
-		stop()
 		close(errorCh)
 		if err == nil { // expected exit such as healthcheck
 			os.Exit(0)
@@ -106,16 +110,27 @@ func main() {
 	const shutdownGracePeriod = 5 * time.Second
 	timer := time.NewTimer(shutdownGracePeriod)
 	select {
-	case <-errorCh:
+	case shutdownErr := <-errorCh:
 		if !timer.Stop() {
 			<-timer.C
 		}
+		if shutdownErr != nil {
+			logger.Warnf("Shutdown not completed gracefully: %s", shutdownErr)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
 		logger.Info("Shutdown successful")
+		if err != nil {
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		os.Exit(0)
 	case <-timer.C:
 		logger.Warn("Shutdown timed out")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	case signal := <-signalCh:
+		logger.Warn("Caught OS signal " + signal.String() + ", forcing shut down")
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-
-	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
 var (
@@ -124,9 +139,9 @@ var (
 
 //nolint:gocognit,gocyclo,maintidx
 func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
-	args []string, logger logging.ParentLogger, source sources.Source,
+	args []string, logger log.LoggerInterface, source Source,
-	tun tun.Interface, netLinker netlink.NetLinker, cmder command.RunStarter,
+	tun Tun, netLinker netLinker, cmder command.RunStarter,
-	cli cli.CLIer) error {
+	cli clier) error {
 	if len(args) > 1 { // cli operation
 		switch args[1] {
 		case "healthcheck":
@@ -134,7 +149,7 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		case "clientkey":
 			return cli.ClientKey(args[2:])
 		case "openvpnconfig":
-			return cli.OpenvpnConfig(logger, source)
+			return cli.OpenvpnConfig(logger, source, netLinker)
 		case "update":
 			return cli.Update(ctx, args[2:], logger)
 		case "format-servers":
@@ -144,7 +159,7 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		}
 	}
 
-	announcementExp, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2021-02-15T00:00:00Z")
+	announcementExp, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2023-07-01T00:00:00Z")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -155,7 +170,7 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		Version:      buildInfo.Version,
 		Commit:       buildInfo.Commit,
 		BuildDate:    buildInfo.Created,
-		Announcement: "Large settings parsing refactoring merged on 2022-01-06, please report any issue!",
+		Announcement: "Wiki moved to https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki",
 		AnnounceExp:  announcementExp,
 		// Sponsor information
 		PaypalUser:    "qmcgaw",
@@ -174,17 +189,16 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	// - global log level is parsed from source
 	// - firewall Debug and Enabled are booleans parsed from source
 
-	logger.PatchLevel(*allSettings.Log.Level)
+	logger.Patch(log.SetLevel(*allSettings.Log.Level))
+	netLinker.PatchLoggerLevel(*allSettings.Log.Level)
 
-	routingLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{
+	routingLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("routing"))
-		Prefix: "routing: ",
-	})
 	if *allSettings.Firewall.Debug { // To remove in v4
-		routingLogger.PatchLevel(logging.LevelDebug)
+		routingLogger.Patch(log.SetLevel(log.LevelDebug))
 	}
 	routingConf := routing.New(netLinker, routingLogger)
 
-	defaultInterface, defaultGateway, err := routingConf.DefaultRoute()
+	defaultRoutes, err := routingConf.DefaultRoutes()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -194,19 +208,16 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		return err
 	}
 
-	defaultIP, err := routingConf.DefaultIP()
+	firewallLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("firewall"))
+	if *allSettings.Firewall.Debug { // To remove in v4
+		firewallLogger.Patch(log.SetLevel(log.LevelDebug))
+	}
+	firewallConf, err := firewall.NewConfig(ctx, firewallLogger, cmder,
+		defaultRoutes, localNetworks)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	firewallLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{
-		Prefix: "firewall: ",
-	})
-	if *allSettings.Firewall.Debug { // To remove in v4
-		firewallLogger.PatchLevel(logging.LevelDebug)
-	}
-	firewallConf := firewall.NewConfig(firewallLogger, cmder,
-		defaultInterface, defaultGateway, localNetworks, defaultIP)
 	if *allSettings.Firewall.Enabled {
 		err = firewallConf.SetEnabled(ctx, true)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -215,23 +226,26 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	}
 
 	// TODO run this in a loop or in openvpn to reload from file without restarting
-	storageLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "storage: "})
+	storageLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("storage"))
 	storage, err := storage.New(storageLogger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	allServers := storage.GetServers()
+	ipv6Supported, err := netLinker.IsIPv6Supported()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("checking for IPv6 support: %w", err)
+	}
 
-	err = allSettings.Validate(allServers)
+	err = allSettings.Validate(storage, ipv6Supported)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	allSettings.Pprof.HTTPServer.Logger = logger
+	allSettings.Pprof.HTTPServer.Logger = logger.New(log.SetComponent("pprof"))
 	pprofServer, err := pprof.New(allSettings.Pprof)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create Pprof server: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating Pprof server: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	puid, pgid := int(*allSettings.System.PUID), int(*allSettings.System.PGID)
@@ -241,7 +255,7 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	// Create configurators
 	alpineConf := alpine.New()
 	ovpnConf := openvpn.New(
-		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "openvpn configurator: "}),
+		logger.New(log.SetComponent("openvpn configurator")),
 		cmder, puid, pgid)
 	dnsCrypto := dnscrypto.New(httpClient, "", "")
 	const cacertsPath = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
@@ -250,8 +264,8 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 
 	err = printVersions(ctx, logger, []printVersionElement{
 		{name: "Alpine", getVersion: alpineConf.Version},
-		{name: "OpenVPN 2.4", getVersion: ovpnConf.Version24},
 		{name: "OpenVPN 2.5", getVersion: ovpnConf.Version25},
+		{name: "OpenVPN 2.6", getVersion: ovpnConf.Version26},
 		{name: "Unbound", getVersion: dnsConf.Version},
 		{name: "IPtables", getVersion: func(ctx context.Context) (version string, err error) {
 			return firewall.Version(ctx, cmder)
@@ -263,6 +277,10 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 
 	logger.Info(allSettings.String())
 
+	for _, warning := range allSettings.Warnings() {
+		logger.Warn(warning)
+	}
+
 	if err := os.MkdirAll("/tmp/gluetun", 0644); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -273,7 +291,7 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	const defaultUsername = "nonrootuser"
 	nonRootUsername, err := alpineConf.CreateUser(defaultUsername, puid)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create user: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating user: %w", err)
 	}
 	if nonRootUsername != defaultUsername {
 		logger.Info("using existing username " + nonRootUsername + " corresponding to user id " + fmt.Sprint(puid))
@@ -291,12 +309,12 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "operation not permitted") {
 			logger.Warn("💡 Tip: Are you passing NET_ADMIN capability to gluetun?")
 		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot setup routing: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("setting up routing: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		logger.Info("routing cleanup...")
+		routingLogger.Info("routing cleanup...")
 		if err := routingConf.TearDown(); err != nil {
-			logger.Error("cannot teardown routing: " + err.Error())
+			routingLogger.Error("cannot teardown routing: " + err.Error())
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -307,6 +325,11 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		return err
 	}
 
+	err = routingConf.AddLocalRules(localNetworks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("adding local rules: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	const tunDevice = "/dev/net/tun"
 	if err := tun.Check(tunDevice); err != nil {
 		logger.Info(err.Error() + "; creating it...")
@@ -317,9 +340,11 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	}
 
 	for _, port := range allSettings.Firewall.InputPorts {
-		err = firewallConf.SetAllowedPort(ctx, port, defaultInterface)
+		for _, defaultRoute := range defaultRoutes {
-		if err != nil {
+			err = firewallConf.SetAllowedPort(ctx, port, defaultRoute.NetInterface)
-			return err
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	} // TODO move inside firewall?
 
@@ -340,20 +365,24 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	tickersGroupHandler := goshutdown.NewGroupHandler("tickers", defaultGroupOptions...)
 	otherGroupHandler := goshutdown.NewGroupHandler("other", defaultGroupOptions...)
 
-	pprofReady := make(chan struct{})
+	if *allSettings.Pprof.Enabled {
-	pprofHandler, pprofCtx, pprofDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler("pprof server")
+		// TODO run in run loop so this can be patched at runtime
-	go pprofServer.Run(pprofCtx, pprofReady, pprofDone)
+		pprofReady := make(chan struct{})
-	otherGroupHandler.Add(pprofHandler)
+		pprofHandler, pprofCtx, pprofDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler("pprof server")
-	<-pprofReady
+		go pprofServer.Run(pprofCtx, pprofReady, pprofDone)
+		otherGroupHandler.Add(pprofHandler)
+		<-pprofReady
+	}
 
-	portForwardLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "port forwarding: "})
+	portForwardLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("port forwarding"))
 	portForwardLooper := portforward.NewLoop(allSettings.VPN.Provider.PortForwarding,
-		httpClient, firewallConf, portForwardLogger)
+		routingConf, httpClient, firewallConf, portForwardLogger, puid, pgid)
-	portForwardHandler, portForwardCtx, portForwardDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
+	portForwardRunError, err := portForwardLooper.Start(ctx)
-		"port forwarding", goroutine.OptionTimeout(time.Second))
+	if err != nil {
-	go portForwardLooper.Run(portForwardCtx, portForwardDone)
+		return fmt.Errorf("starting port forwarding loop: %w", err)
+	}
 
-	unboundLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "dns over tls: "})
+	unboundLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("dns"))
 	unboundLooper := dns.NewLoop(dnsConf, allSettings.DNS, httpClient,
 		unboundLogger)
 	dnsHandler, dnsCtx, dnsDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
@@ -367,31 +396,38 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	go unboundLooper.RunRestartTicker(dnsTickerCtx, dnsTickerDone)
 	controlGroupHandler.Add(dnsTickerHandler)
 
-	publicIPLooper := publicip.NewLoop(httpClient,
+	publicipAPI, _ := pubipapi.ParseProvider(allSettings.PublicIP.API)
-		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "ip getter: "}),
+	ipFetcher, err := pubipapi.New(publicipAPI, httpClient, *allSettings.PublicIP.APIToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating public IP API client: %w", err)
+	}
+	publicIPLooper := publicip.NewLoop(ipFetcher,
+		logger.New(log.SetComponent("ip getter")),
 		allSettings.PublicIP, puid, pgid)
-	pubIPHandler, pubIPCtx, pubIPDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
+	publicIPRunError, err := publicIPLooper.Start(ctx)
-		"public IP", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
+	if err != nil {
-	go publicIPLooper.Run(pubIPCtx, pubIPDone)
+		return fmt.Errorf("starting public ip loop: %w", err)
-	otherGroupHandler.Add(pubIPHandler)
+	}
 
-	pubIPTickerHandler, pubIPTickerCtx, pubIPTickerDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
+	updaterLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("updater"))
-		"public IP", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
-	go publicIPLooper.RunRestartTicker(pubIPTickerCtx, pubIPTickerDone)
-	tickersGroupHandler.Add(pubIPTickerHandler)
 
-	vpnLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "vpn: "})
+	unzipper := unzip.New(httpClient)
-	vpnLooper := vpn.NewLoop(allSettings.VPN, allSettings.Firewall.VPNInputPorts,
+	parallelResolver := resolver.NewParallelResolver(allSettings.Updater.DNSAddress)
-		allServers, ovpnConf, netLinker, firewallConf, routingConf, portForwardLooper,
+	openvpnFileExtractor := extract.New()
+	providers := provider.NewProviders(storage, time.Now, updaterLogger,
+		httpClient, unzipper, parallelResolver, ipFetcher, openvpnFileExtractor)
+
+	vpnLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("vpn"))
+	vpnLooper := vpn.NewLoop(allSettings.VPN, ipv6Supported, allSettings.Firewall.VPNInputPorts,
+		providers, storage, ovpnConf, netLinker, firewallConf, routingConf, portForwardLooper,
 		cmder, publicIPLooper, unboundLooper, vpnLogger, httpClient,
 		buildInfo, *allSettings.Version.Enabled)
 	vpnHandler, vpnCtx, vpnDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"vpn", goroutine.OptionTimeout(time.Second))
 	go vpnLooper.Run(vpnCtx, vpnDone)
 
-	updaterLooper := updater.NewLooper(allSettings.Updater,
+	updaterLooper := updater.NewLoop(allSettings.Updater,
-		allServers, storage, vpnLooper.SetServers, httpClient,
+		providers, storage, httpClient, updaterLogger)
-		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "updater: "}))
 	updaterHandler, updaterCtx, updaterDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"updater", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
 	// wait for updaterLooper.Restart() or its ticket launched with RunRestartTicker
@@ -404,15 +440,15 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	controlGroupHandler.Add(updaterTickerHandler)
 
 	httpProxyLooper := httpproxy.NewLoop(
-		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "http proxy: "}),
+		logger.New(log.SetComponent("http proxy")),
 		allSettings.HTTPProxy)
 	httpProxyHandler, httpProxyCtx, httpProxyDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"http proxy", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
 	go httpProxyLooper.Run(httpProxyCtx, httpProxyDone)
 	otherGroupHandler.Add(httpProxyHandler)
 
-	shadowsocksLooper := shadowsocks.NewLooper(allSettings.Shadowsocks,
+	shadowsocksLooper := shadowsocks.NewLoop(allSettings.Shadowsocks,
-		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "shadowsocks: "}))
+		logger.New(log.SetComponent("shadowsocks")))
 	shadowsocksHandler, shadowsocksCtx, shadowsocksDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"shadowsocks proxy", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
 	go shadowsocksLooper.Run(shadowsocksCtx, shadowsocksDone)
@@ -422,13 +458,19 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	controlServerLogging := *allSettings.ControlServer.Log
 	httpServerHandler, httpServerCtx, httpServerDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"http server", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
-	httpServer := server.New(httpServerCtx, controlServerAddress, controlServerLogging,
+	httpServer, err := server.New(httpServerCtx, controlServerAddress, controlServerLogging,
-		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "http server: "}),
+		logger.New(log.SetComponent("http server")),
-		buildInfo, vpnLooper, portForwardLooper, unboundLooper, updaterLooper, publicIPLooper)
+		buildInfo, vpnLooper, portForwardLooper, unboundLooper, updaterLooper, publicIPLooper,
-	go httpServer.Run(httpServerCtx, httpServerDone)
+		storage, ipv6Supported)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("setting up control server: %w", err)
+	}
+	httpServerReady := make(chan struct{})
+	go httpServer.Run(httpServerCtx, httpServerReady, httpServerDone)
+	<-httpServerReady
 	controlGroupHandler.Add(httpServerHandler)
 
-	healthLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "healthcheck: "})
+	healthLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("healthcheck"))
 	healthcheckServer := healthcheck.NewServer(allSettings.Health, healthLogger, vpnLooper)
 	healthServerHandler, healthServerCtx, healthServerDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"HTTP health server", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
@@ -439,13 +481,31 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		order.OptionOnSuccess(defaultShutdownOnSuccess),
 		order.OptionOnFailure(defaultShutdownOnFailure))
 	orderHandler.Append(controlGroupHandler, tickersGroupHandler, healthServerHandler,
-		vpnHandler, portForwardHandler, otherGroupHandler)
+		vpnHandler, otherGroupHandler)
 
 	// Start VPN for the first time in a blocking call
 	// until the VPN is launched
 	_, _ = vpnLooper.ApplyStatus(ctx, constants.Running) // TODO option to disable with variable
 
-	<-ctx.Done()
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		stoppers := []interface {
+			String() string
+			Stop() error
+		}{
+			portForwardLooper, publicIPLooper,
+		}
+		for _, stopper := range stoppers {
+			err := stopper.Stop()
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("stopping %s: %s", stopper, err))
+			}
+		}
+	case err := <-portForwardRunError:
+		logger.Errorf("port forwarding loop crashed: %s", err)
+	case err := <-publicIPRunError:
+		logger.Errorf("public IP loop crashed: %s", err)
+	}
 
 	return orderHandler.Shutdown(context.Background())
 }
@@ -468,10 +528,68 @@ func printVersions(ctx context.Context, logger infoer,
 	for _, element := range elements {
 		version, err := element.getVersion(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return fmt.Errorf("getting %s version: %w", element.name, err)
 		}
 		logger.Info(element.name + " version: " + version)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+type netLinker interface {
+	Addresser
+	Router
+	Ruler
+	Linker
+	IsWireguardSupported() (ok bool, err error)
+	IsIPv6Supported() (ok bool, err error)
+	PatchLoggerLevel(level log.Level)
+}
+
+type Addresser interface {
+	AddrList(link netlink.Link, family int) (
+		addresses []netlink.Addr, err error)
+	AddrReplace(link netlink.Link, addr netlink.Addr) error
+}
+
+type Router interface {
+	RouteList(family int) (routes []netlink.Route, err error)
+	RouteAdd(route netlink.Route) error
+	RouteDel(route netlink.Route) error
+	RouteReplace(route netlink.Route) error
+}
+
+type Ruler interface {
+	RuleList(family int) (rules []netlink.Rule, err error)
+	RuleAdd(rule netlink.Rule) error
+	RuleDel(rule netlink.Rule) error
+}
+
+type Linker interface {
+	LinkList() (links []netlink.Link, err error)
+	LinkByName(name string) (link netlink.Link, err error)
+	LinkByIndex(index int) (link netlink.Link, err error)
+	LinkAdd(link netlink.Link) (linkIndex int, err error)
+	LinkDel(link netlink.Link) (err error)
+	LinkSetUp(link netlink.Link) (linkIndex int, err error)
+	LinkSetDown(link netlink.Link) (err error)
+}
+
+type clier interface {
+	ClientKey(args []string) error
+	FormatServers(args []string) error
+	OpenvpnConfig(logger cli.OpenvpnConfigLogger, source cli.Source, ipv6Checker cli.IPv6Checker) error
+	HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, source cli.Source, warner cli.Warner) error
+	Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger cli.UpdaterLogger) error
+}
+
+type Tun interface {
+	Check(tunDevice string) error
+	Create(tunDevice string) error
+}
+
+type Source interface {
+	Read() (settings settings.Settings, err error)
+	ReadHealth() (health settings.Health, err error)
+	String() string
+}

go.mod

@@ -1,46 +1,55 @@
 module github.com/qdm12/gluetun
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.21
 
 require (
-	github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.2
+	github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.16
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0
-	github.com/go-ping/ping v0.0.0-20210911151512-381826476871
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6
 	github.com/qdm12/dns v1.11.0
 	github.com/qdm12/golibs v0.0.0-20210822203818-5c568b0777b6
+	github.com/qdm12/gosettings v0.4.0-rc1
 	github.com/qdm12/goshutdown v0.3.0
 	github.com/qdm12/gosplash v0.1.0
 	github.com/qdm12/gotree v0.2.0
-	github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.1.0
+	github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.2.0-rc1
-	github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.4.0
+	github.com/qdm12/log v0.1.0
+	github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.5.0
 	github.com/qdm12/updated v0.0.0-20210603204757-205acfe6937e
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
-	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211129163951-9ada19101fc5
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.11
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c
+	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20210805125648-3957e9b9dd19
+	github.com/youmark/pkcs8 v0.0.0-20201027041543-1326539a0a0a
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20210803171230-4253848d036c
+	golang.org/x/net v0.19.0
-	inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210718074554-06ca8145d722
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20230325221338-052af4a8072b
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230215201556-9c5414ab4bde
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
+	inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20220811202034-502d2d690317
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/josharian/native v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/native v0.0.0-20200817173448-b6b71def0850 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.40 // indirect
 	github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/riobard/go-bloom v0.0.0-20200614022211-cdc8013cb5b3 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae // indirect
-	go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20210108033219-3eb7198706b2 // indirect
+	go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20211027215823-ae77deb06f29 // indirect
-	go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222180813-1025295fd063 // indirect
+	go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20230525183740-e7c30c78aeb2 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210504132125-bbd867fde50d // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230522175609-2e198f4a06a1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c // indirect
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ github.com/alcortesm/tgz v0.0.0-20161220082320-9c5fe88206d7/go.mod h1:6zEj6s6u/g
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239/go.mod h1:2FmKhYUyUczH0OGQWaF5ceTx0UBShxjsH6f8oGKYe2c=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
 github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20180720115003-f9ffefc3facf/go.mod h1:lB+ZfQJz7igIIfQNfa7Ml4HSf2uFQQRzpGGRXenZAgY=
-github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.2 h1:hkHEpbTdYaNvDoYeq+mwRvCeg/YTTl23DjQ1Tnj71Zs=
+github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.16 h1:yN1TGvicfHx8dKz3OQRIrx/5nE/iN3XT1ibqGbd6urc=
-github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.2/go.mod h1:24FDtzYMpqIeYC7QzaE8VPRQaFZU5TIUDlyk8qwjD88=
+github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.16/go.mod h1:S/PKh+4d1HUn4HQovEB8hPJZO6pUZYrIhmXBhsegfXw=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7/go.mod h1:lj5s0c3V2DBrqTV7llrYr5NG6My20zk30Fl46Y7DoTY=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ github.com/docker/go-units v0.3.3/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDD
 github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz v0.0.0-20210103155950-6a8e9d1f2415/go.mod h1:11Gm+ccJnvAhCNLlf5+cS9KjtbaD5I5zaZpFMsTHWTw=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.12.0/go.mod h1:YfzfFFoVP/catgzJb4IKIqXjX78Ha8FMSDh3ymbK86o=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.12.0/go.mod h1:ELkj/draVOlAH/xkhN6mQ50Qd0MPOk5AAr3maGEBuJM=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0 h1:8LOYc1KYPPmyKMuN8QV2DNRWNbLo6LZ0iLs8+mlH53w=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0 h1:zmkK9Ngbjj+K0yRhTVONQh1p/HknKYSlNT+vZCzyokM=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0/go.mod h1:kLAiJbzzSOZDVNGyDpeOxJ47H46qBXwg5ILebYFFOfk=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0/go.mod h1:fL2Sau1YI5c0pdGEVCbKQbLXB6edEj1ZgiY4NijnWvE=
 github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568/go.mod h1:xEzjJPgXI435gkrCt3MPfRiAkVrwSbHsst4LCFVfpJc=
 github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.2.2/go.mod h1:U7qILu1NlMHj9FlMhZLlkCdDnU1DBEAqr0aevW3Awn0=
 github.com/globalsign/mgo v0.0.0-20180905125535-1ca0a4f7cbcb/go.mod h1:xkRDCp4j0OGD1HRkm4kmhM+pmpv3AKq5SU7GMg4oO/Q=
@@ -32,37 +32,28 @@ github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.17.0/go.mod h1:XkF/MOi14NmjsfZ8VtAKf8pIlbZzyoTvZsd
 github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.17.0/go.mod h1:P82hnJI0CXkErkXi8IKjPbNBM6lV6+5pLP5l494TcyU=
 github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0/go.mod h1:AByQ+nYG6gQg71GINrmuDXCPWdL640yX49/kXLo40Tg=
 github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.17.0/go.mod h1:Uh4HdOzKt19xGIGm1qHf/ofbX1YQ4Y+MYsct2VUrAJ4=
-github.com/go-ping/ping v0.0.0-20210911151512-381826476871 h1:wtjTfjwAR/BYYMJ+QOLI/3J/qGEI0fgrkZvgsEWK2/Q=
-github.com/go-ping/ping v0.0.0-20210911151512-381826476871/go.mod h1:xIFjORFzTxqIV/tDVGO4eDy/bLuSyawEeojSm3GfRGk=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.5.0/go.mod h1:CWnOUgYIOo4TcNZ0wHX3YZCqsaM1I1Jvs6v3mP3KVu8=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 h1:ErTB+efbowRARo13NNdxyJji2egdxLGQhRaY+DUumQc=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0/go.mod h1:p6yTPP+5HYm5mzsMV8JkE6ZKdX+/wYM6Hr+LicevLPs=
 github.com/gomodule/redigo v2.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:B4C85qUVwatsJoIUNIfCRsp7qO0iAmpGFZ4EELWSbC4=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
+github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 h1:gK4Kx5IaGY9CD5sPJ36FHiBJ6ZXl0kilRiiCj+jdYp4=
+github.com/google/btree v1.0.1/go.mod h1:xXMiIv4Fb/0kKde4SpL7qlzvu5cMJDRkFDxJfI9uaxA=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7/go.mod h1:n+brtR0CgQNWTVd5ZUFpTBC8YFBDLK/h/bpaJ8/DtOE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5 h1:Khx7svrCpmxxtHBq5j2mp/xVjsi8hQMfNLvJFAlrGgU=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.2.0 h1:qJYtXnJRWmpe7m/3XlyhrsLrEURqHRM2kxzoxXqyUDs=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gotify/go-api-client/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:VKiah/UK20bXsr0JObE1eBVLW44zbBouzjuri9iwjFU=
 github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99/go.mod h1:1lJo3i6rXxKeerYnT8Nvf0QmHCRC1n8sfWVwXF2Frvo=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
-github.com/josharian/native v0.0.0-20200817173448-b6b71def0850 h1:uhL5Gw7BINiiPAo24A2sxkcDI0Jt/sqp1v5xQCniEFA=
+github.com/josharian/native v1.0.0 h1:Ts/E8zCSEsG17dUqv7joXJFybuMLjQfWE04tsBODTxk=
-github.com/josharian/native v0.0.0-20200817173448-b6b71def0850/go.mod h1:7X/raswPFr05uY3HiLlYeyQntB6OO7E/d2Cu7qoaN2w=
+github.com/josharian/native v1.0.0/go.mod h1:7X/raswPFr05uY3HiLlYeyQntB6OO7E/d2Cu7qoaN2w=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20190606172950-9527aa82566a/go.mod h1:Oz+70psSo5OFh8DBl0Zv2ACw7Esh6pPUphlvZG9x7uw=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20200117123717-f846d4f6c1f4/go.mod h1:WGuG/smIU4J/54PblvSbh+xvCZmpJnFgr3ds6Z55XMQ=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20201009170750-9c6f07d100c1/go.mod h1:hqoO/u39cqLeBLebZ8fWdE96O7FxrAsRYhnVOdgHxok=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20201216134343-bde56ed16391/go.mod h1:cR77jAZG3Y3bsb8hF6fHJbFoyFukLFOkQ98S0pQz3xw=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20201220180245-69540ac93943/go.mod h1:z4c53zj6Eex712ROyh8WI0ihysb5j2ROyV42iNogmAs=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20210122163228-8d122574c736/go.mod h1:ZXpIyOK59ZnN7J0BV99cZUPmsqDRZ3eq5X+st7u/oSA=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20210212075122-66c871082f2b h1:c3NTyLNozICy8B4mlMXemD3z/gXgQzVXZS/HqT+i3do=
-github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20210212075122-66c871082f2b/go.mod h1:8w9Rh8m+aHZIG69YPGGem1i5VzoyRC8nw2kA8B+ik5U=
 github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v0.0.0-20190725054713-01f96b0aa0cd/go.mod h1:CT57kijsi8u/K/BOFA39wgDQJ9CxiF4nAY/ojJ6r6mM=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 h1:Ej5ixsIri7BrIjBkRZLTo6ghwrEtHFk7ijlczPW4fZ4=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4/go.mod h1:/dCuZOvVtNoHsyb+cuJD3itjs3NbnF6KH9zAO4BDxPM=
+github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6 h1:8RXeL5crjEUFnR2/Sn6GJNWtSQ3Dk8pq4CL3jvdDyjU=
+github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6/go.mod h1:Ch1tH69qFZu15pkjo5kYi6mth2Zzwzt50oCQKQE9RUs=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
@@ -72,25 +63,20 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kyokomi/emoji v2.2.4+incompatible/go.mod h1:mZ6aGCD7yk8j6QY6KICwnZ2pxoszVseX1DNoGtU2tBA=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.9 h1:sqDoxXbdeALODt0DAeJCVp38ps9ZogZEAXjus69YV3U=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.9/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Kysco4FUpU=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 h1:yVuAays6BHfxijgZPzw+3Zlu5yQgKGP2/hcQbHb7S9Y=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14/go.mod h1:7GGIvUiUoEMVVmxf/4nioHXj79iQHKdU27kJ6hsGG94=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
-github.com/mdlayher/ethtool v0.0.0-20210210192532-2b88debcdd43 h1:WgyLFv10Ov49JAQI/ZLUkCZ7VJS3r74hwFIGXJsgZlY=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
-github.com/mdlayher/ethtool v0.0.0-20210210192532-2b88debcdd43/go.mod h1:+t7E0lkKfbBsebllff1xdTmyJt8lH37niI6kwFk9OTo=
+github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.2.0 h1:4yrIkRV5Wfk1WfpWTcoOlGmsWgQj3OtQN9ZsbrE+XtU=
-github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.0.0 h1:OoHN1OdyEIkScEmRgxLEe2M9U8ClMytqA5niynLtfj0=
+github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.2.0/go.mod h1:ra5LDov2KrUCZJiAtEvXXZBxGMInICMXIwshlJ+qRxQ=
-github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0rJ0h4itni50A86M2kHcgS85ttZazNt7a8H2a2cw0Gc=
+github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.6.0/go.mod h1:0o3PlBmGst1xve7wQ7j/hwpNaFaH4qCRyWCdcZk8/vA=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v0.0.0-20190409211403-11939a169225/go.mod h1:eQB3mZE4aiYnlUsyGGCOpPETfdQq4Jhsgf1fk3cwQaA=
+github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.6.2 h1:D2zGSkvYsJ6NreeED3JiVTu1lj2sIYATqSaZlhPzUgQ=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KxeJAFOFLG6AjpyDkQ/iIhxygIUKD+vcwqcnu43w/+M=
+github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.6.2/go.mod h1:O1HXX2sIWSMJ3Qn1BYZk1yZM+7iMki/uYGGiwGyq/iU=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.1.0/go.mod h1:H4WCitaheIsdF9yOYu8CFmCgQthAPIWZmcKp9uZHgmY=
+github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.1.1/go.mod h1:mYV5YIZAfHh4dzDVzI8x8tWLWCliuX8Mon5Awbj+qDs=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.1.1/go.mod h1:WTYpFb/WTvlRJAyKhZL5/uy69TDDpHHu2VZmb2XgV7o=
+github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.2.3 h1:XZA2X2TjdOwNoNPVPclRCURoX/hokBY8nkTmRZFEheM=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.2.0/go.mod h1:kwVW1io0AZy9A1E2YYgaD4Cj+C+GPkU6klXCMzIJ9p8=
+github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.2.3/go.mod h1:bz12/FozYNH/VbvC3q7TRIK/Y6dH1kCKsXaUeXi/FmY=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.2.1/go.mod h1:bacnNlfhqHqqLo4WsYeXSqfyXkInQ9JneWI68v1KwSU=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.2.2-0.20210123213345-5cc92139ae3e/go.mod h1:bacnNlfhqHqqLo4WsYeXSqfyXkInQ9JneWI68v1KwSU=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.3.0/go.mod h1:xK/BssKuwcRXHrtN04UBkwQ6dY9VviGGuriDdoPSWys=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.4.0 h1:n3ARR+Fm0dDv37dj5wSWZXDKcy+U0zwcXS3zKMnSiT0=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.4.0/go.mod h1:dRJi5IABcZpBD2A3D0Mv/AiX8I9uDEu5oGkAVrekmf8=
 github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.40 h1:pyyPFfGMnciYUk/mXpKkVmeMQjfXqt3FAJ2hy7tPiLA=
 github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.40/go.mod h1:KNUDUusw/aVsxyTYZM1oqvCicbwhgbNgztCETuNZ7xM=
 github.com/mikioh/ipaddr v0.0.0-20190404000644-d465c8ab6721 h1:RlZweED6sbSArvlE924+mUcZuXKLBHA35U7LN621Bws=
@@ -111,16 +97,20 @@ github.com/qdm12/golibs v0.0.0-20210603202746-e5494e9c2ebb/go.mod h1:15RBzkun0i8
 github.com/qdm12/golibs v0.0.0-20210723175634-a75ca7fd74c2/go.mod h1:6aRbg4Z/bTbm9JfxsGXfWKHi7zsOvPfUTK1S5HuAFKg=
 github.com/qdm12/golibs v0.0.0-20210822203818-5c568b0777b6 h1:bge5AL7cjHJMPz+5IOz5yF01q/l8No6+lIEBieA8gMg=
 github.com/qdm12/golibs v0.0.0-20210822203818-5c568b0777b6/go.mod h1:6aRbg4Z/bTbm9JfxsGXfWKHi7zsOvPfUTK1S5HuAFKg=
+github.com/qdm12/gosettings v0.4.0-rc1 h1:UYA92yyeDPbmZysIuG65yrpZVPtdIoRmtEHft/AyI38=
+github.com/qdm12/gosettings v0.4.0-rc1/go.mod h1:JRV3opOpHvnKlIA29lKQMdYw1WSMVMfHYLLHPHol5ME=
 github.com/qdm12/goshutdown v0.3.0 h1:pqBpJkdwlZlfTEx4QHtS8u8CXx6pG0fVo6S1N0MpSEM=
 github.com/qdm12/goshutdown v0.3.0/go.mod h1:EqZ46No00kCTZ5qzdd3qIzY6ayhMt24QI8Mh8LVQYmM=
 github.com/qdm12/gosplash v0.1.0 h1:Sfl+zIjFZFP7b0iqf2l5UkmEY97XBnaKkH3FNY6Gf7g=
 github.com/qdm12/gosplash v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+A3fWW4/rUeDXhY3ieBzwghKdnIPFJgD8K3qQkenJlw=
 github.com/qdm12/gotree v0.2.0 h1:+58ltxkNLUyHtATFereAcOjBVfY6ETqRex8XK90Fb/c=
 github.com/qdm12/gotree v0.2.0/go.mod h1:1SdFaqKZuI46U1apbXIf25pDMNnrPuYLEqMF/qL4lY4=
-github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.1.0 h1:UIFVmuaAg0Q+h0GeyfcFEZ5sQ5KJPvRQwycC1/cqDN8=
+github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.2.0-rc1 h1:4iYQvU4ibrASgzelsEgZX4JyKX3UTB/DcHObzQ7BXtw=
-github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.1.0/go.mod h1:CyS/OEQdOvunBgrtIsW93fjd4jBkwZPBjGSpxq3NwA4=
+github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.2.0-rc1/go.mod h1:/uWzVWMuS71wmbsVnlUxpQiy6EAXqm8eQ2RbyA72roQ=
-github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.4.0 h1:lMMYfDGc9P86Lyvd3+p8lK4hhgHUKDzjZC91FqJYkDU=
+github.com/qdm12/log v0.1.0 h1:jYBd/xscHYpblzZAd2kjZp2YmuYHjAAfbTViJWxoPTw=
-github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.4.0/go.mod h1:AY0p4huvPUPW+/CiWsJcDgT6sneDryk26VXSccPNCxY=
+github.com/qdm12/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Vchi5M8uBvHfPNIblN4mjXn/oSbiWguQIbsgF1zdQPI=
+github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.5.0 h1:ARAqJayohDM51BmJ/R5Yplkpo+Qxgp7xizBF1HWd7uQ=
+github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.5.0/go.mod h1:eFd8PL/uy0ZvJ4KeSUzToruJctVQoYqXk+LRy9vcOiI=
 github.com/qdm12/updated v0.0.0-20210603204757-205acfe6937e h1:4q+uFLawkaQRq3yARYLsjJPZd2wYwxn4g6G/5v0xW1g=
 github.com/qdm12/updated v0.0.0-20210603204757-205acfe6937e/go.mod h1:UvJRGkZ9XL3/D7e7JiTTVLm1F3Cymd3/gFpD6frEpBo=
 github.com/riobard/go-bloom v0.0.0-20200614022211-cdc8013cb5b3 h1:f/FNXud6gA3MNr8meMVVGxhp+QBTqY91tM8HjEuMjGg=
@@ -132,99 +122,101 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qt09Ya8vawLte6SNmTgCsAVtYtaKzEcn8ATUoH
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211129163951-9ada19101fc5 h1:b/k/BVWzWRS5v6AB0gf2ckFSbFsHN5jR0HoNso1pN+w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211129163951-9ada19101fc5/go.mod h1:twkDnbuQxJYemMlGd4JFIcuhgX83tXhKS2B/PRMpOho=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
+github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.11 h1:kpFauv27b6ynzBNT/Xy+1k+fK4WswhN/6PN5WhFAGw8=
+github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.11/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
+github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2 h1:Llsql0lnQEbHj0I1OuKyp8otXp0r3q0mPkuhwHfStVs=
+github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2/go.mod h1:twkDnbuQxJYemMlGd4JFIcuhgX83tXhKS2B/PRMpOho=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae h1:4hwBBUfQCFe3Cym0ZtKyq7L16eZUtYKs+BaHDN6mAns=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae/go.mod h1:DD4vA1DwXk04H54A1oHXtwZmA0grkVMdPxx/VGLCah0=
 github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.2.1/go.mod h1:mLlQY/MoOhWBj+gOGMQkOeiEvkx+8pJSI+0Bx9h2kr4=
 github.com/yl2chen/cidranger v1.0.2/go.mod h1:9U1yz7WPYDwf0vpNWFaeRh0bjwz5RVgRy/9UEQfHl0g=
+github.com/youmark/pkcs8 v0.0.0-20201027041543-1326539a0a0a h1:fZHgsYlfvtyqToslyjUt3VOPF4J7aK/3MPcK7xp3PDk=
+github.com/youmark/pkcs8 v0.0.0-20201027041543-1326539a0a0a/go.mod h1:ul22v+Nro/R083muKhosV54bj5niojjWZvU8xrevuH4=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
-go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20210108033219-3eb7198706b2 h1:VFTf+jjIgsldaz/Mr00VaCSswHJrI2hIjQygE/W4IMg=
 go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20210108033219-3eb7198706b2/go.mod h1:vLqJ+12kCw61iCWsPto0EOHhBS+o4rO5VIucbc9g2Cc=
+go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20211027215823-ae77deb06f29 h1:UXLjNohABv4S58tHmeuIZDO6e3mHpW2Dx33gaNt03LE=
+go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20211027215823-ae77deb06f29/go.mod h1:cS2ma+47FKrLPdXFpr7CuxiTW3eyJbWew4qx0qtQWDA=
 go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222175341-b30ae309168e/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
-go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222180813-1025295fd063 h1:1tk03FUNpulq2cuWpXZWj649rwJpk0d20rxWiopKRmc=
 go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222180813-1025295fd063/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
+go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20211027215541-db492cf91b37/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
+go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20220617031537-928513b29760/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
+go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20230525183740-e7c30c78aeb2 h1:WJhcL4p+YeDxmZWg141nRm7XC8IDmhz7lk5GpadO1Sg=
+go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20230525183740-e7c30c78aeb2/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190219172222-a4c6cb3142f2/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190701094942-4def268fd1a4/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200302210943-78000ba7a073/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210503195802-e9a32991a82e/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97 h1:/UOmuWzQfxxo9UtlXMwuQU8CMgg1eZXqTRwkSQJWKOI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 h1:r8bRNjWL3GshPW3gkd+RpvzWrZAwPS49OmTGZ/uhM4k=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230522175609-2e198f4a06a1 h1:k/i9J1pBpvlfR+9QsetwPyERsqu1GIbi967PQMq3Ivc=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230522175609-2e198f4a06a1/go.mod h1:V1LtkGg67GoY2N1AnLN78QLrzxkLyJw7RJb1gzOOz9w=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191105210325-c90efee705ee/go.mod h1:QqPTAvyqsEbceGzBzNggFXnrqF1CaUcvgkdR5Ot7KZg=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181005035420-146acd28ed58/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190503192946-f4e77d36d62c/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190724013045-ca1201d0de80/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190923162816-aa69164e4478/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191007182048-72f939374954/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200202094626-16171245cfb2/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201010224723-4f7140c49acb/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201216054612-986b41b23924/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201224014010-6772e930b67b/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210119194325-5f4716e94777/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210316092652-d523dce5a7f4/go.mod h1:RBQZq4jEuRlivfhVLdyRGr576XBO4/greRjx4P4O3yc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210504132125-bbd867fde50d h1:nTDGCTeAu2LhcsHTRzjyIUbZHCJ4QePArsm27Hka0UM=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210928044308-7d9f5e0b762b/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210504132125-bbd867fde50d/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220923203811-8be639271d50/go.mod h1:YDH+HFinaLZZlnHAfSS6ZXJJ9M9t4Dl22yv3iI2vPwk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.19.0 h1:zTwKpTd2XuCqf8huc7Fo2iSy+4RHPd10s4KzeTnVr1c=
+golang.org/x/net v0.19.0/go.mod h1:CfAk/cbD4CthTvqiEl8NpboMuiuOYsAr/7NOjZJtv1U=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c h1:5KslGYwFpkhGh+Q16bwMP3cOontH8FOep7tGV86Y7SQ=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220923202941-7f9b1623fab7/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 h1:wsuoTGHzEhffawBOhz5CYhcrV4IdKZbEyZjBMuTp12o=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190221075227-b4e8571b14e0/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190312061237-fead79001313/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190411185658-b44545bcd369/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190726091711-fc99dfbffb4e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190826190057-c7b8b68b1456/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190924154521-2837fb4f24fe/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200202164722-d101bd2416d5/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200223170610-d5e6a3e2c0ae/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201009025420-dfb3f7c4e634/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201118182958-a01c418693c7/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201218084310-7d0127a74742/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210110051926-789bb1bd4061/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210119212857-b64e53b001e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210123111255-9b0068b26619/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210216163648-f7da38b97c65/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210309040221-94ec62e08169/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210315160823-c6e025ad8005/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210330210617-4fbd30eecc44/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210403161142-5e06dd20ab57/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210503173754-0981d6026fa6/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c h1:F1jZWGFhYfh0Ci55sIpILtKKK8p3i2/krTr0H1rg74I=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210927094055-39ccf1dd6fa6/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220319134239-a9b59b0215f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220728004956-3c1f35247d10/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 h1:h48lPFYpsTvQJZF4EKyI4aLHaev3CxivZmv7yZig9pc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
+golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0 h1:/5xXl8Y5W96D+TtHSlonuFqGHIWVuyCkGJLwGh9JJFs=
+golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190729092621-ff9f1409240a/go.mod h1:jcCCGcm9btYwXyDqrUWc6MKQKKGJCWEQ3AfLSRIbEuI=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
@@ -234,24 +226,29 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.1/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20210427022245-097af6e1351b/go.mod h1:a057zjmoc00UN7gVkaJt2sXVK523kMJcogDTEvPIasg=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeunTOisW56dUokqW/FOteYJJ/yg=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20210805125648-3957e9b9dd19 h1:ab2jcw2W91Rz07eHAb8Lic7sFQKO0NhBftjv6m/gL/0=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20210805125648-3957e9b9dd19/go.mod h1:laHzsbfMhGSobUmruXWAyMKKHSqvIcrqZJMyHD+/3O8=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20230325221338-052af4a8072b h1:J1CaxgLerRR5lgx3wnr6L04cJFbWoceSK9JWBdglINo=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20210803171230-4253848d036c h1:ADNrRDI5NR23/TUCnEmlLZLt4u9DnZ2nwRkPrAcFvto=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20230325221338-052af4a8072b/go.mod h1:tqur9LnfstdR9ep2LaJT4lFUl0EjlHtge+gAjmsHUG4=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20210803171230-4253848d036c/go.mod h1:+1XihzyZUBJcSc5WO9SwNA7v26puQwOEDwanaxfNXPQ=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230215201556-9c5414ab4bde h1:ybF7AMzIUikL9x4LgwEmzhXtzRpKNqngme1VGDWz+Nk=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230215201556-9c5414ab4bde/go.mod h1:mQqgjkW8GQQcJQsbBvK890TKqUK1DfKWkuBGbOkuMHQ=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 h1:qIbj1fsPNlZgppZ+VLlY7N33q108Sa+fhmuc+sWQYwY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 h1:Dgnx+6+nfE+IfzjUEISNeydPJh9AXNNsWbGP9KzCsOA=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/src-d/go-billy.v4 v4.3.2/go.mod h1:nDjArDMp+XMs1aFAESLRjfGSgfvoYN0hDfzEk0GjC98=
 gopkg.in/src-d/go-git-fixtures.v3 v3.5.0/go.mod h1:dLBcvytrw/TYZsNTWCnkNF2DSIlzWYqTe3rJR56Ac7g=
 gopkg.in/src-d/go-git.v4 v4.13.1/go.mod h1:nx5NYcxdKxq5fpltdHnPa2Exj4Sx0EclMWZQbYDu2z8=
 gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:jksf8JmL6Qr/oQM2OXTHunEvvTAsrWBLb6OOjuVWRNI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20221203005347-703fd9b7fbc0 h1:Wobr37noukisGxpKo5jAsLREcpj61RxrWYzD8uwveOY=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20221203005347-703fd9b7fbc0/go.mod h1:Dn5idtptoW1dIos9U6A2rpebLs/MtTwFacjKb8jLdQA=
 inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210511181906-37180328850c/go.mod h1:z0nx+Dh+7N7CC8V5ayHtHGpZpxLQZZxkIaaz6HN65Ls=
-inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210718074554-06ca8145d722 h1:Qws2rZnQudC58cIagVucPQDLmMi3kAXgxscsgD0v6DU=
+inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20220811202034-502d2d690317 h1:U2fwK6P2EqmopP/hFLTOAjWTki0qgd4GMJn5X8wOleU=
-inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210718074554-06ca8145d722/go.mod h1:z0nx+Dh+7N7CC8V5ayHtHGpZpxLQZZxkIaaz6HN65Ls=
+inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20220811202034-502d2d690317/go.mod h1:OIezDfdzOgFhuw4HuWapWq2e9l0H9tK4F1j+ETRtF3k=

internal/alpine/alpine.go

@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
-// Package alpine defines a configurator to interact with the Alpine operating system.
 package alpine
 
 import (
 	"os/user"
 )
 
-var _ Alpiner = (*Alpine)(nil)
-
-type Alpiner interface {
-	UserCreater
-	VersionGetter
-}
-
 type Alpine struct {
 	alpineReleasePath string
 	passwdPath        string

internal/alpine/users.go

@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ var (
 	ErrUserAlreadyExists = errors.New("user already exists")
 )
 
-type UserCreater interface {
-	CreateUser(username string, uid int) (createdUsername string, err error)
-}
-
 // CreateUser creates a user in Alpine with the given UID.
 func (a *Alpine) CreateUser(username string, uid int) (createdUsername string, err error) {
 	UIDStr := strconv.Itoa(uid)

internal/alpine/version.go

@@ -7,11 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
-type VersionGetter interface {
+func (a *Alpine) Version(context.Context) (version string, err error) {
-	Version(ctx context.Context) (version string, err error)
-}
-
-func (a *Alpine) Version(ctx context.Context) (version string, err error) {
 	file, err := os.OpenFile(a.alpineReleasePath, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

internal/cli/ci.go

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ package cli
 
 import "context"
 
-func (c *CLI) CI(context context.Context) error {
+func (c *CLI) CI(context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }

internal/cli/cli.go

@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-// Package cli defines an interface CLI to run command line operations.
 package cli
 
-var _ CLIer = (*CLI)(nil)
-
-type CLIer interface {
-	ClientKeyFormatter
-	HealthChecker
-	OpenvpnConfigMaker
-	Updater
-	ServersFormatter
-}
-
 type CLI struct {
 	repoServersPath string
 }

internal/cli/clientkey.go

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/files"
 )
 
-type ClientKeyFormatter interface {
-	ClientKey(args []string) error
-}
-
 func (c *CLI) ClientKey(args []string) error {
 	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("clientkey", flag.ExitOnError)
 	filepath := flagSet.String("path", files.OpenVPNClientKeyPath, "file path to the client.key file")

internal/cli/formatservers.go

@@ -6,48 +6,49 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
+	"golang.org/x/text/cases"
+	"golang.org/x/text/language"
 )
 
-type ServersFormatter interface {
-	FormatServers(args []string) error
-}
-
 var (
-	ErrFormatNotRecognized = errors.New("format is not recognized")
+	ErrFormatNotRecognized       = errors.New("format is not recognized")
-	ErrProviderUnspecified = errors.New("VPN provider to format was not specified")
+	ErrProviderUnspecified       = errors.New("VPN provider to format was not specified")
+	ErrMultipleProvidersToFormat = errors.New("more than one VPN provider to format were specified")
 )
 
+func addProviderFlag(flagSet *flag.FlagSet, providerToFormat map[string]*bool,
+	provider string, titleCaser cases.Caser) {
+	boolPtr, ok := providerToFormat[provider]
+	if !ok {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown provider in format map: %s", provider))
+	}
+	flagSet.BoolVar(boolPtr, provider, false, "Format "+titleCaser.String(provider)+" servers")
+}
+
 func (c *CLI) FormatServers(args []string) error {
 	var format, output string
-	var cyberghost, expressvpn, fastestvpn, hideMyAss, ipvanish, ivpn, mullvad,
+	allProviders := providers.All()
-		nordvpn, perfectPrivacy, pia, privado, privatevpn, protonvpn, purevpn, surfshark,
+	allProviderFlags := make([]string, len(allProviders))
-		torguard, vpnUnlimited, vyprvpn, wevpn, windscribe bool
+	for i, provider := range allProviders {
-	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("markdown", flag.ExitOnError)
+		allProviderFlags[i] = strings.ReplaceAll(provider, " ", "-")
+	}
+
+	providersToFormat := make(map[string]*bool, len(allProviders))
+	for _, provider := range allProviderFlags {
+		providersToFormat[provider] = new(bool)
+	}
+	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("format-servers", flag.ExitOnError)
 	flagSet.StringVar(&format, "format", "markdown", "Format to use which can be: 'markdown'")
 	flagSet.StringVar(&output, "output", "/dev/stdout", "Output file to write the formatted data to")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&cyberghost, "cyberghost", false, "Format Cyberghost servers")
+	titleCaser := cases.Title(language.English)
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&expressvpn, "expressvpn", false, "Format ExpressVPN servers")
+	for _, provider := range allProviderFlags {
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&fastestvpn, "fastestvpn", false, "Format FastestVPN servers")
+		addProviderFlag(flagSet, providersToFormat, provider, titleCaser)
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&hideMyAss, "hidemyass", false, "Format HideMyAss servers")
+	}
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&ipvanish, "ipvanish", false, "Format IpVanish servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&ivpn, "ivpn", false, "Format IVPN servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&mullvad, "mullvad", false, "Format Mullvad servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&nordvpn, "nordvpn", false, "Format Nordvpn servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&perfectPrivacy, "perfectprivacy", false, "Format Perfect Privacy servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&pia, "pia", false, "Format Private Internet Access servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&privado, "privado", false, "Format Privado servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&privatevpn, "privatevpn", false, "Format Private VPN servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&protonvpn, "protonvpn", false, "Format Protonvpn servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&purevpn, "purevpn", false, "Format Purevpn servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&surfshark, "surfshark", false, "Format Surfshark servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&torguard, "torguard", false, "Format Torguard servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&vpnUnlimited, "vpnunlimited", false, "Format VPN Unlimited servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&vyprvpn, "vyprvpn", false, "Format Vyprvpn servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&wevpn, "wevpn", false, "Format WeVPN servers")
-	flagSet.BoolVar(&windscribe, "windscribe", false, "Format Windscribe servers")
 	if err := flagSet.Parse(args); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -56,74 +57,53 @@ func (c *CLI) FormatServers(args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrFormatNotRecognized, format)
 	}
 
+	// Verify only one provider is set to be formatted.
+	var providers []string
+	for provider, formatPtr := range providersToFormat {
+		if *formatPtr {
+			providers = append(providers, provider)
+		}
+	}
+	switch len(providers) {
+	case 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrProviderUnspecified)
+	case 1:
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %d specified: %s",
+			ErrMultipleProvidersToFormat, len(providers),
+			strings.Join(providers, ", "))
+	}
+
+	var providerToFormat string
+	for _, providerToFormat = range allProviders {
+		if strings.ReplaceAll(providerToFormat, " ", "-") == providers[0] {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
 	logger := newNoopLogger()
 	storage, err := storage.New(logger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create servers storage: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating servers storage: %w", err)
 	}
-	currentServers := storage.GetServers()
 
-	var formatted string
+	formatted := storage.FormatToMarkdown(providerToFormat)
-	switch {
-	case cyberghost:
-		formatted = currentServers.Cyberghost.ToMarkdown()
-	case expressvpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Expressvpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case fastestvpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Fastestvpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case hideMyAss:
-		formatted = currentServers.HideMyAss.ToMarkdown()
-	case ipvanish:
-		formatted = currentServers.Ipvanish.ToMarkdown()
-	case ivpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Ivpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case mullvad:
-		formatted = currentServers.Mullvad.ToMarkdown()
-	case nordvpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Nordvpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case perfectPrivacy:
-		formatted = currentServers.Perfectprivacy.ToMarkdown()
-	case pia:
-		formatted = currentServers.Pia.ToMarkdown()
-	case privado:
-		formatted = currentServers.Privado.ToMarkdown()
-	case privatevpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Privatevpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case protonvpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Protonvpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case purevpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Purevpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case surfshark:
-		formatted = currentServers.Surfshark.ToMarkdown()
-	case torguard:
-		formatted = currentServers.Torguard.ToMarkdown()
-	case vpnUnlimited:
-		formatted = currentServers.VPNUnlimited.ToMarkdown()
-	case vyprvpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Vyprvpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case wevpn:
-		formatted = currentServers.Wevpn.ToMarkdown()
-	case windscribe:
-		formatted = currentServers.Windscribe.ToMarkdown()
-	default:
-		return ErrProviderUnspecified
-	}
 
 	output = filepath.Clean(output)
 	file, err := os.OpenFile(output, os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot open output file: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("opening output file: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	_, err = fmt.Fprint(file, formatted)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = file.Close()
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot write to output file: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("writing to output file: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	err = file.Close()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot close output file: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("closing output file: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil

internal/cli/healthcheck.go

@@ -6,21 +6,18 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/healthcheck"
 )
 
-type HealthChecker interface {
+func (c *CLI) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, source Source, _ Warner) error {
-	HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, source sources.Source, warner Warner) error
-}
-
-func (c *CLI) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, source sources.Source, warner Warner) error {
 	// Extract the health server port from the configuration.
 	config, err := source.ReadHealth()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	config.SetDefaults()
+
 	err = config.Validate()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

internal/cli/interfaces.go

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-package sources
+package cli
 
 import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 
 type Source interface {
 	Read() (settings settings.Settings, err error)
-	ReadHealth() (settings settings.Health, err error)
+	ReadHealth() (health settings.Health, err error)
 	String() string
 }

internal/cli/nooplogger.go

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ func newNoopLogger() *noopLogger {
 	return new(noopLogger)
 }
 
-func (l *noopLogger) Debug(s string)                 {}
+func (l *noopLogger) Debug(string)             {}
-func (l *noopLogger) Info(s string)                  {}
+func (l *noopLogger) Info(string)              {}
-func (l *noopLogger) Warn(s string)                  {}
+func (l *noopLogger) Warn(string)              {}
-func (l *noopLogger) Error(s string)                 {}
+func (l *noopLogger) Error(string)             {}
-func (l *noopLogger) PatchLevel(level logging.Level) {}
+func (l *noopLogger) PatchLevel(logging.Level) {}
-func (l *noopLogger) PatchPrefix(prefix string)      {}
+func (l *noopLogger) PatchPrefix(string)       {}

internal/cli/openvpnconfig.go

@@ -1,50 +1,84 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/resolver"
 )
 
-type OpenvpnConfigMaker interface {
-	OpenvpnConfig(logger OpenvpnConfigLogger, source sources.Source) error
-}
-
 type OpenvpnConfigLogger interface {
 	Info(s string)
 	Warn(s string)
 }
 
-func (c *CLI) OpenvpnConfig(logger OpenvpnConfigLogger, source sources.Source) error {
+type Unzipper interface {
+	FetchAndExtract(ctx context.Context, url string) (
+		contents map[string][]byte, err error)
+}
+
+type ParallelResolver interface {
+	Resolve(ctx context.Context, settings resolver.ParallelSettings) (
+		hostToIPs map[string][]netip.Addr, warnings []string, err error)
+}
+
+type IPFetcher interface {
+	FetchInfo(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr) (data models.PublicIP, err error)
+}
+
+type IPv6Checker interface {
+	IsIPv6Supported() (supported bool, err error)
+}
+
+func (c *CLI) OpenvpnConfig(logger OpenvpnConfigLogger, source Source,
+	ipv6Checker IPv6Checker) error {
 	storage, err := storage.New(logger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	allServers := storage.GetServers()
 
 	allSettings, err := source.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = allSettings.Validate(allServers); err != nil {
+	ipv6Supported, err := ipv6Checker.IsIPv6Supported()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("checking for IPv6 support: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = allSettings.Validate(storage, ipv6Supported); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validating settings: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Unused by this CLI command
+	unzipper := (Unzipper)(nil)
+	client := (*http.Client)(nil)
+	warner := (Warner)(nil)
+	parallelResolver := (ParallelResolver)(nil)
+	ipFetcher := (IPFetcher)(nil)
+	openvpnFileExtractor := extract.New()
+
+	providers := provider.NewProviders(storage, time.Now, warner, client,
+		unzipper, parallelResolver, ipFetcher, openvpnFileExtractor)
+	providerConf := providers.Get(*allSettings.VPN.Provider.Name)
+	connection, err := providerConf.GetConnection(
+		allSettings.VPN.Provider.ServerSelection, ipv6Supported)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	providerConf := provider.New(*allSettings.VPN.Provider.Name, allServers, time.Now)
+	lines := providerConf.OpenVPNConfig(connection,
-	connection, err := providerConf.GetConnection(allSettings.VPN.Provider.ServerSelection)
+		allSettings.VPN.OpenVPN, ipv6Supported)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	lines, err := providerConf.BuildConf(connection, allSettings.VPN.OpenVPN)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 
 	fmt.Println(strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
 	return nil

internal/cli/update.go

@@ -2,75 +2,64 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip/api"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/resolver"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/unzip"
 )
 
 var (
 	ErrModeUnspecified     = errors.New("at least one of -enduser or -maintainer must be specified")
-	ErrDNSAddress          = errors.New("DNS address is not valid")
 	ErrNoProviderSpecified = errors.New("no provider was specified")
 )
 
-type Updater interface {
-	Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger UpdaterLogger) error
-}
-
 type UpdaterLogger interface {
 	Info(s string)
 	Warn(s string)
 	Error(s string)
 }
 
-func boolPtr(b bool) *bool { return &b }
-
 func (c *CLI) Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger UpdaterLogger) error {
-	options := settings.Updater{CLI: boolPtr(true)}
+	options := settings.Updater{}
 	var endUserMode, maintainerMode, updateAll bool
-	var dnsAddress, csvProviders string
+	var csvProviders, ipToken string
 	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("update", flag.ExitOnError)
 	flagSet.BoolVar(&endUserMode, "enduser", false, "Write results to /gluetun/servers.json (for end users)")
 	flagSet.BoolVar(&maintainerMode, "maintainer", false,
 		"Write results to ./internal/storage/servers.json to modify the program (for maintainers)")
-	flagSet.StringVar(&dnsAddress, "dns", "8.8.8.8", "DNS resolver address to use")
+	flagSet.StringVar(&options.DNSAddress, "dns", "8.8.8.8", "DNS resolver address to use")
+	const defaultMinRatio = 0.8
+	flagSet.Float64Var(&options.MinRatio, "minratio", defaultMinRatio,
+		"Minimum ratio of servers to find for the update to succeed")
 	flagSet.BoolVar(&updateAll, "all", false, "Update servers for all VPN providers")
 	flagSet.StringVar(&csvProviders, "providers", "", "CSV string of VPN providers to update server data for")
+	flagSet.StringVar(&ipToken, "ip-token", "", "IP data service token (e.g. ipinfo.io) to use")
 	if err := flagSet.Parse(args); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if !endUserMode && !maintainerMode {
-		return ErrModeUnspecified
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrModeUnspecified)
-	}
-
-	options.DNSAddress = net.ParseIP(dnsAddress)
-	if options.DNSAddress == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrDNSAddress, dnsAddress)
 	}
 
 	if updateAll {
-		for _, provider := range constants.AllProviders() {
+		options.Providers = providers.All()
-			if provider == constants.Custom {
-				continue
-			}
-			options.Providers = append(options.Providers, provider)
-		}
 	} else {
 		if csvProviders == "" {
-			return ErrNoProviderSpecified
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrNoProviderSpecified)
 		}
 		options.Providers = strings.Split(csvProviders, ",")
 	}
@@ -82,48 +71,36 @@ func (c *CLI) Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger UpdaterLogger) e
 		return fmt.Errorf("options validation failed: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	const clientTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: clientTimeout}
-
 	storage, err := storage.New(logger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create servers storage: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating servers storage: %w", err)
 	}
-	currentServers := storage.GetServers()
 
-	updater := updater.New(options, httpClient, currentServers, logger)
+	const clientTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-	allServers, err := updater.UpdateServers(ctx)
+	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: clientTimeout}
+	unzipper := unzip.New(httpClient)
+	parallelResolver := resolver.NewParallelResolver(options.DNSAddress)
+	ipFetcher, err := api.New(api.IPInfo, httpClient, ipToken)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot update server information: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating public IP API client: %w", err)
 	}
+	openvpnFileExtractor := extract.New()
 
-	if endUserMode {
+	providers := provider.NewProviders(storage, time.Now, logger, httpClient,
-		if err := storage.FlushToFile(allServers); err != nil {
+		unzipper, parallelResolver, ipFetcher, openvpnFileExtractor)
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write updated information to file: %w", err)
+
-		}
+	updater := updater.New(httpClient, storage, providers, logger)
+	err = updater.UpdateServers(ctx, options.Providers, options.MinRatio)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("updating server information: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	if maintainerMode {
-		if err := writeToEmbeddedJSON(c.repoServersPath, allServers); err != nil {
+		err := storage.FlushToFile(c.repoServersPath)
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write updated information to file: %w", err)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("writing servers data to embedded JSON file: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-func writeToEmbeddedJSON(repoServersPath string,
-	allServers models.AllServers) error {
-	const perms = 0600
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(repoServersPath,
-		os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, perms)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	encoder := json.NewEncoder(f)
-	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-	return encoder.Encode(allServers)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/dns.go

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package settings
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -13,13 +13,17 @@ type DNS struct {
 	// ServerAddress is the DNS server to use inside
 	// the Go program and for the system.
 	// It defaults to '127.0.0.1' to be used with the
-	// DoT server. It cannot be nil in the internal
+	// DoT server. It cannot be the zero value in the internal
 	// state.
-	ServerAddress net.IP
+	ServerAddress netip.Addr
-	// KeepNameserver is true if the Docker DNS server
+	// KeepNameserver is true if the existing DNS server
-	// found in /etc/resolv.conf should be kept.
+	// found in /etc/resolv.conf should be used
-	// Note settings this to true will go around the
+	// Note setting this to true will likely DNS traffic
-	// DoT server blocking.
+	// outside the VPN tunnel since it would go through
+	// the local DNS server of your Docker/Kubernetes
+	// configuration, which is likely not going through the tunnel.
+	// This will also disable the DNS over TLS server and the
+	// `ServerAddress` field will be ignored.
 	// It defaults to false and cannot be nil in the
 	// internal state.
 	KeepNameserver *bool
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ type DNS struct {
 func (d DNS) validate() (err error) {
 	err = d.DoT.validate()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed validating DoT settings: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("validating DoT settings: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -39,8 +43,8 @@ func (d DNS) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (d *DNS) Copy() (copied DNS) {
 	return DNS{
-		ServerAddress:  helpers.CopyIP(d.ServerAddress),
+		ServerAddress:  d.ServerAddress,
-		KeepNameserver: helpers.CopyBoolPtr(d.KeepNameserver),
+		KeepNameserver: gosettings.CopyPointer(d.KeepNameserver),
 		DoT:            d.DoT.copy(),
 	}
 }
@@ -48,8 +52,8 @@ func (d *DNS) Copy() (copied DNS) {
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (d *DNS) mergeWith(other DNS) {
-	d.ServerAddress = helpers.MergeWithIP(d.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
+	d.ServerAddress = gosettings.MergeWithValidator(d.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
-	d.KeepNameserver = helpers.MergeWithBool(d.KeepNameserver, other.KeepNameserver)
+	d.KeepNameserver = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(d.KeepNameserver, other.KeepNameserver)
 	d.DoT.mergeWith(other.DoT)
 }
 
@@ -57,15 +61,15 @@ func (d *DNS) mergeWith(other DNS) {
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (d *DNS) overrideWith(other DNS) {
-	d.ServerAddress = helpers.OverrideWithIP(d.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
+	d.ServerAddress = gosettings.OverrideWithValidator(d.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
-	d.KeepNameserver = helpers.OverrideWithBool(d.KeepNameserver, other.KeepNameserver)
+	d.KeepNameserver = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(d.KeepNameserver, other.KeepNameserver)
 	d.DoT.overrideWith(other.DoT)
 }
 
 func (d *DNS) setDefaults() {
-	localhost := net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1) //nolint:gomnd
+	localhost := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})
-	d.ServerAddress = helpers.DefaultIP(d.ServerAddress, localhost)
+	d.ServerAddress = gosettings.DefaultValidator(d.ServerAddress, localhost)
-	d.KeepNameserver = helpers.DefaultBool(d.KeepNameserver, false)
+	d.KeepNameserver = gosettings.DefaultPointer(d.KeepNameserver, false)
 	d.DoT.setDefaults()
 }
 
@@ -75,8 +79,11 @@ func (d DNS) String() string {
 
 func (d DNS) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("DNS settings:")
+	node.Appendf("Keep existing nameserver(s): %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(d.KeepNameserver))
+	if *d.KeepNameserver {
+		return node
+	}
 	node.Appendf("DNS server address to use: %s", d.ServerAddress)
-	node.Appendf("Keep existing nameserver(s): %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(d.KeepNameserver))
 	node.AppendNode(d.DoT.toLinesNode())
 	return node
 }

internal/configuration/settings/dnsblacklist.go

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
 	"regexp"
 
 	"github.com/qdm12/dns/pkg/blacklist"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
 // DNSBlacklist is settings for the DNS blacklist building.
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ type DNSBlacklist struct {
 	BlockSurveillance    *bool
 	AllowedHosts         []string
 	AddBlockedHosts      []string
-	AddBlockedIPs        []netaddr.IP
+	AddBlockedIPs        []netip.Addr
-	AddBlockedIPPrefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix
+	AddBlockedIPPrefixes []netip.Prefix
 }
 
 func (b *DNSBlacklist) setDefaults() {
-	b.BlockMalicious = helpers.DefaultBool(b.BlockMalicious, true)
+	b.BlockMalicious = gosettings.DefaultPointer(b.BlockMalicious, true)
-	b.BlockAds = helpers.DefaultBool(b.BlockAds, false)
+	b.BlockAds = gosettings.DefaultPointer(b.BlockAds, false)
-	b.BlockSurveillance = helpers.DefaultBool(b.BlockSurveillance, true)
+	b.BlockSurveillance = gosettings.DefaultPointer(b.BlockSurveillance, true)
 }
 
 var hostRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9_][a-zA-Z0-9\-_]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9_])(\.([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9_][a-zA-Z0-9\-_]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]))*$`) //nolint:lll
@@ -53,34 +53,34 @@ func (b DNSBlacklist) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (b DNSBlacklist) copy() (copied DNSBlacklist) {
 	return DNSBlacklist{
-		BlockMalicious:       helpers.CopyBoolPtr(b.BlockMalicious),
+		BlockMalicious:       gosettings.CopyPointer(b.BlockMalicious),
-		BlockAds:             helpers.CopyBoolPtr(b.BlockAds),
+		BlockAds:             gosettings.CopyPointer(b.BlockAds),
-		BlockSurveillance:    helpers.CopyBoolPtr(b.BlockSurveillance),
+		BlockSurveillance:    gosettings.CopyPointer(b.BlockSurveillance),
-		AllowedHosts:         helpers.CopyStringSlice(b.AllowedHosts),
+		AllowedHosts:         gosettings.CopySlice(b.AllowedHosts),
-		AddBlockedHosts:      helpers.CopyStringSlice(b.AddBlockedHosts),
+		AddBlockedHosts:      gosettings.CopySlice(b.AddBlockedHosts),
-		AddBlockedIPs:        helpers.CopyNetaddrIPsSlice(b.AddBlockedIPs),
+		AddBlockedIPs:        gosettings.CopySlice(b.AddBlockedIPs),
-		AddBlockedIPPrefixes: helpers.CopyIPPrefixSlice(b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes),
+		AddBlockedIPPrefixes: gosettings.CopySlice(b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes),
 	}
 }
 
 func (b *DNSBlacklist) mergeWith(other DNSBlacklist) {
-	b.BlockMalicious = helpers.MergeWithBool(b.BlockMalicious, other.BlockMalicious)
+	b.BlockMalicious = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(b.BlockMalicious, other.BlockMalicious)
-	b.BlockAds = helpers.MergeWithBool(b.BlockAds, other.BlockAds)
+	b.BlockAds = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(b.BlockAds, other.BlockAds)
-	b.BlockSurveillance = helpers.MergeWithBool(b.BlockSurveillance, other.BlockSurveillance)
+	b.BlockSurveillance = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(b.BlockSurveillance, other.BlockSurveillance)
-	b.AllowedHosts = helpers.MergeStringSlices(b.AllowedHosts, other.AllowedHosts)
+	b.AllowedHosts = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(b.AllowedHosts, other.AllowedHosts)
-	b.AddBlockedHosts = helpers.MergeStringSlices(b.AddBlockedHosts, other.AddBlockedHosts)
+	b.AddBlockedHosts = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(b.AddBlockedHosts, other.AddBlockedHosts)
-	b.AddBlockedIPs = helpers.MergeNetaddrIPsSlices(b.AddBlockedIPs, other.AddBlockedIPs)
+	b.AddBlockedIPs = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(b.AddBlockedIPs, other.AddBlockedIPs)
-	b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes = helpers.MergeIPPrefixesSlices(b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes, other.AddBlockedIPPrefixes)
+	b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes, other.AddBlockedIPPrefixes)
 }
 
 func (b *DNSBlacklist) overrideWith(other DNSBlacklist) {
-	b.BlockMalicious = helpers.OverrideWithBool(b.BlockMalicious, other.BlockMalicious)
+	b.BlockMalicious = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(b.BlockMalicious, other.BlockMalicious)
-	b.BlockAds = helpers.OverrideWithBool(b.BlockAds, other.BlockAds)
+	b.BlockAds = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(b.BlockAds, other.BlockAds)
-	b.BlockSurveillance = helpers.OverrideWithBool(b.BlockSurveillance, other.BlockSurveillance)
+	b.BlockSurveillance = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(b.BlockSurveillance, other.BlockSurveillance)
-	b.AllowedHosts = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(b.AllowedHosts, other.AllowedHosts)
+	b.AllowedHosts = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(b.AllowedHosts, other.AllowedHosts)
-	b.AddBlockedHosts = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(b.AddBlockedHosts, other.AddBlockedHosts)
+	b.AddBlockedHosts = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(b.AddBlockedHosts, other.AddBlockedHosts)
-	b.AddBlockedIPs = helpers.OverrideWithNetaddrIPsSlice(b.AddBlockedIPs, other.AddBlockedIPs)
+	b.AddBlockedIPs = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(b.AddBlockedIPs, other.AddBlockedIPs)
-	b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes = helpers.OverrideWithIPPrefixesSlice(b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes, other.AddBlockedIPPrefixes)
+	b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes, other.AddBlockedIPPrefixes)
 }
 
 func (b DNSBlacklist) ToBlacklistFormat() (settings blacklist.BuilderSettings, err error) {
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ func (b DNSBlacklist) ToBlacklistFormat() (settings blacklist.BuilderSettings, e
 		BlockSurveillance:    *b.BlockSurveillance,
 		AllowedHosts:         b.AllowedHosts,
 		AddBlockedHosts:      b.AddBlockedHosts,
-		AddBlockedIPs:        b.AddBlockedIPs,
+		AddBlockedIPs:        netipAddressesToNetaddrIPs(b.AddBlockedIPs),
-		AddBlockedIPPrefixes: b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes,
+		AddBlockedIPPrefixes: netipPrefixesToNetaddrIPPrefixes(b.AddBlockedIPPrefixes),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ func (b DNSBlacklist) String() string {
 func (b DNSBlacklist) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("DNS filtering settings:")
 
-	node.Appendf("Block malicious: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(b.BlockMalicious))
+	node.Appendf("Block malicious: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(b.BlockMalicious))
-	node.Appendf("Block ads: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(b.BlockAds))
+	node.Appendf("Block ads: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(b.BlockAds))
-	node.Appendf("Block surveillance: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(b.BlockSurveillance))
+	node.Appendf("Block surveillance: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(b.BlockSurveillance))
 
 	if len(b.AllowedHosts) > 0 {
 		allowedHostsNode := node.Appendf("Allowed hosts:")

internal/configuration/settings/dot.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ func (d DoT) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (d *DoT) copy() (copied DoT) {
 	return DoT{
-		Enabled:      helpers.CopyBoolPtr(d.Enabled),
+		Enabled:      gosettings.CopyPointer(d.Enabled),
-		UpdatePeriod: helpers.CopyDurationPtr(d.UpdatePeriod),
+		UpdatePeriod: gosettings.CopyPointer(d.UpdatePeriod),
 		Unbound:      d.Unbound.copy(),
 		Blacklist:    d.Blacklist.copy(),
 	}
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ func (d *DoT) copy() (copied DoT) {
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (d *DoT) mergeWith(other DoT) {
-	d.Enabled = helpers.MergeWithBool(d.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	d.Enabled = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(d.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	d.UpdatePeriod = helpers.MergeWithDuration(d.UpdatePeriod, other.UpdatePeriod)
+	d.UpdatePeriod = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(d.UpdatePeriod, other.UpdatePeriod)
 	d.Unbound.mergeWith(other.Unbound)
 	d.Blacklist.mergeWith(other.Blacklist)
 }
@@ -74,16 +74,16 @@ func (d *DoT) mergeWith(other DoT) {
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (d *DoT) overrideWith(other DoT) {
-	d.Enabled = helpers.OverrideWithBool(d.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	d.Enabled = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(d.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	d.UpdatePeriod = helpers.OverrideWithDuration(d.UpdatePeriod, other.UpdatePeriod)
+	d.UpdatePeriod = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(d.UpdatePeriod, other.UpdatePeriod)
 	d.Unbound.overrideWith(other.Unbound)
 	d.Blacklist.overrideWith(other.Blacklist)
 }
 
 func (d *DoT) setDefaults() {
-	d.Enabled = helpers.DefaultBool(d.Enabled, true)
+	d.Enabled = gosettings.DefaultPointer(d.Enabled, true)
 	const defaultUpdatePeriod = 24 * time.Hour
-	d.UpdatePeriod = helpers.DefaultDuration(d.UpdatePeriod, defaultUpdatePeriod)
+	d.UpdatePeriod = gosettings.DefaultPointer(d.UpdatePeriod, defaultUpdatePeriod)
 	d.Unbound.setDefaults()
 	d.Blacklist.setDefaults()
 }
@@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ func (d DoT) String() string {
 func (d DoT) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("DNS over TLS settings:")
 
-	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(d.Enabled))
+	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(d.Enabled))
 	if !*d.Enabled {
 		return node
 	}
 
-	update := "disabled"
+	update := "disabled" //nolint:goconst
 	if *d.UpdatePeriod > 0 {
 		update = "every " + d.UpdatePeriod.String()
 	}

internal/configuration/settings/errors.go

@@ -5,17 +5,21 @@ import "errors"
 var (
 	ErrCityNotValid                    = errors.New("the city specified is not valid")
 	ErrControlServerPrivilegedPort     = errors.New("cannot use privileged port without running as root")
+	ErrCategoryNotValid                = errors.New("the category specified is not valid")
 	ErrCountryNotValid                 = errors.New("the country specified is not valid")
 	ErrFilepathMissing                 = errors.New("filepath is missing")
-	ErrFirewallZeroPort                = errors.New("cannot have a zero port to block")
+	ErrFirewallZeroPort                = errors.New("cannot have a zero port")
+	ErrFirewallPublicOutboundSubnet    = errors.New("outbound subnet has an unspecified address")
 	ErrHostnameNotValid                = errors.New("the hostname specified is not valid")
 	ErrISPNotValid                     = errors.New("the ISP specified is not valid")
+	ErrMinRatioNotValid                = errors.New("minimum ratio is not valid")
 	ErrMissingValue                    = errors.New("missing value")
 	ErrNameNotValid                    = errors.New("the server name specified is not valid")
 	ErrOpenVPNClientKeyMissing         = errors.New("client key is missing")
 	ErrOpenVPNCustomPortNotAllowed     = errors.New("custom endpoint port is not allowed")
 	ErrOpenVPNEncryptionPresetNotValid = errors.New("PIA encryption preset is not valid")
 	ErrOpenVPNInterfaceNotValid        = errors.New("interface name is not valid")
+	ErrOpenVPNKeyPassphraseIsEmpty     = errors.New("key passphrase is empty")
 	ErrOpenVPNMSSFixIsTooHigh          = errors.New("mssfix option value is too high")
 	ErrOpenVPNPasswordIsEmpty          = errors.New("password is empty")
 	ErrOpenVPNTCPNotSupported          = errors.New("TCP protocol is not supported")
@@ -32,13 +36,18 @@ var (
 	ErrUpdaterPeriodTooSmall           = errors.New("VPN server data updater period is too small")
 	ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid         = errors.New("VPN provider name is not valid")
 	ErrVPNTypeNotValid                 = errors.New("VPN type is not valid")
+	ErrWireguardAllowedIPNotSet        = errors.New("allowed IP is not set")
+	ErrWireguardAllowedIPsNotSet       = errors.New("allowed IPs is not set")
 	ErrWireguardEndpointIPNotSet       = errors.New("endpoint IP is not set")
 	ErrWireguardEndpointPortNotAllowed = errors.New("endpoint port is not allowed")
 	ErrWireguardEndpointPortNotSet     = errors.New("endpoint port is not set")
+	ErrWireguardEndpointPortSet        = errors.New("endpoint port is set")
 	ErrWireguardInterfaceAddressNotSet = errors.New("interface address is not set")
+	ErrWireguardInterfaceAddressIPv6   = errors.New("interface address is IPv6 but IPv6 is not supported")
 	ErrWireguardInterfaceNotValid      = errors.New("interface name is not valid")
 	ErrWireguardPreSharedKeyNotSet     = errors.New("pre-shared key is not set")
 	ErrWireguardPrivateKeyNotSet       = errors.New("private key is not set")
 	ErrWireguardPublicKeyNotSet        = errors.New("public key is not set")
 	ErrWireguardPublicKeyNotValid      = errors.New("public key is not valid")
+	ErrWireguardImplementationNotValid = errors.New("implementation is not valid")
 )

internal/configuration/settings/firewall.go

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package settings
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 type Firewall struct {
 	VPNInputPorts   []uint16
 	InputPorts      []uint16
-	OutboundSubnets []net.IPNet
+	OutboundSubnets []netip.Prefix
 	Enabled         *bool
 	Debug           *bool
 }
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ func (f Firewall) validate() (err error) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("input ports: %w", ErrFirewallZeroPort)
 	}
 
+	for _, subnet := range f.OutboundSubnets {
+		if subnet.Addr().IsUnspecified() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrFirewallPublicOutboundSubnet, subnet)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -40,11 +46,11 @@ func hasZeroPort(ports []uint16) (has bool) {
 
 func (f *Firewall) copy() (copied Firewall) {
 	return Firewall{
-		VPNInputPorts:   helpers.CopyUint16Slice(f.VPNInputPorts),
+		VPNInputPorts:   gosettings.CopySlice(f.VPNInputPorts),
-		InputPorts:      helpers.CopyUint16Slice(f.InputPorts),
+		InputPorts:      gosettings.CopySlice(f.InputPorts),
-		OutboundSubnets: helpers.CopyIPNetSlice(f.OutboundSubnets),
+		OutboundSubnets: gosettings.CopySlice(f.OutboundSubnets),
-		Enabled:         helpers.CopyBoolPtr(f.Enabled),
+		Enabled:         gosettings.CopyPointer(f.Enabled),
-		Debug:           helpers.CopyBoolPtr(f.Debug),
+		Debug:           gosettings.CopyPointer(f.Debug),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -53,27 +59,27 @@ func (f *Firewall) copy() (copied Firewall) {
 // It merges values of slices together, even if they
 // are set in the receiver settings.
 func (f *Firewall) mergeWith(other Firewall) {
-	f.VPNInputPorts = helpers.MergeUint16Slices(f.VPNInputPorts, other.VPNInputPorts)
+	f.VPNInputPorts = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(f.VPNInputPorts, other.VPNInputPorts)
-	f.InputPorts = helpers.MergeUint16Slices(f.InputPorts, other.InputPorts)
+	f.InputPorts = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(f.InputPorts, other.InputPorts)
-	f.OutboundSubnets = helpers.MergeIPNetsSlices(f.OutboundSubnets, other.OutboundSubnets)
+	f.OutboundSubnets = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(f.OutboundSubnets, other.OutboundSubnets)
-	f.Enabled = helpers.MergeWithBool(f.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	f.Enabled = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(f.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	f.Debug = helpers.MergeWithBool(f.Debug, other.Debug)
+	f.Debug = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(f.Debug, other.Debug)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (f *Firewall) overrideWith(other Firewall) {
-	f.VPNInputPorts = helpers.OverrideWithUint16Slice(f.VPNInputPorts, other.VPNInputPorts)
+	f.VPNInputPorts = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(f.VPNInputPorts, other.VPNInputPorts)
-	f.InputPorts = helpers.OverrideWithUint16Slice(f.InputPorts, other.InputPorts)
+	f.InputPorts = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(f.InputPorts, other.InputPorts)
-	f.OutboundSubnets = helpers.OverrideWithIPNetsSlice(f.OutboundSubnets, other.OutboundSubnets)
+	f.OutboundSubnets = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(f.OutboundSubnets, other.OutboundSubnets)
-	f.Enabled = helpers.OverrideWithBool(f.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	f.Enabled = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(f.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	f.Debug = helpers.OverrideWithBool(f.Debug, other.Debug)
+	f.Debug = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(f.Debug, other.Debug)
 }
 
 func (f *Firewall) setDefaults() {
-	f.Enabled = helpers.DefaultBool(f.Enabled, true)
+	f.Enabled = gosettings.DefaultPointer(f.Enabled, true)
-	f.Debug = helpers.DefaultBool(f.Debug, false)
+	f.Debug = gosettings.DefaultPointer(f.Debug, false)
 }
 
 func (f Firewall) String() string {
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ func (f Firewall) String() string {
 func (f Firewall) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("Firewall settings:")
 
-	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(f.Enabled))
+	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(f.Enabled))
 	if !*f.Enabled {
 		return node
 	}
@@ -109,7 +115,8 @@ func (f Firewall) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	if len(f.OutboundSubnets) > 0 {
 		outboundSubnets := node.Appendf("Outbound subnets:")
 		for _, subnet := range f.OutboundSubnets {
-			outboundSubnets.Appendf("%s", subnet)
+			subnet := subnet
+			outboundSubnets.Appendf("%s", &subnet)
 		}
 	}
 

internal/configuration/settings/firewall_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_Firewall_validate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		firewall   Firewall
+		errWrapped error
+		errMessage string
+	}{
+		"empty": {},
+		"zero_vpn_input_port": {
+			firewall: Firewall{
+				VPNInputPorts: []uint16{0},
+			},
+			errWrapped: ErrFirewallZeroPort,
+			errMessage: "VPN input ports: cannot have a zero port",
+		},
+		"zero_input_port": {
+			firewall: Firewall{
+				InputPorts: []uint16{0},
+			},
+			errWrapped: ErrFirewallZeroPort,
+			errMessage: "input ports: cannot have a zero port",
+		},
+		"unspecified_outbound_subnet": {
+			firewall: Firewall{
+				OutboundSubnets: []netip.Prefix{
+					netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+				},
+			},
+			errWrapped: ErrFirewallPublicOutboundSubnet,
+			errMessage: "outbound subnet has an unspecified address: 0.0.0.0/0",
+		},
+		"public_outbound_subnet": {
+			firewall: Firewall{
+				OutboundSubnets: []netip.Prefix{
+					netip.MustParsePrefix("1.2.3.4/32"),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"valid_settings": {
+			firewall: Firewall{
+				VPNInputPorts: []uint16{100, 101},
+				InputPorts:    []uint16{200, 201},
+				OutboundSubnets: []netip.Prefix{
+					netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.1.1/32"),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, testCase := range testCases {
+		testCase := testCase
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			err := testCase.firewall.validate()
+
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, err, testCase.errWrapped)
+			if testCase.errWrapped != nil {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, testCase.errMessage)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/configuration/settings/health.go

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 	"github.com/qdm12/govalid/address"
 )
@@ -15,16 +16,28 @@ type Health struct {
 	// for the health check server.
 	// It cannot be the empty string in the internal state.
 	ServerAddress string
-	// AddressToPing is the IP address or domain name to
+	// ReadHeaderTimeout is the HTTP server header read timeout
-	// ping periodically for the health check.
+	// duration of the HTTP server. It defaults to 100 milliseconds.
+	ReadHeaderTimeout time.Duration
+	// ReadTimeout is the HTTP read timeout duration of the
+	// HTTP server. It defaults to 500 milliseconds.
+	ReadTimeout time.Duration
+	// TargetAddress is the address (host or host:port)
+	// to TCP dial to periodically for the health check.
 	// It cannot be the empty string in the internal state.
-	AddressToPing string
+	TargetAddress string
-	VPN           HealthyWait
+	// SuccessWait is the duration to wait to re-run the
+	// healthcheck after a successful healthcheck.
+	// It defaults to 5 seconds and cannot be zero in
+	// the internal state.
+	SuccessWait time.Duration
+	// VPN has health settings specific to the VPN loop.
+	VPN HealthyWait
 }
 
 func (h Health) Validate() (err error) {
 	uid := os.Getuid()
-	_, err = address.Validate(h.ServerAddress,
+	err = address.Validate(h.ServerAddress,
 		address.OptionListening(uid))
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("server listening address is not valid: %w", err)
@@ -40,17 +53,23 @@ func (h Health) Validate() (err error) {
 
 func (h *Health) copy() (copied Health) {
 	return Health{
-		ServerAddress: h.ServerAddress,
+		ServerAddress:     h.ServerAddress,
-		AddressToPing: h.AddressToPing,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: h.ReadHeaderTimeout,
-		VPN:           h.VPN.copy(),
+		ReadTimeout:       h.ReadTimeout,
+		TargetAddress:     h.TargetAddress,
+		SuccessWait:       h.SuccessWait,
+		VPN:               h.VPN.copy(),
 	}
 }
 
 // MergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (h *Health) MergeWith(other Health) {
-	h.ServerAddress = helpers.MergeWithString(h.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
+	h.ServerAddress = gosettings.MergeWithString(h.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
-	h.AddressToPing = helpers.MergeWithString(h.AddressToPing, other.AddressToPing)
+	h.ReadHeaderTimeout = gosettings.MergeWithNumber(h.ReadHeaderTimeout, other.ReadHeaderTimeout)
+	h.ReadTimeout = gosettings.MergeWithNumber(h.ReadTimeout, other.ReadTimeout)
+	h.TargetAddress = gosettings.MergeWithString(h.TargetAddress, other.TargetAddress)
+	h.SuccessWait = gosettings.MergeWithNumber(h.SuccessWait, other.SuccessWait)
 	h.VPN.mergeWith(other.VPN)
 }
 
@@ -58,14 +77,23 @@ func (h *Health) MergeWith(other Health) {
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (h *Health) OverrideWith(other Health) {
-	h.ServerAddress = helpers.OverrideWithString(h.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
+	h.ServerAddress = gosettings.OverrideWithString(h.ServerAddress, other.ServerAddress)
-	h.AddressToPing = helpers.OverrideWithString(h.AddressToPing, other.AddressToPing)
+	h.ReadHeaderTimeout = gosettings.OverrideWithNumber(h.ReadHeaderTimeout, other.ReadHeaderTimeout)
+	h.ReadTimeout = gosettings.OverrideWithNumber(h.ReadTimeout, other.ReadTimeout)
+	h.TargetAddress = gosettings.OverrideWithString(h.TargetAddress, other.TargetAddress)
+	h.SuccessWait = gosettings.OverrideWithNumber(h.SuccessWait, other.SuccessWait)
 	h.VPN.overrideWith(other.VPN)
 }
 
 func (h *Health) SetDefaults() {
-	h.ServerAddress = helpers.DefaultString(h.ServerAddress, "127.0.0.1:9999")
+	h.ServerAddress = gosettings.DefaultString(h.ServerAddress, "127.0.0.1:9999")
-	h.AddressToPing = helpers.DefaultString(h.AddressToPing, "github.com")
+	const defaultReadHeaderTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	h.ReadHeaderTimeout = gosettings.DefaultNumber(h.ReadHeaderTimeout, defaultReadHeaderTimeout)
+	const defaultReadTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	h.ReadTimeout = gosettings.DefaultNumber(h.ReadTimeout, defaultReadTimeout)
+	h.TargetAddress = gosettings.DefaultString(h.TargetAddress, "cloudflare.com:443")
+	const defaultSuccessWait = 5 * time.Second
+	h.SuccessWait = gosettings.DefaultNumber(h.SuccessWait, defaultSuccessWait)
 	h.VPN.setDefaults()
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +104,10 @@ func (h Health) String() string {
 func (h Health) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("Health settings:")
 	node.Appendf("Server listening address: %s", h.ServerAddress)
-	node.Appendf("Address to ping: %s", h.AddressToPing)
+	node.Appendf("Target address: %s", h.TargetAddress)
+	node.Appendf("Duration to wait after success: %s", h.SuccessWait)
+	node.Appendf("Read header timeout: %s", h.ReadHeaderTimeout)
+	node.Appendf("Read timeout: %s", h.ReadTimeout)
 	node.AppendNode(h.VPN.toLinesNode("VPN"))
 	return node
 }

internal/configuration/settings/healthywait.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -27,31 +27,31 @@ func (h HealthyWait) validate() (err error) {
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (h *HealthyWait) copy() (copied HealthyWait) {
 	return HealthyWait{
-		Initial:  helpers.CopyDurationPtr(h.Initial),
+		Initial:  gosettings.CopyPointer(h.Initial),
-		Addition: helpers.CopyDurationPtr(h.Addition),
+		Addition: gosettings.CopyPointer(h.Addition),
 	}
 }
 
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (h *HealthyWait) mergeWith(other HealthyWait) {
-	h.Initial = helpers.MergeWithDuration(h.Initial, other.Initial)
+	h.Initial = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(h.Initial, other.Initial)
-	h.Addition = helpers.MergeWithDuration(h.Addition, other.Addition)
+	h.Addition = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(h.Addition, other.Addition)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (h *HealthyWait) overrideWith(other HealthyWait) {
-	h.Initial = helpers.OverrideWithDuration(h.Initial, other.Initial)
+	h.Initial = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(h.Initial, other.Initial)
-	h.Addition = helpers.OverrideWithDuration(h.Addition, other.Addition)
+	h.Addition = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(h.Addition, other.Addition)
 }
 
 func (h *HealthyWait) setDefaults() {
 	const initialDurationDefault = 6 * time.Second
 	const additionDurationDefault = 5 * time.Second
-	h.Initial = helpers.DefaultDuration(h.Initial, initialDurationDefault)
+	h.Initial = gosettings.DefaultPointer(h.Initial, initialDurationDefault)
-	h.Addition = helpers.DefaultDuration(h.Addition, additionDurationDefault)
+	h.Addition = gosettings.DefaultPointer(h.Addition, additionDurationDefault)
 }
 
 func (h HealthyWait) String() string {

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/belong.go

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 package helpers
 
-import (
+func IsOneOf[T comparable](value T, choices ...T) (ok bool) {
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-func IsOneOf(value string, choices ...string) (ok bool) {
 	for _, choice := range choices {
 		if value == choice {
 			return true
@@ -14,39 +8,3 @@ func IsOneOf(value string, choices ...string) (ok bool) {
 	}
 	return false
 }
-
-var (
-	ErrNoChoice      = errors.New("one or more values is set but there is no possible value available")
-	ErrValueNotOneOf = errors.New("value is not one of the possible choices")
-)
-
-func AreAllOneOf(values, choices []string) (err error) {
-	if len(values) > 0 && len(choices) == 0 {
-		return ErrNoChoice
-	}
-
-	set := make(map[string]struct{}, len(choices))
-	for _, choice := range choices {
-		choice = strings.ToLower(choice)
-		set[choice] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	for _, value := range values {
-		_, ok := set[value]
-		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: value %q, choices available are %s",
-				ErrValueNotOneOf, value, strings.Join(choices, ", "))
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func Uint16IsOneOf(port uint16, choices []uint16) (ok bool) {
-	for _, choice := range choices {
-		if port == choice {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/copy.go

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
-)
-
-func CopyStringPtr(original *string) (copied *string) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(string)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyBoolPtr(original *bool) (copied *bool) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(bool)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyUint8Ptr(original *uint8) (copied *uint8) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(uint8)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyUint16Ptr(original *uint16) (copied *uint16) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(uint16)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyIntPtr(original *int) (copied *int) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(int)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyDurationPtr(original *time.Duration) (copied *time.Duration) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(time.Duration)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyLogLevelPtr(original *logging.Level) (copied *logging.Level) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(logging.Level)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyIP(original net.IP) (copied net.IP) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = make(net.IP, len(original))
-	copy(copied, original)
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyIPNet(original net.IPNet) (copied net.IPNet) {
-	if original.IP != nil {
-		copied.IP = make(net.IP, len(original.IP))
-		copy(copied.IP, original.IP)
-	}
-
-	if original.Mask != nil {
-		copied.Mask = make(net.IPMask, len(original.Mask))
-		copy(copied.Mask, original.Mask)
-	}
-
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyIPNetPtr(original *net.IPNet) (copied *net.IPNet) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	copied = new(net.IPNet)
-	*copied = CopyIPNet(*original)
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyNetaddrIP(original netaddr.IP) (copied netaddr.IP) {
-	b, err := original.MarshalBinary()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	err = copied.UnmarshalBinary(b)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyIPPrefix(original netaddr.IPPrefix) (copied netaddr.IPPrefix) {
-	b, err := original.MarshalText()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	err = copied.UnmarshalText(b)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyStringSlice(original []string) (copied []string) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	copied = make([]string, len(original))
-	copy(copied, original)
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyUint16Slice(original []uint16) (copied []uint16) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	copied = make([]uint16, len(original))
-	copy(copied, original)
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyIPNetSlice(original []net.IPNet) (copied []net.IPNet) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	copied = make([]net.IPNet, len(original))
-	for i := range original {
-		copied[i] = CopyIPNet(original[i])
-	}
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyIPPrefixSlice(original []netaddr.IPPrefix) (copied []netaddr.IPPrefix) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	copied = make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, len(original))
-	for i := range original {
-		copied[i] = CopyIPPrefix(original[i])
-	}
-	return copied
-}
-
-func CopyNetaddrIPsSlice(original []netaddr.IP) (copied []netaddr.IP) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	copied = make([]netaddr.IP, len(original))
-	for i := range original {
-		copied[i] = CopyNetaddrIP(original[i])
-	}
-
-	return copied
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/default.go

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
-)
-
-func DefaultInt(existing *int, defaultValue int) (
-	result *int) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(int)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}
-
-func DefaultUint8(existing *uint8, defaultValue uint8) (
-	result *uint8) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(uint8)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}
-
-func DefaultUint16(existing *uint16, defaultValue uint16) (
-	result *uint16) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(uint16)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}
-
-func DefaultBool(existing *bool, defaultValue bool) (
-	result *bool) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(bool)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}
-
-func DefaultString(existing string, defaultValue string) (
-	result string) {
-	if existing != "" {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return defaultValue
-}
-
-func DefaultStringPtr(existing *string, defaultValue string) (result *string) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(string)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}
-
-func DefaultDuration(existing *time.Duration,
-	defaultValue time.Duration) (result *time.Duration) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(time.Duration)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}
-
-func DefaultLogLevel(existing *logging.Level,
-	defaultValue logging.Level) (result *logging.Level) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(logging.Level)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}
-
-func DefaultIP(existing net.IP, defaultValue net.IP) (
-	result net.IP) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return defaultValue
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/files.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-)
-
-var (
-	ErrFileDoesNotExist = errors.New("file does not exist")
-	ErrFileRead         = errors.New("cannot read file")
-	ErrFileClose        = errors.New("cannot close file")
-)
-
-func FileExists(path string) (err error) {
-	path = filepath.Clean(path)
-
-	f, err := os.Open(path)
-	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrFileDoesNotExist, path)
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrFileRead, err)
-	}
-
-	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrFileClose, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/merge.go

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
-)
-
-func MergeWithBool(existing, other *bool) (result *bool) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = new(bool)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeWithString(existing, other string) (result string) {
-	if existing != "" {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
-func MergeWithInt(existing, other int) (result int) {
-	if existing != 0 {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
-func MergeWithStringPtr(existing, other *string) (result *string) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = new(string)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeWithIntPtr(existing, other *int) (result *int) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = new(int)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeWithUint8(existing, other *uint8) (result *uint8) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = new(uint8)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeWithUint16(existing, other *uint16) (result *uint16) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = new(uint16)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeWithIP(existing, other net.IP) (result net.IP) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = make(net.IP, len(other))
-	copy(result, other)
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeWithDuration(existing, other *time.Duration) (result *time.Duration) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
-func MergeWithLogLevel(existing, other *logging.Level) (result *logging.Level) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = new(logging.Level)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeWithHTTPHandler(existing, other http.Handler) (result http.Handler) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
-func MergeStringSlices(a, b []string) (result []string) {
-	if a == nil && b == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a)+len(b))
-	result = make([]string, 0, len(a)+len(b))
-	for _, s := range a {
-		if _, ok := seen[s]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, s)
-		seen[s] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	for _, s := range b {
-		if _, ok := seen[s]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, s)
-		seen[s] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeUint16Slices(a, b []uint16) (result []uint16) {
-	if a == nil && b == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	seen := make(map[uint16]struct{}, len(a)+len(b))
-	result = make([]uint16, 0, len(a)+len(b))
-	for _, n := range a {
-		if _, ok := seen[n]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, n)
-		seen[n] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	for _, n := range b {
-		if _, ok := seen[n]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, n)
-		seen[n] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeIPNetsSlices(a, b []net.IPNet) (result []net.IPNet) {
-	if a == nil && b == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a)+len(b))
-	result = make([]net.IPNet, 0, len(a)+len(b))
-	for _, ipNet := range a {
-		key := ipNet.String()
-		if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, ipNet)
-		seen[key] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	for _, ipNet := range b {
-		key := ipNet.String()
-		if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, ipNet)
-		seen[key] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeNetaddrIPsSlices(a, b []netaddr.IP) (result []netaddr.IP) {
-	if a == nil && b == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a)+len(b))
-	result = make([]netaddr.IP, 0, len(a)+len(b))
-	for _, ip := range a {
-		key := ip.String()
-		if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, ip)
-		seen[key] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	for _, ip := range b {
-		key := ip.String()
-		if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, ip)
-		seen[key] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func MergeIPPrefixesSlices(a, b []netaddr.IPPrefix) (result []netaddr.IPPrefix) {
-	if a == nil && b == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a)+len(b))
-	result = make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, 0, len(a)+len(b))
-	for _, ipPrefix := range a {
-		key := ipPrefix.String()
-		if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, ipPrefix)
-		seen[key] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	for _, ipPrefix := range b {
-		key := ipPrefix.String()
-		if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
-			continue // duplicate
-		}
-		result = append(result, ipPrefix)
-		seen[key] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return result
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/messages.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-func ChoicesOrString(choices []string) string {
-	return strings.Join(
-		choices[:len(choices)-1], ", ") +
-		" or " + choices[len(choices)-1]
-}
-
-func PortChoicesOrString(ports []uint16) (s string) {
-	switch len(ports) {
-	case 0:
-		return "there is no allowed port"
-	case 1:
-		return "allowed port is " + fmt.Sprint(ports[0])
-	}
-
-	s = "allowed ports are "
-	portStrings := make([]string, len(ports))
-	for i := range ports {
-		portStrings[i] = fmt.Sprint(ports[i])
-	}
-	s += ChoicesOrString(portStrings)
-	return s
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/obfuscate.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-func ObfuscateWireguardKey(fullKey string) (obfuscatedKey string) {
-	const minKeyLength = 10
-	if len(fullKey) < minKeyLength {
-		return "(too short)"
-	}
-
-	lastIndex := len(fullKey) - 1
-	return fullKey[0:2] + "..." + fullKey[lastIndex-2:]
-}
-
-func ObfuscatePassword(password string) (obfuscatedPassword string) {
-	if password != "" {
-		return "[set]"
-	}
-	return "[not set]"
-}
-
-func ObfuscateData(data string) (obfuscated string) {
-	if data != "" {
-		return "[set]"
-	}
-	return "[not set]"
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/override.go

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
-)
-
-func OverrideWithBool(existing, other *bool) (result *bool) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(bool)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithString(existing, other string) (result string) {
-	if other == "" {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
-func OverrideWithInt(existing, other int) (result int) {
-	if other == 0 {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
-func OverrideWithStringPtr(existing, other *string) (result *string) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(string)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithIntPtr(existing, other *int) (result *int) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(int)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithUint8(existing, other *uint8) (result *uint8) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(uint8)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithUint16(existing, other *uint16) (result *uint16) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(uint16)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithIP(existing, other net.IP) (result net.IP) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = make(net.IP, len(other))
-	copy(result, other)
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithDuration(existing, other *time.Duration) (result *time.Duration) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(time.Duration)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithLogLevel(existing, other *logging.Level) (result *logging.Level) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(logging.Level)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithHTTPHandler(existing, other http.Handler) (result http.Handler) {
-	if other != nil {
-		return other
-	}
-	return existing
-}
-
-func OverrideWithStringSlice(existing, other []string) (result []string) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = make([]string, len(other))
-	copy(result, other)
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithUint16Slice(existing, other []uint16) (result []uint16) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = make([]uint16, len(other))
-	copy(result, other)
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithIPNetsSlice(existing, other []net.IPNet) (result []net.IPNet) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = make([]net.IPNet, len(other))
-	copy(result, other)
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithNetaddrIPsSlice(existing, other []netaddr.IP) (result []netaddr.IP) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = make([]netaddr.IP, len(other))
-	copy(result, other)
-	return result
-}
-
-func OverrideWithIPPrefixesSlice(existing, other []netaddr.IPPrefix) (result []netaddr.IPPrefix) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, len(other))
-	copy(result, other)
-	return result
-}

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/pointers.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package helpers
-
-import "time"
-
-// StringPtr returns a pointer to the string value
-// passed as argument.
-func StringPtr(s string) *string { return &s }
-
-// DurationPtr returns a pointer to the duration value
-// passed as argument.
-func DurationPtr(d time.Duration) *time.Duration { return &d }

internal/configuration/settings/helpers/string.go

@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 package helpers
 
-func BoolPtrToYesNo(b *bool) string {
-	if *b {
-		return "yes"
-	}
-	return "no"
-}
-
 func TCPPtrToString(tcp *bool) string {
 	if *tcp {
 		return "TCP"

internal/configuration/settings/httpproxy.go

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 	"github.com/qdm12/govalid/address"
 )
@@ -33,13 +34,19 @@ type HTTPProxy struct {
 	// each request/response. It cannot be nil in the
 	// internal state.
 	Log *bool
+	// ReadHeaderTimeout is the HTTP header read timeout duration
+	// of the HTTP server. It defaults to 1 second if left unset.
+	ReadHeaderTimeout time.Duration
+	// ReadTimeout is the HTTP read timeout duration
+	// of the HTTP server. It defaults to 3 seconds if left unset.
+	ReadTimeout time.Duration
 }
 
 func (h HTTPProxy) validate() (err error) {
 	// Do not validate user and password
 
 	uid := os.Getuid()
-	_, err = address.Validate(h.ListeningAddress, address.OptionListening(uid))
+	err = address.Validate(h.ListeningAddress, address.OptionListening(uid))
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrServerAddressNotValid, h.ListeningAddress)
 	}
@@ -49,45 +56,55 @@ func (h HTTPProxy) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (h *HTTPProxy) copy() (copied HTTPProxy) {
 	return HTTPProxy{
-		User:             helpers.CopyStringPtr(h.User),
+		User:              gosettings.CopyPointer(h.User),
-		Password:         helpers.CopyStringPtr(h.Password),
+		Password:          gosettings.CopyPointer(h.Password),
-		ListeningAddress: h.ListeningAddress,
+		ListeningAddress:  h.ListeningAddress,
-		Enabled:          helpers.CopyBoolPtr(h.Enabled),
+		Enabled:           gosettings.CopyPointer(h.Enabled),
-		Stealth:          helpers.CopyBoolPtr(h.Stealth),
+		Stealth:           gosettings.CopyPointer(h.Stealth),
-		Log:              helpers.CopyBoolPtr(h.Log),
+		Log:               gosettings.CopyPointer(h.Log),
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: h.ReadHeaderTimeout,
+		ReadTimeout:       h.ReadTimeout,
 	}
 }
 
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (h *HTTPProxy) mergeWith(other HTTPProxy) {
-	h.User = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(h.User, other.User)
+	h.User = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(h.User, other.User)
-	h.Password = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(h.Password, other.Password)
+	h.Password = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(h.Password, other.Password)
-	h.ListeningAddress = helpers.MergeWithString(h.ListeningAddress, other.ListeningAddress)
+	h.ListeningAddress = gosettings.MergeWithString(h.ListeningAddress, other.ListeningAddress)
-	h.Enabled = helpers.MergeWithBool(h.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	h.Enabled = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(h.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	h.Stealth = helpers.MergeWithBool(h.Stealth, other.Stealth)
+	h.Stealth = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(h.Stealth, other.Stealth)
-	h.Log = helpers.MergeWithBool(h.Log, other.Log)
+	h.Log = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(h.Log, other.Log)
+	h.ReadHeaderTimeout = gosettings.MergeWithNumber(h.ReadHeaderTimeout, other.ReadHeaderTimeout)
+	h.ReadTimeout = gosettings.MergeWithNumber(h.ReadTimeout, other.ReadTimeout)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (h *HTTPProxy) overrideWith(other HTTPProxy) {
-	h.User = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(h.User, other.User)
+	h.User = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(h.User, other.User)
-	h.Password = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(h.Password, other.Password)
+	h.Password = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(h.Password, other.Password)
-	h.ListeningAddress = helpers.OverrideWithString(h.ListeningAddress, other.ListeningAddress)
+	h.ListeningAddress = gosettings.OverrideWithString(h.ListeningAddress, other.ListeningAddress)
-	h.Enabled = helpers.OverrideWithBool(h.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	h.Enabled = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(h.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	h.Stealth = helpers.OverrideWithBool(h.Stealth, other.Stealth)
+	h.Stealth = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(h.Stealth, other.Stealth)
-	h.Log = helpers.OverrideWithBool(h.Log, other.Log)
+	h.Log = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(h.Log, other.Log)
+	h.ReadHeaderTimeout = gosettings.OverrideWithNumber(h.ReadHeaderTimeout, other.ReadHeaderTimeout)
+	h.ReadTimeout = gosettings.OverrideWithNumber(h.ReadTimeout, other.ReadTimeout)
 }
 
 func (h *HTTPProxy) setDefaults() {
-	h.User = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(h.User, "")
+	h.User = gosettings.DefaultPointer(h.User, "")
-	h.Password = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(h.Password, "")
+	h.Password = gosettings.DefaultPointer(h.Password, "")
-	h.ListeningAddress = helpers.DefaultString(h.ListeningAddress, ":8888")
+	h.ListeningAddress = gosettings.DefaultString(h.ListeningAddress, ":8888")
-	h.Enabled = helpers.DefaultBool(h.Enabled, false)
+	h.Enabled = gosettings.DefaultPointer(h.Enabled, false)
-	h.Stealth = helpers.DefaultBool(h.Stealth, false)
+	h.Stealth = gosettings.DefaultPointer(h.Stealth, false)
-	h.Log = helpers.DefaultBool(h.Log, false)
+	h.Log = gosettings.DefaultPointer(h.Log, false)
+	const defaultReadHeaderTimeout = time.Second
+	h.ReadHeaderTimeout = gosettings.DefaultNumber(h.ReadHeaderTimeout, defaultReadHeaderTimeout)
+	const defaultReadTimeout = 3 * time.Second
+	h.ReadTimeout = gosettings.DefaultNumber(h.ReadTimeout, defaultReadTimeout)
 }
 
 func (h HTTPProxy) String() string {
@@ -96,16 +113,18 @@ func (h HTTPProxy) String() string {
 
 func (h HTTPProxy) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("HTTP proxy settings:")
-	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(h.Enabled))
+	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(h.Enabled))
 	if !*h.Enabled {
 		return node
 	}
 
 	node.Appendf("Listening address: %s", h.ListeningAddress)
 	node.Appendf("User: %s", *h.User)
-	node.Appendf("Password: %s", helpers.ObfuscatePassword(*h.Password))
+	node.Appendf("Password: %s", gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*h.Password))
-	node.Appendf("Stealth mode: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(h.Stealth))
+	node.Appendf("Stealth mode: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(h.Stealth))
-	node.Appendf("Log: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(h.Log))
+	node.Appendf("Log: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(h.Log))
+	node.Appendf("Read header timeout: %s", h.ReadHeaderTimeout)
+	node.Appendf("Read timeout: %s", h.ReadTimeout)
 
 	return node
 }

internal/configuration/settings/log.go

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
-	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
+	"github.com/qdm12/log"
 )
 
 // Log contains settings to configure the logger.
 type Log struct {
 	// Level is the log level of the logger.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	Level *logging.Level
+	Level *log.Level
 }
 
 func (l Log) validate() (err error) {
@@ -19,25 +19,25 @@ func (l Log) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (l *Log) copy() (copied Log) {
 	return Log{
-		Level: helpers.CopyLogLevelPtr(l.Level),
+		Level: gosettings.CopyPointer(l.Level),
 	}
 }
 
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (l *Log) mergeWith(other Log) {
-	l.Level = helpers.MergeWithLogLevel(l.Level, other.Level)
+	l.Level = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(l.Level, other.Level)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (l *Log) overrideWith(other Log) {
-	l.Level = helpers.OverrideWithLogLevel(l.Level, other.Level)
+	l.Level = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(l.Level, other.Level)
 }
 
 func (l *Log) setDefaults() {
-	l.Level = helpers.DefaultLogLevel(l.Level, logging.LevelInfo)
+	l.Level = gosettings.DefaultPointer(l.Level, log.LevelInfo)
 }
 
 func (l Log) String() string {

internal/configuration/settings/netaddr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"inet.af/netaddr"
+)
+
+func netipAddressToNetaddrIP(address netip.Addr) (ip netaddr.IP) {
+	if address.Is4() {
+		return netaddr.IPFrom4(address.As4())
+	}
+	return netaddr.IPFrom16(address.As16())
+}
+
+func netipAddressesToNetaddrIPs(addresses []netip.Addr) (ips []netaddr.IP) {
+	ips = make([]netaddr.IP, len(addresses))
+	for i := range addresses {
+		ips[i] = netipAddressToNetaddrIP(addresses[i])
+	}
+	return ips
+}
+
+func netipPrefixToNetaddrIPPrefix(prefix netip.Prefix) (ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) {
+	netaddrIP := netipAddressToNetaddrIP(prefix.Addr())
+	bits := prefix.Bits()
+	return netaddr.IPPrefixFrom(netaddrIP, uint8(bits))
+}
+
+func netipPrefixesToNetaddrIPPrefixes(prefixes []netip.Prefix) (ipPrefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix) {
+	ipPrefixes = make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, len(prefixes))
+	for i := range ipPrefixes {
+		ipPrefixes[i] = netipPrefixToNetaddrIPPrefix(prefixes[i])
+	}
+	return ipPrefixes
+}

internal/configuration/settings/nordvpn_retro.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package settings
+
+// Retro-compatibility because SERVER_REGIONS changed to SERVER_COUNTRIES
+// and SERVER_REGIONS is now the continent field for servers.
+// TODO v4 remove.
+func nordvpnRetroRegion(selection ServerSelection, validRegions, validCountries []string) (
+	updatedSelection ServerSelection) {
+	validRegionsMap := stringSliceToMap(validRegions)
+	validCountriesMap := stringSliceToMap(validCountries)
+
+	updatedSelection = selection.copy()
+	updatedSelection.Regions = make([]string, 0, len(selection.Regions))
+	for _, region := range selection.Regions {
+		_, isValid := validRegionsMap[region]
+		if isValid {
+			updatedSelection.Regions = append(updatedSelection.Regions, region)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		_, isValid = validCountriesMap[region]
+		if !isValid {
+			// Region is not valid for the country or region
+			// just leave it to the validation to fail it later
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Region is not valid for a region, but is a valid country
+		// Handle retro-compatibility and transfer the value to the
+		// country field.
+		updatedSelection.Countries = append(updatedSelection.Countries, region)
+	}
+
+	return updatedSelection
+}
+
+func stringSliceToMap(slice []string) (m map[string]struct{}) {
+	m = make(map[string]struct{}, len(slice))
+	for _, s := range slice {
+		m[s] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return m
+}

internal/configuration/settings/openvpn.go

@@ -1,94 +1,112 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
+	"regexp"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/openvpn"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/parse"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/privateinternetaccess/presets"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings/validate"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
 // OpenVPN contains settings to configure the OpenVPN client.
 type OpenVPN struct {
 	// Version is the OpenVPN version to run.
-	// It can only be "2.4" or "2.5".
+	// It can only be "2.5" or "2.6".
-	Version string
+	Version string `json:"version"`
 	// User is the OpenVPN authentication username.
-	// It cannot be an empty string in the internal state
+	// It cannot be nil in the internal state if OpenVPN is used.
-	// if OpenVPN is used.
+	// It is usually required but in some cases can be the empty string
-	User string
+	// to indicate no user+password authentication is needed.
+	User *string `json:"user"`
 	// Password is the OpenVPN authentication password.
-	// It cannot be an empty string in the internal state
+	// It cannot be nil in the internal state if OpenVPN is used.
-	// if OpenVPN is used.
+	// It is usually required but in some cases can be the empty string
-	Password string
+	// to indicate no user+password authentication is needed.
+	Password *string `json:"password"`
 	// ConfFile is a custom OpenVPN configuration file path.
 	// It can be set to the empty string for it to be ignored.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	ConfFile *string
+	ConfFile *string `json:"config_file_path"`
 	// Ciphers is a list of ciphers to use for OpenVPN,
 	// different from the ones specified by the VPN
 	// service provider configuration files.
-	Ciphers []string
+	Ciphers []string `json:"ciphers"`
 	// Auth is an auth algorithm to use in OpenVPN instead
 	// of the one specified by the VPN service provider.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
 	// It is ignored if it is set to the empty string.
-	Auth *string
+	Auth *string `json:"auth"`
-	// ClientCrt is the OpenVPN client certificate.
+	// Cert is the base64 encoded DER of an OpenVPN certificate for the <cert> block.
-	// This is notably used by Cyberghost.
+	// This is notably used by Cyberghost and VPN secure.
 	// It can be set to the empty string to be ignored.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	ClientCrt *string
+	Cert *string `json:"cert"`
-	// ClientKey is the OpenVPN client key.
+	// Key is the base64 encoded DER of an OpenVPN key.
 	// This is used by Cyberghost and VPN Unlimited.
 	// It can be set to the empty string to be ignored.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	ClientKey *string
+	Key *string `json:"key"`
+	// EncryptedKey is the base64 encoded DER of an encrypted key for OpenVPN.
+	// It is used by VPN secure.
+	// It defaults to the empty string meaning it is not
+	// to be used. KeyPassphrase must be set if this one is set.
+	EncryptedKey *string `json:"encrypted_key"`
+	// KeyPassphrase is the key passphrase to be used by OpenVPN
+	// to decrypt the EncryptedPrivateKey. It defaults to the
+	// empty string and must be set if EncryptedPrivateKey is set.
+	KeyPassphrase *string `json:"key_passphrase"`
 	// PIAEncPreset is the encryption preset for
 	// Private Internet Access. It can be set to an
 	// empty string for other providers.
-	PIAEncPreset *string
+	PIAEncPreset *string `json:"pia_encryption_preset"`
-	// IPv6 is set to true if IPv6 routing should be
-	// set to be tunnel in OpenVPN, and false otherwise.
-	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	IPv6 *bool // TODO automate like with Wireguard
 	// MSSFix is the value (1 to 10000) to set for the
 	// mssfix option for OpenVPN. It is ignored if set to 0.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	MSSFix *uint16
+	MSSFix *uint16 `json:"mssfix"`
 	// Interface is the OpenVPN device interface name.
 	// It cannot be an empty string in the internal state.
-	Interface string
+	Interface string `json:"interface"`
 	// ProcessUser is the OpenVPN process OS username
 	// to use. It cannot be empty in the internal state.
 	// It defaults to 'root'.
-	ProcessUser string
+	ProcessUser string `json:"process_user"`
 	// Verbosity is the OpenVPN verbosity level from 0 to 6.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	Verbosity *int
+	Verbosity *int `json:"verbosity"`
 	// Flags is a slice of additional flags to be passed
 	// to the OpenVPN program.
-	Flags []string
+	Flags []string `json:"flags"`
 }
 
+var ivpnAccountID = regexp.MustCompile(`^(i|ivpn)\-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}\-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}\-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}$`)
+
 func (o OpenVPN) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	// Validate version
-	validVersions := []string{constants.Openvpn24, constants.Openvpn25}
+	validVersions := []string{openvpn.Openvpn25, openvpn.Openvpn26}
-	if !helpers.IsOneOf(o.Version, validVersions...) {
+	if err = validate.IsOneOf(o.Version, validVersions...); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q can only be one of %s",
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrOpenVPNVersionIsNotValid, err)
-			ErrOpenVPNVersionIsNotValid, o.Version, strings.Join(validVersions, ", "))
 	}
 
-	isCustom := vpnProvider == constants.Custom
+	isCustom := vpnProvider == providers.Custom
+	isUserRequired := !isCustom &&
+		vpnProvider != providers.Airvpn &&
+		vpnProvider != providers.VPNSecure
 
-	if !isCustom && o.User == "" {
+	if isUserRequired && *o.User == "" {
-		return ErrOpenVPNUserIsEmpty
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrOpenVPNUserIsEmpty)
 	}
 
-	if !isCustom && o.Password == "" {
+	passwordRequired := isUserRequired &&
-		return ErrOpenVPNPasswordIsEmpty
+		(vpnProvider != providers.Ivpn || !ivpnAccountID.MatchString(*o.User))
+
+	if passwordRequired && *o.Password == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrOpenVPNPasswordIsEmpty)
 	}
 
 	err = validateOpenVPNConfigFilepath(isCustom, *o.ConfFile)
@@ -96,16 +114,25 @@ func (o OpenVPN) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("custom configuration file: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	err = validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider, *o.ClientCrt)
+	err = validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider, *o.Cert)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("client certificate: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	err = validateOpenVPNClientKey(vpnProvider, *o.ClientKey)
+	err = validateOpenVPNClientKey(vpnProvider, *o.Key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("client key: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	err = validateOpenVPNEncryptedKey(vpnProvider, *o.EncryptedKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("encrypted key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if *o.EncryptedKey != "" && *o.KeyPassphrase == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrOpenVPNKeyPassphraseIsEmpty)
+	}
+
 	const maxMSSFix = 10000
 	if *o.MSSFix > maxMSSFix {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %d is over the maximum value of %d",
@@ -132,14 +159,20 @@ func validateOpenVPNConfigFilepath(isCustom bool,
 	}
 
 	if confFile == "" {
-		return ErrFilepathMissing
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrFilepathMissing)
 	}
 
-	err = helpers.FileExists(confFile)
+	err = validate.FileExists(confFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	extractor := extract.New()
+	_, _, err = extractor.Data(confFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("extracting information from custom configuration file: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -147,10 +180,12 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider,
 	clientCert string) (err error) {
 	switch vpnProvider {
 	case
-		constants.Cyberghost,
+		providers.Airvpn,
-		constants.VPNUnlimited:
+		providers.Cyberghost,
+		providers.VPNSecure,
+		providers.VPNUnlimited:
 		if clientCert == "" {
-			return ErrMissingValue
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrMissingValue)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -158,7 +193,7 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider,
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	_, err = parse.ExtractCert([]byte(clientCert))
+	_, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(clientCert)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -168,11 +203,12 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider,
 func validateOpenVPNClientKey(vpnProvider, clientKey string) (err error) {
 	switch vpnProvider {
 	case
-		constants.Cyberghost,
+		providers.Airvpn,
-		constants.VPNUnlimited,
+		providers.Cyberghost,
-		constants.Wevpn:
+		providers.VPNUnlimited,
+		providers.Wevpn:
 		if clientKey == "" {
-			return ErrMissingValue
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrMissingValue)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -180,7 +216,24 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientKey(vpnProvider, clientKey string) (err error) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	_, err = parse.ExtractPrivateKey([]byte(clientKey))
+	_, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(clientKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateOpenVPNEncryptedKey(vpnProvider,
+	encryptedPrivateKey string) (err error) {
+	if vpnProvider == providers.VPNSecure && encryptedPrivateKey == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrMissingValue)
+	}
+
+	if encryptedPrivateKey == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	_, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encryptedPrivateKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -189,87 +242,93 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientKey(vpnProvider, clientKey string) (err error) {
 
 func (o *OpenVPN) copy() (copied OpenVPN) {
 	return OpenVPN{
-		Version:      o.Version,
+		Version:       o.Version,
-		User:         o.User,
+		User:          gosettings.CopyPointer(o.User),
-		Password:     o.Password,
+		Password:      gosettings.CopyPointer(o.Password),
-		ConfFile:     helpers.CopyStringPtr(o.ConfFile),
+		ConfFile:      gosettings.CopyPointer(o.ConfFile),
-		Ciphers:      helpers.CopyStringSlice(o.Ciphers),
+		Ciphers:       gosettings.CopySlice(o.Ciphers),
-		Auth:         helpers.CopyStringPtr(o.Auth),
+		Auth:          gosettings.CopyPointer(o.Auth),
-		ClientCrt:    helpers.CopyStringPtr(o.ClientCrt),
+		Cert:          gosettings.CopyPointer(o.Cert),
-		ClientKey:    helpers.CopyStringPtr(o.ClientKey),
+		Key:           gosettings.CopyPointer(o.Key),
-		PIAEncPreset: helpers.CopyStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset),
+		EncryptedKey:  gosettings.CopyPointer(o.EncryptedKey),
-		IPv6:         helpers.CopyBoolPtr(o.IPv6),
+		KeyPassphrase: gosettings.CopyPointer(o.KeyPassphrase),
-		MSSFix:       helpers.CopyUint16Ptr(o.MSSFix),
+		PIAEncPreset:  gosettings.CopyPointer(o.PIAEncPreset),
-		Interface:    o.Interface,
+		MSSFix:        gosettings.CopyPointer(o.MSSFix),
-		ProcessUser:  o.ProcessUser,
+		Interface:     o.Interface,
-		Verbosity:    helpers.CopyIntPtr(o.Verbosity),
+		ProcessUser:   o.ProcessUser,
-		Flags:        helpers.CopyStringSlice(o.Flags),
+		Verbosity:     gosettings.CopyPointer(o.Verbosity),
+		Flags:         gosettings.CopySlice(o.Flags),
 	}
 }
 
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (o *OpenVPN) mergeWith(other OpenVPN) {
-	o.Version = helpers.MergeWithString(o.Version, other.Version)
+	o.Version = gosettings.MergeWithString(o.Version, other.Version)
-	o.User = helpers.MergeWithString(o.User, other.User)
+	o.User = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.User, other.User)
-	o.Password = helpers.MergeWithString(o.Password, other.Password)
+	o.Password = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.Password, other.Password)
-	o.ConfFile = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
+	o.ConfFile = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
-	o.Ciphers = helpers.MergeStringSlices(o.Ciphers, other.Ciphers)
+	o.Ciphers = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(o.Ciphers, other.Ciphers)
-	o.Auth = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(o.Auth, other.Auth)
+	o.Auth = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.Auth, other.Auth)
-	o.ClientCrt = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(o.ClientCrt, other.ClientCrt)
+	o.Cert = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.Cert, other.Cert)
-	o.ClientKey = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(o.ClientKey, other.ClientKey)
+	o.Key = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.Key, other.Key)
-	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
+	o.EncryptedKey = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.EncryptedKey, other.EncryptedKey)
-	o.IPv6 = helpers.MergeWithBool(o.IPv6, other.IPv6)
+	o.KeyPassphrase = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.KeyPassphrase, other.KeyPassphrase)
-	o.MSSFix = helpers.MergeWithUint16(o.MSSFix, other.MSSFix)
+	o.PIAEncPreset = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
-	o.Interface = helpers.MergeWithString(o.Interface, other.Interface)
+	o.MSSFix = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.MSSFix, other.MSSFix)
-	o.ProcessUser = helpers.MergeWithString(o.ProcessUser, other.ProcessUser)
+	o.Interface = gosettings.MergeWithString(o.Interface, other.Interface)
-	o.Verbosity = helpers.MergeWithIntPtr(o.Verbosity, other.Verbosity)
+	o.ProcessUser = gosettings.MergeWithString(o.ProcessUser, other.ProcessUser)
-	o.Flags = helpers.MergeStringSlices(o.Flags, other.Flags)
+	o.Verbosity = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.Verbosity, other.Verbosity)
+	o.Flags = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(o.Flags, other.Flags)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (o *OpenVPN) overrideWith(other OpenVPN) {
-	o.Version = helpers.OverrideWithString(o.Version, other.Version)
+	o.Version = gosettings.OverrideWithString(o.Version, other.Version)
-	o.User = helpers.OverrideWithString(o.User, other.User)
+	o.User = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.User, other.User)
-	o.Password = helpers.OverrideWithString(o.Password, other.Password)
+	o.Password = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.Password, other.Password)
-	o.ConfFile = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
+	o.ConfFile = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
-	o.Ciphers = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(o.Ciphers, other.Ciphers)
+	o.Ciphers = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(o.Ciphers, other.Ciphers)
-	o.Auth = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(o.Auth, other.Auth)
+	o.Auth = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.Auth, other.Auth)
-	o.ClientCrt = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(o.ClientCrt, other.ClientCrt)
+	o.Cert = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.Cert, other.Cert)
-	o.ClientKey = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(o.ClientKey, other.ClientKey)
+	o.Key = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.Key, other.Key)
-	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
+	o.EncryptedKey = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.EncryptedKey, other.EncryptedKey)
-	o.IPv6 = helpers.OverrideWithBool(o.IPv6, other.IPv6)
+	o.KeyPassphrase = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.KeyPassphrase, other.KeyPassphrase)
-	o.MSSFix = helpers.OverrideWithUint16(o.MSSFix, other.MSSFix)
+	o.PIAEncPreset = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
-	o.Interface = helpers.OverrideWithString(o.Interface, other.Interface)
+	o.MSSFix = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.MSSFix, other.MSSFix)
-	o.ProcessUser = helpers.OverrideWithString(o.ProcessUser, other.ProcessUser)
+	o.Interface = gosettings.OverrideWithString(o.Interface, other.Interface)
-	o.Verbosity = helpers.OverrideWithIntPtr(o.Verbosity, other.Verbosity)
+	o.ProcessUser = gosettings.OverrideWithString(o.ProcessUser, other.ProcessUser)
-	o.Flags = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(o.Flags, other.Flags)
+	o.Verbosity = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.Verbosity, other.Verbosity)
+	o.Flags = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(o.Flags, other.Flags)
 }
 
 func (o *OpenVPN) setDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
-	o.Version = helpers.DefaultString(o.Version, constants.Openvpn25)
+	o.Version = gosettings.DefaultString(o.Version, openvpn.Openvpn25)
-	if vpnProvider == constants.Mullvad {
+	o.User = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.User, "")
-		o.Password = "m"
+	if vpnProvider == providers.Mullvad {
+		o.Password = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.Password, "m")
+	} else {
+		o.Password = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.Password, "")
 	}
 
-	o.ConfFile = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.ConfFile, "")
+	o.ConfFile = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.ConfFile, "")
-	o.Auth = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.Auth, "")
+	o.Auth = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.Auth, "")
-	o.ClientCrt = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.ClientCrt, "")
+	o.Cert = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.Cert, "")
-	o.ClientKey = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.ClientKey, "")
+	o.Key = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.Key, "")
+	o.EncryptedKey = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.EncryptedKey, "")
+	o.KeyPassphrase = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.KeyPassphrase, "")
 
 	var defaultEncPreset string
-	if vpnProvider == constants.PrivateInternetAccess {
+	if vpnProvider == providers.PrivateInternetAccess {
-		defaultEncPreset = constants.PIAEncryptionPresetStrong
+		defaultEncPreset = presets.Strong
 	}
-	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, defaultEncPreset)
+	o.PIAEncPreset = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.PIAEncPreset, defaultEncPreset)
-
+	o.MSSFix = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.MSSFix, 0)
-	o.IPv6 = helpers.DefaultBool(o.IPv6, false)
+	o.Interface = gosettings.DefaultString(o.Interface, "tun0")
-	o.MSSFix = helpers.DefaultUint16(o.MSSFix, 0)
+	o.ProcessUser = gosettings.DefaultString(o.ProcessUser, "root")
-	o.Interface = helpers.DefaultString(o.Interface, "tun0")
+	o.Verbosity = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.Verbosity, 1)
-	o.ProcessUser = helpers.DefaultString(o.ProcessUser, "root")
-	o.Verbosity = helpers.DefaultInt(o.Verbosity, 1)
 }
 
 func (o OpenVPN) String() string {
@@ -279,8 +338,8 @@ func (o OpenVPN) String() string {
 func (o OpenVPN) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("OpenVPN settings:")
 	node.Appendf("OpenVPN version: %s", o.Version)
-	node.Appendf("User: %s", helpers.ObfuscatePassword(o.User))
+	node.Appendf("User: %s", gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*o.User))
-	node.Appendf("Password: %s", helpers.ObfuscatePassword(o.Password))
+	node.Appendf("Password: %s", gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*o.Password))
 
 	if *o.ConfFile != "" {
 		node.Appendf("Custom configuration file: %s", *o.ConfFile)
@@ -294,20 +353,23 @@ func (o OpenVPN) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 		node.Appendf("Auth: %s", *o.Auth)
 	}
 
-	if *o.ClientCrt != "" {
+	if *o.Cert != "" {
-		node.Appendf("Client crt: %s", helpers.ObfuscateData(*o.ClientCrt))
+		node.Appendf("Client crt: %s", gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*o.Cert))
 	}
 
-	if *o.ClientKey != "" {
+	if *o.Key != "" {
-		node.Appendf("Client key: %s", helpers.ObfuscateData(*o.ClientKey))
+		node.Appendf("Client key: %s", gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*o.Key))
+	}
+
+	if *o.EncryptedKey != "" {
+		node.Appendf("Encrypted key: %s (key passhrapse %s)",
+			gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*o.EncryptedKey), gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*o.KeyPassphrase))
 	}
 
 	if *o.PIAEncPreset != "" {
 		node.Appendf("Private Internet Access encryption preset: %s", *o.PIAEncPreset)
 	}
 
-	node.Appendf("Tunnel IPv6: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(o.IPv6))
-
 	if *o.MSSFix > 0 {
 		node.Appendf("MSS Fix: %d", *o.MSSFix)
 	}

internal/configuration/settings/openvpn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_ivpnAccountID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		s     string
+		match bool
+	}{
+		{},
+		{s: "abc"},
+		{s: "i"},
+		{s: "ivpn"},
+		{s: "ivpn-aaaa"},
+		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa"},
+		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa-aaa"},
+		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa", match: true},
+		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaa"},
+		{s: "ivpn-a6B7-fP91-Zh6Y", match: true},
+		{s: "i-aaaa"},
+		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa"},
+		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa-aaa"},
+		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa", match: true},
+		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaa"},
+		{s: "i-a6B7-fP91-Zh6Y", match: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		testCase := testCase
+		t.Run(testCase.s, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			match := ivpnAccountID.MatchString(testCase.s)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, testCase.match, match)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/configuration/settings/openvpnselection.go

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/privateinternetaccess/presets"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings/validate"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -13,25 +16,25 @@ type OpenVPNSelection struct {
 	// It can be set to an empty string to indicate to
 	// NOT use a custom configuration file.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	ConfFile *string
+	ConfFile *string `json:"config_file_path"`
 	// TCP is true if the OpenVPN protocol is TCP,
 	// and false for UDP.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	TCP *bool
+	TCP *bool `json:"tcp"`
 	// CustomPort is the OpenVPN server endpoint port.
 	// It can be set to 0 to indicate no custom port should
 	// be used. It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	CustomPort *uint16 // HideMyAss, Mullvad, PIA, ProtonVPN, WeVPN, Windscribe
+	CustomPort *uint16 `json:"custom_port"`
 	// PIAEncPreset is the encryption preset for
 	// Private Internet Access. It can be set to an
 	// empty string for other providers.
-	PIAEncPreset *string
+	PIAEncPreset *string `json:"pia_encryption_preset"`
 }
 
 func (o OpenVPNSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	// Validate ConfFile
 	if confFile := *o.ConfFile; confFile != "" {
-		err := helpers.FileExists(confFile)
+		err := validate.FileExists(confFile)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("configuration file: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -39,11 +42,11 @@ func (o OpenVPNSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 
 	// Validate TCP
 	if *o.TCP && helpers.IsOneOf(vpnProvider,
-		constants.Ipvanish,
+		providers.Ipvanish,
-		constants.Perfectprivacy,
+		providers.Perfectprivacy,
-		constants.Privado,
+		providers.Privado,
-		constants.VPNUnlimited,
+		providers.VPNUnlimited,
-		constants.Vyprvpn,
+		providers.Vyprvpn,
 	) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrOpenVPNTCPNotSupported, vpnProvider)
@@ -53,60 +56,74 @@ func (o OpenVPNSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	if *o.CustomPort != 0 {
 		switch vpnProvider {
 		// no restriction on port
-		case constants.Cyberghost, constants.HideMyAss,
+		case providers.Custom, providers.Cyberghost, providers.HideMyAss,
-			constants.PrivateInternetAccess, constants.Privatevpn,
+			providers.Privatevpn, providers.Torguard:
-			constants.Protonvpn, constants.Torguard:
 		// no custom port allowed
-		case constants.Expressvpn, constants.Fastestvpn,
+		case providers.Expressvpn, providers.Fastestvpn,
-			constants.Ipvanish, constants.Nordvpn,
+			providers.Ipvanish, providers.Nordvpn,
-			constants.Privado, constants.Purevpn,
+			providers.Privado, providers.Purevpn,
-			constants.Surfshark, constants.VPNUnlimited,
+			providers.Surfshark, providers.VPNSecure,
-			constants.Vyprvpn:
+			providers.VPNUnlimited, providers.Vyprvpn:
 			return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 				ErrOpenVPNCustomPortNotAllowed, vpnProvider)
 		default:
 			var allowedTCP, allowedUDP []uint16
 			switch vpnProvider {
-			case constants.Ivpn:
+			case providers.Airvpn:
+				allowedTCP = []uint16{
+					53, 80, 443, // IP in 1, 3
+					1194, 2018, 41185, // IP in 1, 2, 3, 4
+				}
+				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 80, 443, 1194, 2018, 41185}
+			case providers.Ivpn:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{80, 443, 1143}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 1194, 2049, 2050}
-			case constants.Mullvad:
+			case providers.Mullvad:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{80, 443, 1401}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 1194, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1400}
-			case constants.Perfectprivacy:
+			case providers.Perfectprivacy:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{44, 443, 4433}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{44, 443, 4433}
-			case constants.Wevpn:
+			case providers.PrivateInternetAccess:
+				allowedTCP = []uint16{80, 110, 443}
+				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 1194, 1197, 1198, 8080, 9201}
+			case providers.Protonvpn:
+				allowedTCP = []uint16{443, 5995, 8443}
+				allowedUDP = []uint16{80, 443, 1194, 4569, 5060}
+			case providers.SlickVPN:
+				allowedTCP = []uint16{443, 8080, 8888}
+				allowedUDP = []uint16{443, 8080, 8888}
+			case providers.Wevpn:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{53, 1195, 1199, 2018}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{80, 1194, 1198}
-			case constants.Windscribe:
+			case providers.Windscribe:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{21, 22, 80, 123, 143, 443, 587, 1194, 3306, 8080, 54783}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 80, 123, 443, 1194, 54783}
+			default:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("VPN provider %s has no registered allowed ports", vpnProvider))
 			}
 
-			if *o.TCP && !helpers.Uint16IsOneOf(*o.CustomPort, allowedTCP) {
+			allowedPorts := allowedUDP
-				return fmt.Errorf("%w: %d for VPN service provider %s; %s",
+			if *o.TCP {
-					ErrOpenVPNCustomPortNotAllowed, o.CustomPort, vpnProvider,
+				allowedPorts = allowedTCP
-					helpers.PortChoicesOrString(allowedTCP))
+			}
-			} else if !*o.TCP && !helpers.Uint16IsOneOf(*o.CustomPort, allowedUDP) {
+			err = validate.IsOneOf(*o.CustomPort, allowedPorts...)
-				return fmt.Errorf("%w: %d for VPN service provider %s; %s",
+			if err != nil {
-					ErrOpenVPNCustomPortNotAllowed, o.CustomPort, vpnProvider,
+				return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s: %w",
-					helpers.PortChoicesOrString(allowedUDP))
+					ErrOpenVPNCustomPortNotAllowed, vpnProvider, err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Validate EncPreset
-	if vpnProvider == constants.PrivateInternetAccess {
+	if vpnProvider == providers.PrivateInternetAccess {
 		validEncryptionPresets := []string{
-			constants.PIAEncryptionPresetNone,
+			presets.None,
-			constants.PIAEncryptionPresetNormal,
+			presets.Normal,
-			constants.PIAEncryptionPresetStrong,
+			presets.Strong,
 		}
-		if !helpers.IsOneOf(*o.PIAEncPreset, validEncryptionPresets...) {
+		if err = validate.IsOneOf(*o.PIAEncPreset, validEncryptionPresets...); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s; valid presets are %s",
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrOpenVPNEncryptionPresetNotValid, err)
-				ErrOpenVPNEncryptionPresetNotValid, *o.PIAEncPreset,
-				helpers.ChoicesOrString(validEncryptionPresets))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -115,37 +132,37 @@ func (o OpenVPNSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 
 func (o *OpenVPNSelection) copy() (copied OpenVPNSelection) {
 	return OpenVPNSelection{
-		ConfFile:     helpers.CopyStringPtr(o.ConfFile),
+		ConfFile:     gosettings.CopyPointer(o.ConfFile),
-		TCP:          helpers.CopyBoolPtr(o.TCP),
+		TCP:          gosettings.CopyPointer(o.TCP),
-		CustomPort:   helpers.CopyUint16Ptr(o.CustomPort),
+		CustomPort:   gosettings.CopyPointer(o.CustomPort),
-		PIAEncPreset: helpers.CopyStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset),
+		PIAEncPreset: gosettings.CopyPointer(o.PIAEncPreset),
 	}
 }
 
 func (o *OpenVPNSelection) mergeWith(other OpenVPNSelection) {
-	o.ConfFile = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
+	o.ConfFile = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
-	o.TCP = helpers.MergeWithBool(o.TCP, other.TCP)
+	o.TCP = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.TCP, other.TCP)
-	o.CustomPort = helpers.MergeWithUint16(o.CustomPort, other.CustomPort)
+	o.CustomPort = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.CustomPort, other.CustomPort)
-	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
+	o.PIAEncPreset = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
 }
 
 func (o *OpenVPNSelection) overrideWith(other OpenVPNSelection) {
-	o.ConfFile = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
+	o.ConfFile = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.ConfFile, other.ConfFile)
-	o.TCP = helpers.OverrideWithBool(o.TCP, other.TCP)
+	o.TCP = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.TCP, other.TCP)
-	o.CustomPort = helpers.OverrideWithUint16(o.CustomPort, other.CustomPort)
+	o.CustomPort = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.CustomPort, other.CustomPort)
-	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
+	o.PIAEncPreset = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(o.PIAEncPreset, other.PIAEncPreset)
 }
 
 func (o *OpenVPNSelection) setDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
-	o.ConfFile = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.ConfFile, "")
+	o.ConfFile = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.ConfFile, "")
-	o.TCP = helpers.DefaultBool(o.TCP, false)
+	o.TCP = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.TCP, false)
-	o.CustomPort = helpers.DefaultUint16(o.CustomPort, 0)
+	o.CustomPort = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.CustomPort, 0)
 
 	var defaultEncPreset string
-	if vpnProvider == constants.PrivateInternetAccess {
+	if vpnProvider == providers.PrivateInternetAccess {
-		defaultEncPreset = constants.PIAEncryptionPresetStrong
+		defaultEncPreset = presets.Strong
 	}
-	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, defaultEncPreset)
+	o.PIAEncPreset = gosettings.DefaultPointer(o.PIAEncPreset, defaultEncPreset)
 }
 
 func (o OpenVPNSelection) String() string {

internal/configuration/settings/portforward.go

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings/validate"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -14,24 +14,42 @@ import (
 type PortForwarding struct {
 	// Enabled is true if port forwarding should be activated.
 	// It cannot be nil for the internal state.
-	Enabled *bool
+	Enabled *bool `json:"enabled"`
+	// Provider is set to specify which custom port forwarding code
+	// should be used. This is especially necessary for the custom
+	// provider using Wireguard for a provider where Wireguard is not
+	// natively supported but custom port forwading code is available.
+	// It defaults to the empty string, meaning the current provider
+	// should be the one used for port forwarding.
+	// It cannot be nil for the internal state.
+	Provider *string `json:"provider"`
 	// Filepath is the port forwarding status file path
 	// to use. It can be the empty string to indicate not
 	// to write to a file. It cannot be nil for the
 	// internal state
-	Filepath *string
+	Filepath *string `json:"status_file_path"`
+	// ListeningPort is the port traffic would be redirected to from the
+	// forwarded port. The redirection is disabled if it is set to 0, which
+	// is its default as well.
+	ListeningPort *uint16 `json:"listening_port"`
 }
 
-func (p PortForwarding) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
+func (p PortForwarding) Validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	if !*p.Enabled {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// Validate Enabled
+	// Validate current provider or custom provider specified
-	validProviders := []string{constants.PrivateInternetAccess}
+	providerSelected := vpnProvider
-	if !helpers.IsOneOf(vpnProvider, validProviders...) {
+	if *p.Provider != "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for provider %s, it is only available for %s",
+		providerSelected = *p.Provider
-			ErrPortForwardingEnabled, vpnProvider, strings.Join(validProviders, ", "))
+	}
+	validProviders := []string{
+		providers.PrivateInternetAccess,
+		providers.Protonvpn,
+	}
+	if err = validate.IsOneOf(providerSelected, validProviders...); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrPortForwardingEnabled, err)
 	}
 
 	// Validate Filepath
@@ -45,26 +63,34 @@ func (p PortForwarding) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *PortForwarding) copy() (copied PortForwarding) {
+func (p *PortForwarding) Copy() (copied PortForwarding) {
 	return PortForwarding{
-		Enabled:  helpers.CopyBoolPtr(p.Enabled),
+		Enabled:       gosettings.CopyPointer(p.Enabled),
-		Filepath: helpers.CopyStringPtr(p.Filepath),
+		Provider:      gosettings.CopyPointer(p.Provider),
+		Filepath:      gosettings.CopyPointer(p.Filepath),
+		ListeningPort: gosettings.CopyPointer(p.ListeningPort),
 	}
 }
 
 func (p *PortForwarding) mergeWith(other PortForwarding) {
-	p.Enabled = helpers.MergeWithBool(p.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	p.Enabled = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	p.Filepath = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(p.Filepath, other.Filepath)
+	p.Provider = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.Provider, other.Provider)
+	p.Filepath = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.Filepath, other.Filepath)
+	p.ListeningPort = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.ListeningPort, other.ListeningPort)
 }
 
-func (p *PortForwarding) overrideWith(other PortForwarding) {
+func (p *PortForwarding) OverrideWith(other PortForwarding) {
-	p.Enabled = helpers.OverrideWithBool(p.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	p.Enabled = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	p.Filepath = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(p.Filepath, other.Filepath)
+	p.Provider = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.Provider, other.Provider)
+	p.Filepath = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.Filepath, other.Filepath)
+	p.ListeningPort = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.ListeningPort, other.ListeningPort)
 }
 
 func (p *PortForwarding) setDefaults() {
-	p.Enabled = helpers.DefaultBool(p.Enabled, false)
+	p.Enabled = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.Enabled, false)
-	p.Filepath = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(p.Filepath, "/tmp/gluetun/forwarded_port")
+	p.Provider = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.Provider, "")
+	p.Filepath = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.Filepath, "/tmp/gluetun/forwarded_port")
+	p.ListeningPort = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.ListeningPort, 0)
 }
 
 func (p PortForwarding) String() string {
@@ -77,7 +103,18 @@ func (p PortForwarding) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	}
 
 	node = gotree.New("Automatic port forwarding settings:")
-	node.Appendf("Enabled: yes")
+
+	listeningPort := "disabled"
+	if *p.ListeningPort != 0 {
+		listeningPort = fmt.Sprintf("%d", *p.ListeningPort)
+	}
+	node.Appendf("Redirection listening port: %s", listeningPort)
+
+	if *p.Provider == "" {
+		node.Appendf("Use port forwarding code for current provider")
+	} else {
+		node.Appendf("Use code for provider: %s", *p.Provider)
+	}
 
 	filepath := *p.Filepath
 	if filepath == "" {

internal/configuration/settings/provider.go

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/vpn"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings/validate"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -13,40 +14,42 @@ import (
 type Provider struct {
 	// Name is the VPN service provider name.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	Name *string
+	Name *string `json:"name"`
 	// ServerSelection is the settings to
 	// select the VPN server.
-	ServerSelection ServerSelection
+	ServerSelection ServerSelection `json:"server_selection"`
 	// PortForwarding is the settings about port forwarding.
-	PortForwarding PortForwarding
+	PortForwarding PortForwarding `json:"port_forwarding"`
 }
 
 // TODO v4 remove pointer for receiver (because of Surfshark).
-func (p *Provider) validate(vpnType string, allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
+func (p *Provider) validate(vpnType string, storage Storage) (err error) {
 	// Validate Name
 	var validNames []string
-	if vpnType == constants.OpenVPN {
+	if vpnType == vpn.OpenVPN {
-		validNames = constants.AllProviders()
+		validNames = providers.AllWithCustom()
 		validNames = append(validNames, "pia") // Retro-compatibility
 	} else { // Wireguard
 		validNames = []string{
-			constants.Custom,
+			providers.Airvpn,
-			constants.Ivpn,
+			providers.Custom,
-			constants.Mullvad,
+			providers.Ivpn,
-			constants.Windscribe,
+			providers.Mullvad,
+			providers.Nordvpn,
+			providers.Surfshark,
+			providers.Windscribe,
 		}
 	}
-	if !helpers.IsOneOf(*p.Name, validNames...) {
+	if err = validate.IsOneOf(*p.Name, validNames...); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q can only be one of %s",
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w for Wireguard: %w", ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, err)
-			ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, *p.Name, helpers.ChoicesOrString(validNames))
 	}
 
-	err = p.ServerSelection.validate(*p.Name, allServers)
+	err = p.ServerSelection.validate(*p.Name, storage)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("server selection: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	err = p.PortForwarding.validate(*p.Name)
+	err = p.PortForwarding.Validate(*p.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("port forwarding: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -56,26 +59,26 @@ func (p *Provider) validate(vpnType string, allServers models.AllServers) (err e
 
 func (p *Provider) copy() (copied Provider) {
 	return Provider{
-		Name:            helpers.CopyStringPtr(p.Name),
+		Name:            gosettings.CopyPointer(p.Name),
 		ServerSelection: p.ServerSelection.copy(),
-		PortForwarding:  p.PortForwarding.copy(),
+		PortForwarding:  p.PortForwarding.Copy(),
 	}
 }
 
 func (p *Provider) mergeWith(other Provider) {
-	p.Name = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(p.Name, other.Name)
+	p.Name = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.Name, other.Name)
 	p.ServerSelection.mergeWith(other.ServerSelection)
 	p.PortForwarding.mergeWith(other.PortForwarding)
 }
 
 func (p *Provider) overrideWith(other Provider) {
-	p.Name = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(p.Name, other.Name)
+	p.Name = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.Name, other.Name)
 	p.ServerSelection.overrideWith(other.ServerSelection)
-	p.PortForwarding.overrideWith(other.PortForwarding)
+	p.PortForwarding.OverrideWith(other.PortForwarding)
 }
 
 func (p *Provider) setDefaults() {
-	p.Name = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(p.Name, constants.PrivateInternetAccess)
+	p.Name = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.Name, providers.PrivateInternetAccess)
 	p.ServerSelection.setDefaults(*p.Name)
 	p.PortForwarding.setDefaults()
 }

internal/configuration/settings/publicip.go

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip/api"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -21,6 +22,28 @@ type PublicIP struct {
 	// to write to a file. It cannot be nil for the
 	// internal state
 	IPFilepath *string
+	// API is the API name to use to fetch public IP information.
+	// It can be ipinfo or ip2location. It defaults to ipinfo.
+	API string
+	// APIToken is the token to use for the IP data service
+	// such as ipinfo.io. It can be the empty string to
+	// indicate not to use a token. It cannot be nil for the
+	// internal state.
+	APIToken *string
+}
+
+// UpdateWith deep copies the receiving settings, overrides the copy with
+// fields set in the partialUpdate argument, validates the new settings
+// and returns them if they are valid, or returns an error otherwise.
+// In all cases, the receiving settings are unmodified.
+func (p PublicIP) UpdateWith(partialUpdate PublicIP) (updatedSettings PublicIP, err error) {
+	updatedSettings = p.copy()
+	updatedSettings.overrideWith(partialUpdate)
+	err = updatedSettings.validate()
+	if err != nil {
+		return updatedSettings, fmt.Errorf("validating updated settings: %w", err)
+	}
+	return updatedSettings, nil
 }
 
 func (p PublicIP) validate() (err error) {
@@ -37,30 +60,43 @@ func (p PublicIP) validate() (err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	_, err = api.ParseProvider(p.API)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("API name: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (p *PublicIP) copy() (copied PublicIP) {
 	return PublicIP{
-		Period:     helpers.CopyDurationPtr(p.Period),
+		Period:     gosettings.CopyPointer(p.Period),
-		IPFilepath: helpers.CopyStringPtr(p.IPFilepath),
+		IPFilepath: gosettings.CopyPointer(p.IPFilepath),
+		API:        p.API,
+		APIToken:   gosettings.CopyPointer(p.APIToken),
 	}
 }
 
 func (p *PublicIP) mergeWith(other PublicIP) {
-	p.Period = helpers.MergeWithDuration(p.Period, other.Period)
+	p.Period = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.Period, other.Period)
-	p.IPFilepath = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(p.IPFilepath, other.IPFilepath)
+	p.IPFilepath = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.IPFilepath, other.IPFilepath)
+	p.API = gosettings.MergeWithString(p.API, other.API)
+	p.APIToken = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(p.APIToken, other.APIToken)
 }
 
 func (p *PublicIP) overrideWith(other PublicIP) {
-	p.Period = helpers.OverrideWithDuration(p.Period, other.Period)
+	p.Period = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.Period, other.Period)
-	p.IPFilepath = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(p.IPFilepath, other.IPFilepath)
+	p.IPFilepath = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.IPFilepath, other.IPFilepath)
+	p.API = gosettings.OverrideWithString(p.API, other.API)
+	p.APIToken = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(p.APIToken, other.APIToken)
 }
 
 func (p *PublicIP) setDefaults() {
 	const defaultPeriod = 12 * time.Hour
-	p.Period = helpers.DefaultDuration(p.Period, defaultPeriod)
+	p.Period = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.Period, defaultPeriod)
-	p.IPFilepath = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(p.IPFilepath, "/tmp/gluetun/ip")
+	p.IPFilepath = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.IPFilepath, "/tmp/gluetun/ip")
+	p.API = gosettings.DefaultString(p.API, "ipinfo")
+	p.APIToken = gosettings.DefaultPointer(p.APIToken, "")
 }
 
 func (p PublicIP) String() string {
@@ -85,5 +121,11 @@ func (p PublicIP) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 		node.Appendf("IP file path: %s", *p.IPFilepath)
 	}
 
+	node.Appendf("Public IP data API: %s", p.API)
+
+	if *p.APIToken != "" {
+		node.Appendf("API token: %s", gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*p.APIToken))
+	}
+
 	return node
 }

internal/configuration/settings/server.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -43,29 +43,29 @@ func (c ControlServer) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (c *ControlServer) copy() (copied ControlServer) {
 	return ControlServer{
-		Address: helpers.CopyStringPtr(c.Address),
+		Address: gosettings.CopyPointer(c.Address),
-		Log:     helpers.CopyBoolPtr(c.Log),
+		Log:     gosettings.CopyPointer(c.Log),
 	}
 }
 
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (c *ControlServer) mergeWith(other ControlServer) {
-	c.Address = helpers.MergeWithStringPtr(c.Address, other.Address)
+	c.Address = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(c.Address, other.Address)
-	c.Log = helpers.MergeWithBool(c.Log, other.Log)
+	c.Log = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(c.Log, other.Log)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (c *ControlServer) overrideWith(other ControlServer) {
-	c.Address = helpers.OverrideWithStringPtr(c.Address, other.Address)
+	c.Address = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(c.Address, other.Address)
-	c.Log = helpers.OverrideWithBool(c.Log, other.Log)
+	c.Log = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(c.Log, other.Log)
 }
 
 func (c *ControlServer) setDefaults() {
-	c.Address = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(c.Address, ":8000")
+	c.Address = gosettings.DefaultPointer(c.Address, ":8000")
-	c.Log = helpers.DefaultBool(c.Log, true)
+	c.Log = gosettings.DefaultPointer(c.Log, true)
 }
 
 func (c ControlServer) String() string {
@@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ func (c ControlServer) String() string {
 func (c ControlServer) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("Control server settings:")
 	node.Appendf("Listening address: %s", *c.Address)
-	node.Appendf("Logging: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(c.Log))
+	node.Appendf("Logging: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(c.Log))
 	return node
 }

internal/configuration/settings/serverselection.go

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/validation"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/vpn"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings/validate"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -17,109 +20,144 @@ type ServerSelection struct { //nolint:maligned
 	// VPN is the VPN type which can be 'openvpn'
 	// or 'wireguard'. It cannot be the empty string
 	// in the internal state.
-	VPN string
+	VPN string `json:"vpn"`
 	// TargetIP is the server endpoint IP address to use.
 	// It will override any IP address from the picked
-	// built-in server. It cannot be nil in the internal
+	// built-in server. It cannot be the empty value in the internal
-	// state, and can be set to an empty net.IP{} to indicate
+	// state, and can be set to the unspecified address to indicate
 	// there is not target IP address to use.
-	TargetIP net.IP
+	TargetIP netip.Addr `json:"target_ip"`
-	// Counties is the list of countries to filter VPN servers with.
+	// Countries is the list of countries to filter VPN servers with.
-	Countries []string
+	Countries []string `json:"countries"`
+	// Categories is the list of categories to filter VPN servers with.
+	Categories []string `json:"categories"`
 	// Regions is the list of regions to filter VPN servers with.
-	Regions []string
+	Regions []string `json:"regions"`
 	// Cities is the list of cities to filter VPN servers with.
-	Cities []string
+	Cities []string `json:"cities"`
 	// ISPs is the list of ISP names to filter VPN servers with.
-	ISPs []string
+	ISPs []string `json:"isps"`
 	// Names is the list of server names to filter VPN servers with.
-	Names []string
+	Names []string `json:"names"`
 	// Numbers is the list of server numbers to filter VPN servers with.
-	Numbers []uint16
+	Numbers []uint16 `json:"numbers"`
 	// Hostnames is the list of hostnames to filter VPN servers with.
-	Hostnames []string
+	Hostnames []string `json:"hostnames"`
 	// OwnedOnly is true if VPN provider servers that are not owned
 	// should be filtered. This is used with Mullvad.
-	OwnedOnly *bool
+	OwnedOnly *bool `json:"owned_only"`
 	// FreeOnly is true if VPN servers that are not free should
 	// be filtered. This is used with ProtonVPN and VPN Unlimited.
-	FreeOnly *bool
+	FreeOnly *bool `json:"free_only"`
+	// PremiumOnly is true if VPN servers that are not premium should
+	// be filtered. This is used with VPN Secure.
+	// TODO extend to providers using FreeOnly.
+	PremiumOnly *bool `json:"premium_only"`
 	// StreamOnly is true if VPN servers not for streaming should
 	// be filtered. This is used with VPNUnlimited.
-	StreamOnly *bool
+	StreamOnly *bool `json:"stream_only"`
 	// MultiHopOnly is true if VPN servers that are not multihop
 	// should be filtered. This is used with Surfshark.
-	MultiHopOnly *bool
+	MultiHopOnly *bool `json:"multi_hop_only"`
-
+	// PortForwardOnly is true if VPN servers that don't support
+	// port forwarding should be filtered. This is used with PIA.
+	PortForwardOnly *bool `json:"port_forward_only"`
 	// OpenVPN contains settings to select OpenVPN servers
 	// and the final connection.
-	OpenVPN OpenVPNSelection
+	OpenVPN OpenVPNSelection `json:"openvpn"`
 	// Wireguard contains settings to select Wireguard servers
 	// and the final connection.
-	Wireguard WireguardSelection
+	Wireguard WireguardSelection `json:"wireguard"`
 }
 
 var (
-	ErrOwnedOnlyNotSupported    = errors.New("owned only filter is not supported")
+	ErrOwnedOnlyNotSupported       = errors.New("owned only filter is not supported")
-	ErrFreeOnlyNotSupported     = errors.New("free only filter is not supported")
+	ErrFreeOnlyNotSupported        = errors.New("free only filter is not supported")
-	ErrStreamOnlyNotSupported   = errors.New("stream only filter is not supported")
+	ErrPremiumOnlyNotSupported     = errors.New("premium only filter is not supported")
-	ErrMultiHopOnlyNotSupported = errors.New("multi hop only filter is not supported")
+	ErrStreamOnlyNotSupported      = errors.New("stream only filter is not supported")
+	ErrMultiHopOnlyNotSupported    = errors.New("multi hop only filter is not supported")
+	ErrPortForwardOnlyNotSupported = errors.New("port forwarding only filter is not supported")
+	ErrFreePremiumBothSet          = errors.New("free only and premium only filters are both set")
 )
 
 func (ss *ServerSelection) validate(vpnServiceProvider string,
-	allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
+	storage Storage) (err error) {
 	switch ss.VPN {
-	case constants.OpenVPN, constants.Wireguard:
+	case vpn.OpenVPN, vpn.Wireguard:
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrVPNTypeNotValid, ss.VPN)
 	}
 
-	countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
+	filterChoices, err := getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider, ss, storage)
-		ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices, err := getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider, ss, allServers)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err // already wrapped error
 	}
 
-	err = validateServerFilters(*ss, countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
+	// Retro-compatibility
-		ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices)
+	switch vpnServiceProvider {
+	case providers.Nordvpn:
+		*ss = nordvpnRetroRegion(*ss, filterChoices.Regions, filterChoices.Countries)
+	case providers.Surfshark:
+		*ss = surfsharkRetroRegion(*ss)
+	}
+
+	err = validateServerFilters(*ss, filterChoices)
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, helpers.ErrNoChoice) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("for VPN service provider %s: %w", vpnServiceProvider, err)
-			return fmt.Errorf("for VPN service provider %s: %w", vpnServiceProvider, err)
-		}
-		return err // already wrapped error
 	}
 
 	if *ss.OwnedOnly &&
-		vpnServiceProvider != constants.Mullvad {
+		vpnServiceProvider != providers.Mullvad {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrOwnedOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}
 
 	if *ss.FreeOnly &&
 		!helpers.IsOneOf(vpnServiceProvider,
-			constants.Protonvpn,
+			providers.Protonvpn,
-			constants.VPNUnlimited,
+			providers.VPNUnlimited,
 		) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrFreeOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}
 
+	if *ss.PremiumOnly &&
+		!helpers.IsOneOf(vpnServiceProvider,
+			providers.VPNSecure,
+		) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
+			ErrPremiumOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
+	}
+
+	if *ss.FreeOnly && *ss.PremiumOnly {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrFreePremiumBothSet)
+	}
+
 	if *ss.StreamOnly &&
 		!helpers.IsOneOf(vpnServiceProvider,
-			constants.Protonvpn,
+			providers.Protonvpn,
-			constants.VPNUnlimited,
+			providers.VPNUnlimited,
 		) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrStreamOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}
 
 	if *ss.MultiHopOnly &&
-		vpnServiceProvider != constants.Surfshark {
+		vpnServiceProvider != providers.Surfshark {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrMultiHopOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}
 
-	if ss.VPN == constants.OpenVPN {
+	if *ss.PortForwardOnly &&
+		vpnServiceProvider != providers.PrivateInternetAccess {
+		// ProtonVPN also supports port forwarding, but on all their servers, so these
+		// don't have the port forwarding boolean field. As a consequence, we only allow
+		// the use of PortForwardOnly for Private Internet Access.
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
+			ErrPortForwardOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
+	}
+
+	if ss.VPN == vpn.OpenVPN {
 		err = ss.OpenVPN.validate(vpnServiceProvider)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("OpenVPN server selection settings: %w", err)
@@ -134,156 +172,63 @@ func (ss *ServerSelection) validate(vpnServiceProvider string,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider string, ss *ServerSelection,
+func getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider string,
-	allServers models.AllServers) (
+	ss *ServerSelection, storage Storage) (filterChoices models.FilterChoices,
-	countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
-	ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices []string,
 	err error) {
-	switch vpnServiceProvider {
+	filterChoices = storage.GetFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider)
-	case constants.Custom:
+
-	case constants.Cyberghost:
+	if vpnServiceProvider == providers.Surfshark {
-		servers := allServers.GetCyberghost()
+		// // Retro compatibility
-		countryChoices = validation.CyberghostCountryChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.CyberghostHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Expressvpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetExpressvpn()
-		countryChoices = validation.ExpressvpnCountriesChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.ExpressvpnCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.ExpressvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Fastestvpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetFastestvpn()
-		countryChoices = validation.FastestvpnCountriesChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.FastestvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.HideMyAss:
-		servers := allServers.GetHideMyAss()
-		countryChoices = validation.HideMyAssCountryChoices(servers)
-		regionChoices = validation.HideMyAssRegionChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.HideMyAssCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.HideMyAssHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Ipvanish:
-		servers := allServers.GetIpvanish()
-		countryChoices = validation.IpvanishCountryChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.IpvanishCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.IpvanishHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Ivpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetIvpn()
-		countryChoices = validation.IvpnCountryChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.IvpnCityChoices(servers)
-		ispChoices = validation.IvpnISPChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.IvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Mullvad:
-		servers := allServers.GetMullvad()
-		countryChoices = validation.MullvadCountryChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.MullvadCityChoices(servers)
-		ispChoices = validation.MullvadISPChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.MullvadHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Nordvpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetNordvpn()
-		regionChoices = validation.NordvpnRegionChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.NordvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Perfectprivacy:
-		servers := allServers.GetPerfectprivacy()
-		cityChoices = validation.PerfectprivacyCityChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Privado:
-		servers := allServers.GetPrivado()
-		countryChoices = validation.PrivadoCountryChoices(servers)
-		regionChoices = validation.PrivadoRegionChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.PrivadoCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.PrivadoHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.PrivateInternetAccess:
-		servers := allServers.GetPia()
-		regionChoices = validation.PIAGeoChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.PIAHostnameChoices(servers)
-		nameChoices = validation.PIANameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Privatevpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetPrivatevpn()
-		countryChoices = validation.PrivatevpnCountryChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.PrivatevpnCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.PrivatevpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Protonvpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetProtonvpn()
-		countryChoices = validation.ProtonvpnCountryChoices(servers)
-		regionChoices = validation.ProtonvpnRegionChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.ProtonvpnCityChoices(servers)
-		nameChoices = validation.ProtonvpnNameChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.ProtonvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Purevpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetPurevpn()
-		countryChoices = validation.PurevpnCountryChoices(servers)
-		regionChoices = validation.PurevpnRegionChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.PurevpnCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.PurevpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Surfshark:
-		servers := allServers.GetSurfshark()
-		countryChoices = validation.SurfsharkCountryChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.SurfsharkCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.SurfsharkHostnameChoices(servers)
-		regionChoices = validation.SurfsharkRegionChoices(servers)
 		// TODO v4 remove
-		regionChoices = append(regionChoices, validation.SurfsharkRetroLocChoices()...)
+		newAndRetroRegions := append(filterChoices.Regions, validation.SurfsharkRetroLocChoices()...) //nolint:gocritic
-		if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(ss.Regions, regionChoices); err != nil {
+		err := validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(ss.Regions, newAndRetroRegions)
-			return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrRegionNotValid, err)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Only return error comparing with newer regions, we don't want to confuse the user
+			// with the retro regions in the error message.
+			err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(ss.Regions, filterChoices.Regions)
+			return models.FilterChoices{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrRegionNotValid, err)
 		}
-		// Retro compatibility
-		// TODO remove in v4
-		*ss = surfsharkRetroRegion(*ss)
-	case constants.Torguard:
-		servers := allServers.GetTorguard()
-		countryChoices = validation.TorguardCountryChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.TorguardCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.TorguardHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.VPNUnlimited:
-		servers := allServers.GetVPNUnlimited()
-		countryChoices = validation.VPNUnlimitedCountryChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.VPNUnlimitedCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.VPNUnlimitedHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Vyprvpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetVyprvpn()
-		regionChoices = validation.VyprvpnRegionChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Wevpn:
-		servers := allServers.GetWevpn()
-		cityChoices = validation.WevpnCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.WevpnHostnameChoices(servers)
-	case constants.Windscribe:
-		servers := allServers.GetWindscribe()
-		regionChoices = validation.WindscribeRegionChoices(servers)
-		cityChoices = validation.WindscribeCityChoices(servers)
-		hostnameChoices = validation.WindscribeHostnameChoices(servers)
-	default:
-		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}
 
-	return countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
+	return filterChoices, nil
-		ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices, nil
 }
 
 // validateServerFilters validates filters against the choices given as arguments.
 // Set an argument to nil to pass the check for a particular filter.
-func validateServerFilters(settings ServerSelection,
+func validateServerFilters(settings ServerSelection, filterChoices models.FilterChoices) (err error) {
-	countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices, ispChoices,
+	err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(settings.Countries, filterChoices.Countries)
-	nameChoices, hostnameChoices []string) (err error) {
+	if err != nil {
-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Countries, countryChoices); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrCountryNotValid, err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrCountryNotValid, err)
 	}
 
-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Regions, regionChoices); err != nil {
+	err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(settings.Regions, filterChoices.Regions)
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrRegionNotValid, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrRegionNotValid, err)
 	}
 
-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Cities, cityChoices); err != nil {
+	err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(settings.Cities, filterChoices.Cities)
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrCityNotValid, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrCityNotValid, err)
 	}
 
-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.ISPs, ispChoices); err != nil {
+	err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(settings.ISPs, filterChoices.ISPs)
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrISPNotValid, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrISPNotValid, err)
 	}
 
-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Hostnames, hostnameChoices); err != nil {
+	err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(settings.Hostnames, filterChoices.Hostnames)
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrHostnameNotValid, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrHostnameNotValid, err)
 	}
 
-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Names, nameChoices); err != nil {
+	err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(settings.Names, filterChoices.Names)
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrNameNotValid, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrNameNotValid, err)
+	}
+
+	err = validate.AreAllOneOfCaseInsensitive(settings.Categories, filterChoices.Categories)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrCategoryNotValid, err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -291,68 +236,79 @@ func validateServerFilters(settings ServerSelection,
 
 func (ss *ServerSelection) copy() (copied ServerSelection) {
 	return ServerSelection{
-		VPN:          ss.VPN,
+		VPN:             ss.VPN,
-		TargetIP:     helpers.CopyIP(ss.TargetIP),
+		TargetIP:        ss.TargetIP,
-		Countries:    helpers.CopyStringSlice(ss.Countries),
+		Countries:       gosettings.CopySlice(ss.Countries),
-		Regions:      helpers.CopyStringSlice(ss.Regions),
+		Categories:      gosettings.CopySlice(ss.Categories),
-		Cities:       helpers.CopyStringSlice(ss.Cities),
+		Regions:         gosettings.CopySlice(ss.Regions),
-		ISPs:         helpers.CopyStringSlice(ss.ISPs),
+		Cities:          gosettings.CopySlice(ss.Cities),
-		Hostnames:    helpers.CopyStringSlice(ss.Hostnames),
+		ISPs:            gosettings.CopySlice(ss.ISPs),
-		Names:        helpers.CopyStringSlice(ss.Names),
+		Hostnames:       gosettings.CopySlice(ss.Hostnames),
-		Numbers:      helpers.CopyUint16Slice(ss.Numbers),
+		Names:           gosettings.CopySlice(ss.Names),
-		OwnedOnly:    helpers.CopyBoolPtr(ss.OwnedOnly),
+		Numbers:         gosettings.CopySlice(ss.Numbers),
-		FreeOnly:     helpers.CopyBoolPtr(ss.FreeOnly),
+		OwnedOnly:       gosettings.CopyPointer(ss.OwnedOnly),
-		StreamOnly:   helpers.CopyBoolPtr(ss.StreamOnly),
+		FreeOnly:        gosettings.CopyPointer(ss.FreeOnly),
-		MultiHopOnly: helpers.CopyBoolPtr(ss.MultiHopOnly),
+		PremiumOnly:     gosettings.CopyPointer(ss.PremiumOnly),
-		OpenVPN:      ss.OpenVPN.copy(),
+		StreamOnly:      gosettings.CopyPointer(ss.StreamOnly),
-		Wireguard:    ss.Wireguard.copy(),
+		PortForwardOnly: gosettings.CopyPointer(ss.PortForwardOnly),
+		MultiHopOnly:    gosettings.CopyPointer(ss.MultiHopOnly),
+		OpenVPN:         ss.OpenVPN.copy(),
+		Wireguard:       ss.Wireguard.copy(),
 	}
 }
 
 func (ss *ServerSelection) mergeWith(other ServerSelection) {
-	ss.VPN = helpers.MergeWithString(ss.VPN, other.VPN)
+	ss.VPN = gosettings.MergeWithString(ss.VPN, other.VPN)
-	ss.TargetIP = helpers.MergeWithIP(ss.TargetIP, other.TargetIP)
+	ss.TargetIP = gosettings.MergeWithValidator(ss.TargetIP, other.TargetIP)
-	ss.Countries = helpers.MergeStringSlices(ss.Countries, other.Countries)
+	ss.Countries = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.Countries, other.Countries)
-	ss.Regions = helpers.MergeStringSlices(ss.Regions, other.Regions)
+	ss.Categories = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.Categories, other.Categories)
-	ss.Cities = helpers.MergeStringSlices(ss.Cities, other.Cities)
+	ss.Regions = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.Regions, other.Regions)
-	ss.ISPs = helpers.MergeStringSlices(ss.ISPs, other.ISPs)
+	ss.Cities = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.Cities, other.Cities)
-	ss.Hostnames = helpers.MergeStringSlices(ss.Hostnames, other.Hostnames)
+	ss.ISPs = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.ISPs, other.ISPs)
-	ss.Names = helpers.MergeStringSlices(ss.Names, other.Names)
+	ss.Hostnames = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.Hostnames, other.Hostnames)
-	ss.Numbers = helpers.MergeUint16Slices(ss.Numbers, other.Numbers)
+	ss.Names = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.Names, other.Names)
-	ss.OwnedOnly = helpers.MergeWithBool(ss.OwnedOnly, other.OwnedOnly)
+	ss.Numbers = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(ss.Numbers, other.Numbers)
-	ss.FreeOnly = helpers.MergeWithBool(ss.FreeOnly, other.FreeOnly)
+	ss.OwnedOnly = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(ss.OwnedOnly, other.OwnedOnly)
-	ss.StreamOnly = helpers.MergeWithBool(ss.StreamOnly, other.StreamOnly)
+	ss.FreeOnly = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(ss.FreeOnly, other.FreeOnly)
-	ss.MultiHopOnly = helpers.MergeWithBool(ss.MultiHopOnly, other.MultiHopOnly)
+	ss.PremiumOnly = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(ss.PremiumOnly, other.PremiumOnly)
+	ss.StreamOnly = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(ss.StreamOnly, other.StreamOnly)
+	ss.MultiHopOnly = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(ss.MultiHopOnly, other.MultiHopOnly)
+	ss.PortForwardOnly = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(ss.PortForwardOnly, other.PortForwardOnly)
 
 	ss.OpenVPN.mergeWith(other.OpenVPN)
 	ss.Wireguard.mergeWith(other.Wireguard)
 }
 
 func (ss *ServerSelection) overrideWith(other ServerSelection) {
-	ss.VPN = helpers.OverrideWithString(ss.VPN, other.VPN)
+	ss.VPN = gosettings.OverrideWithString(ss.VPN, other.VPN)
-	ss.TargetIP = helpers.OverrideWithIP(ss.TargetIP, other.TargetIP)
+	ss.TargetIP = gosettings.OverrideWithValidator(ss.TargetIP, other.TargetIP)
-	ss.Countries = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(ss.Countries, other.Countries)
+	ss.Countries = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.Countries, other.Countries)
-	ss.Regions = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(ss.Regions, other.Regions)
+	ss.Categories = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.Categories, other.Categories)
-	ss.Cities = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(ss.Cities, other.Cities)
+	ss.Regions = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.Regions, other.Regions)
-	ss.ISPs = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(ss.ISPs, other.ISPs)
+	ss.Cities = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.Cities, other.Cities)
-	ss.Hostnames = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(ss.Hostnames, other.Hostnames)
+	ss.ISPs = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.ISPs, other.ISPs)
-	ss.Names = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(ss.Names, other.Names)
+	ss.Hostnames = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.Hostnames, other.Hostnames)
-	ss.Numbers = helpers.OverrideWithUint16Slice(ss.Numbers, other.Numbers)
+	ss.Names = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.Names, other.Names)
-	ss.OwnedOnly = helpers.OverrideWithBool(ss.OwnedOnly, other.OwnedOnly)
+	ss.Numbers = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(ss.Numbers, other.Numbers)
-	ss.FreeOnly = helpers.OverrideWithBool(ss.FreeOnly, other.FreeOnly)
+	ss.OwnedOnly = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(ss.OwnedOnly, other.OwnedOnly)
-	ss.StreamOnly = helpers.OverrideWithBool(ss.StreamOnly, other.StreamOnly)
+	ss.FreeOnly = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(ss.FreeOnly, other.FreeOnly)
-	ss.MultiHopOnly = helpers.OverrideWithBool(ss.MultiHopOnly, other.MultiHopOnly)
+	ss.PremiumOnly = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(ss.PremiumOnly, other.PremiumOnly)
+	ss.StreamOnly = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(ss.StreamOnly, other.StreamOnly)
+	ss.MultiHopOnly = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(ss.MultiHopOnly, other.MultiHopOnly)
+	ss.PortForwardOnly = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(ss.PortForwardOnly, other.PortForwardOnly)
 	ss.OpenVPN.overrideWith(other.OpenVPN)
 	ss.Wireguard.overrideWith(other.Wireguard)
 }
 
 func (ss *ServerSelection) setDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
-	ss.VPN = helpers.DefaultString(ss.VPN, constants.OpenVPN)
+	ss.VPN = gosettings.DefaultString(ss.VPN, vpn.OpenVPN)
-	ss.TargetIP = helpers.DefaultIP(ss.TargetIP, net.IP{})
+	ss.TargetIP = gosettings.DefaultValidator(ss.TargetIP, netip.IPv4Unspecified())
-	ss.OwnedOnly = helpers.DefaultBool(ss.OwnedOnly, false)
+	ss.OwnedOnly = gosettings.DefaultPointer(ss.OwnedOnly, false)
-	ss.FreeOnly = helpers.DefaultBool(ss.FreeOnly, false)
+	ss.FreeOnly = gosettings.DefaultPointer(ss.FreeOnly, false)
-	ss.StreamOnly = helpers.DefaultBool(ss.StreamOnly, false)
+	ss.PremiumOnly = gosettings.DefaultPointer(ss.PremiumOnly, false)
-	ss.MultiHopOnly = helpers.DefaultBool(ss.MultiHopOnly, false)
+	ss.StreamOnly = gosettings.DefaultPointer(ss.StreamOnly, false)
+	ss.MultiHopOnly = gosettings.DefaultPointer(ss.MultiHopOnly, false)
+	ss.PortForwardOnly = gosettings.DefaultPointer(ss.PortForwardOnly, false)
 	ss.OpenVPN.setDefaults(vpnProvider)
 	ss.Wireguard.setDefaults()
 }
@@ -364,7 +320,7 @@ func (ss ServerSelection) String() string {
 func (ss ServerSelection) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("Server selection settings:")
 	node.Appendf("VPN type: %s", ss.VPN)
-	if len(ss.TargetIP) > 0 {
+	if !ss.TargetIP.IsUnspecified() {
 		node.Appendf("Target IP address: %s", ss.TargetIP)
 	}
 
@@ -372,6 +328,10 @@ func (ss ServerSelection) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 		node.Appendf("Countries: %s", strings.Join(ss.Countries, ", "))
 	}
 
+	if len(ss.Categories) > 0 {
+		node.Appendf("Categories: %s", strings.Join(ss.Categories, ", "))
+	}
+
 	if len(ss.Regions) > 0 {
 		node.Appendf("Regions: %s", strings.Join(ss.Regions, ", "))
 	}
@@ -407,6 +367,10 @@ func (ss ServerSelection) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 		node.Appendf("Free only servers: yes")
 	}
 
+	if *ss.PremiumOnly {
+		node.Appendf("Premium only servers: yes")
+	}
+
 	if *ss.StreamOnly {
 		node.Appendf("Stream only servers: yes")
 	}
@@ -415,7 +379,7 @@ func (ss ServerSelection) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 		node.Appendf("Multi-hop only servers: yes")
 	}
 
-	if ss.VPN == constants.OpenVPN {
+	if ss.VPN == vpn.OpenVPN {
 		node.AppendNode(ss.OpenVPN.toLinesNode())
 	} else {
 		node.AppendNode(ss.Wireguard.toLinesNode())

internal/configuration/settings/settings.go

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/vpn"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/pprof"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
@@ -24,10 +27,14 @@ type Settings struct {
 	Pprof         pprof.Settings
 }
 
+type Storage interface {
+	GetFilterChoices(provider string) models.FilterChoices
+}
+
 // Validate validates all the settings and returns an error
 // if one of them is not valid.
 // TODO v4 remove pointer for receiver (because of Surfshark).
-func (s *Settings) Validate(allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
+func (s *Settings) Validate(storage Storage, ipv6Supported bool) (err error) {
 	nameToValidation := map[string]func() error{
 		"control server":  s.ControlServer.validate,
 		"dns":             s.DNS.validate,
@@ -42,7 +49,7 @@ func (s *Settings) Validate(allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
 		"version":         s.Version.validate,
 		// Pprof validation done in pprof constructor
 		"VPN": func() error {
-			return s.VPN.validate(allServers)
+			return s.VPN.Validate(storage, ipv6Supported)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -69,7 +76,7 @@ func (s *Settings) copy() (copied Settings) {
 		System:        s.System.copy(),
 		Updater:       s.Updater.copy(),
 		Version:       s.Version.copy(),
-		VPN:           s.VPN.copy(),
+		VPN:           s.VPN.Copy(),
 		Pprof:         s.Pprof.Copy(),
 	}
 }
@@ -91,7 +98,7 @@ func (s *Settings) MergeWith(other Settings) {
 }
 
 func (s *Settings) OverrideWith(other Settings,
-	allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
+	storage Storage, ipv6Supported bool) (err error) {
 	patchedSettings := s.copy()
 	patchedSettings.ControlServer.overrideWith(other.ControlServer)
 	patchedSettings.DNS.overrideWith(other.DNS)
@@ -104,9 +111,9 @@ func (s *Settings) OverrideWith(other Settings,
 	patchedSettings.System.overrideWith(other.System)
 	patchedSettings.Updater.overrideWith(other.Updater)
 	patchedSettings.Version.overrideWith(other.Version)
-	patchedSettings.VPN.overrideWith(other.VPN)
+	patchedSettings.VPN.OverrideWith(other.VPN)
-	patchedSettings.Pprof.MergeWith(other.Pprof)
+	patchedSettings.Pprof.OverrideWith(other.Pprof)
-	err = patchedSettings.Validate(allServers)
+	err = patchedSettings.Validate(storage, ipv6Supported)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -153,3 +160,24 @@ func (s Settings) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 
 	return node
 }
+
+func (s Settings) Warnings() (warnings []string) {
+	if *s.VPN.Provider.Name == providers.HideMyAss {
+		warnings = append(warnings, "HideMyAss dropped support for Linux OpenVPN "+
+			" so this will likely not work anymore. See https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/issues/1498.")
+	}
+
+	if helpers.IsOneOf(*s.VPN.Provider.Name, providers.SlickVPN) &&
+		s.VPN.Type == vpn.OpenVPN {
+		warnings = append(warnings, "OpenVPN 2.5 uses OpenSSL 3 "+
+			"which prohibits the usage of weak security in today's standards. "+
+			*s.VPN.Provider.Name+" uses weak security which is out "+
+			"of Gluetun's control so the only workaround is to allow such weaknesses "+
+			`using the OpenVPN option tls-cipher "DEFAULT:@SECLEVEL=0". `+
+			"You might want to reach to your provider so they upgrade their certificates. "+
+			"Once this is done, you will have to let the Gluetun maintainers know "+
+			"by creating an issue, attaching the new certificate and we will update Gluetun.")
+	}
+
+	return warnings
+}

internal/configuration/settings/settings_test.go

@@ -34,13 +34,12 @@ func Test_Settings_String(t *testing.T) {
 |       ├── User: [not set]
 |       ├── Password: [not set]
 |       ├── Private Internet Access encryption preset: strong
-|       ├── Tunnel IPv6: no
 |       ├── Network interface: tun0
 |       ├── Run OpenVPN as: root
 |       └── Verbosity level: 1
 ├── DNS settings:
-|   ├── DNS server address to use: 127.0.0.1
 |   ├── Keep existing nameserver(s): no
+|   ├── DNS server address to use: 127.0.0.1
 |   └── DNS over TLS settings:
 |       ├── Enabled: yes
 |       ├── Update period: every 24h0m0s
@@ -66,7 +65,10 @@ func Test_Settings_String(t *testing.T) {
 |   └── Log level: INFO
 ├── Health settings:
 |   ├── Server listening address: 127.0.0.1:9999
-|   ├── Address to ping: github.com
+|   ├── Target address: cloudflare.com:443
+|   ├── Duration to wait after success: 5s
+|   ├── Read header timeout: 100ms
+|   ├── Read timeout: 500ms
 |   └── VPN wait durations:
 |       ├── Initial duration: 6s
 |       └── Additional duration: 5s
@@ -82,7 +84,8 @@ func Test_Settings_String(t *testing.T) {
 |   └── Process GID: 1000
 ├── Public IP settings:
 |   ├── Fetching: every 12h0m0s
-|   └── IP file path: /tmp/gluetun/ip
+|   ├── IP file path: /tmp/gluetun/ip
+|   └── Public IP data API: ipinfo
 └── Version settings:
     └── Enabled: yes`,
 		},

internal/configuration/settings/shadowsocks.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 	"github.com/qdm12/ss-server/pkg/tcpudp"
 )
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func (s Shadowsocks) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (s *Shadowsocks) copy() (copied Shadowsocks) {
 	return Shadowsocks{
-		Enabled:  helpers.CopyBoolPtr(s.Enabled),
+		Enabled:  gosettings.CopyPointer(s.Enabled),
 		Settings: s.Settings.Copy(),
 	}
 }
@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ func (s *Shadowsocks) copy() (copied Shadowsocks) {
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (s *Shadowsocks) mergeWith(other Shadowsocks) {
-	s.Enabled = helpers.MergeWithBool(s.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	s.Enabled = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(s.Enabled, other.Enabled)
-	s.Settings.MergeWith(other.Settings)
+	s.Settings = s.Settings.MergeWith(other.Settings)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (s *Shadowsocks) overrideWith(other Shadowsocks) {
-	s.Enabled = helpers.OverrideWithBool(s.Enabled, other.Enabled)
+	s.Enabled = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(s.Enabled, other.Enabled)
 	s.Settings.OverrideWith(other.Settings)
 }
 
 func (s *Shadowsocks) setDefaults() {
-	s.Enabled = helpers.DefaultBool(s.Enabled, false)
+	s.Enabled = gosettings.DefaultPointer(s.Enabled, false)
 	s.Settings.SetDefaults()
 }
 
@@ -53,16 +53,16 @@ func (s Shadowsocks) String() string {
 func (s Shadowsocks) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("Shadowsocks server settings:")
 
-	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(s.Enabled))
+	node.Appendf("Enabled: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(s.Enabled))
 	if !*s.Enabled {
 		return node
 	}
 
 	// TODO have ToLinesNode in qdm12/ss-server
-	node.Appendf("Listening address: %s", s.Address)
+	node.Appendf("Listening address: %s", *s.Address)
 	node.Appendf("Cipher: %s", s.CipherName)
-	node.Appendf("Password: %s", helpers.ObfuscatePassword(*s.Password))
+	node.Appendf("Password: %s", gosettings.ObfuscateKey(*s.Password))
-	node.Appendf("Log addresses: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(s.LogAddresses))
+	node.Appendf("Log addresses: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(s.LogAddresses))
 
 	return node
 }

internal/configuration/settings/surfshark_retro.go

@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/surfshark/servers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 )
 
 func surfsharkRetroRegion(selection ServerSelection) (
 	updatedSelection ServerSelection) {
-	locationData := constants.SurfsharkLocationData()
+	locationData := servers.LocationData()
 
-	retroToLocation := make(map[string]models.SurfsharkLocationData, len(locationData))
+	retroToLocation := make(map[string]servers.ServerLocation, len(locationData))
 	for _, data := range locationData {
 		if data.RetroLoc == "" {
 			continue

internal/configuration/settings/system.go

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
 // System contains settings to configure system related elements.
 type System struct {
-	PUID     *uint16
+	PUID     *uint32
-	PGID     *uint16
+	PGID     *uint32
 	Timezone string
 }
 
@@ -19,28 +19,28 @@ func (s System) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (s *System) copy() (copied System) {
 	return System{
-		PUID:     helpers.CopyUint16Ptr(s.PUID),
+		PUID:     gosettings.CopyPointer(s.PUID),
-		PGID:     helpers.CopyUint16Ptr(s.PGID),
+		PGID:     gosettings.CopyPointer(s.PGID),
 		Timezone: s.Timezone,
 	}
 }
 
 func (s *System) mergeWith(other System) {
-	s.PUID = helpers.MergeWithUint16(s.PUID, other.PUID)
+	s.PUID = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(s.PUID, other.PUID)
-	s.PGID = helpers.MergeWithUint16(s.PGID, other.PGID)
+	s.PGID = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(s.PGID, other.PGID)
-	s.Timezone = helpers.MergeWithString(s.Timezone, other.Timezone)
+	s.Timezone = gosettings.MergeWithString(s.Timezone, other.Timezone)
 }
 
 func (s *System) overrideWith(other System) {
-	s.PUID = helpers.OverrideWithUint16(s.PUID, other.PUID)
+	s.PUID = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(s.PUID, other.PUID)
-	s.PGID = helpers.OverrideWithUint16(s.PGID, other.PGID)
+	s.PGID = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(s.PGID, other.PGID)
-	s.Timezone = helpers.OverrideWithString(s.Timezone, other.Timezone)
+	s.Timezone = gosettings.OverrideWithString(s.Timezone, other.Timezone)
 }
 
 func (s *System) setDefaults() {
 	const defaultID = 1000
-	s.PUID = helpers.DefaultUint16(s.PUID, defaultID)
+	s.PUID = gosettings.DefaultPointer(s.PUID, defaultID)
-	s.PGID = helpers.DefaultUint16(s.PGID, defaultID)
+	s.PGID = gosettings.DefaultPointer(s.PGID, defaultID)
 }
 
 func (s System) String() string {

internal/configuration/settings/unbound.go

@@ -3,25 +3,24 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 
 	"github.com/qdm12/dns/pkg/provider"
 	"github.com/qdm12/dns/pkg/unbound"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
 // Unbound is settings for the Unbound program.
 type Unbound struct {
-	Providers             []string
+	Providers             []string       `json:"providers"`
-	Caching               *bool
+	Caching               *bool          `json:"caching"`
-	IPv6                  *bool
+	IPv6                  *bool          `json:"ipv6"`
-	VerbosityLevel        *uint8
+	VerbosityLevel        *uint8         `json:"verbosity_level"`
-	VerbosityDetailsLevel *uint8
+	VerbosityDetailsLevel *uint8         `json:"verbosity_details_level"`
-	ValidationLogLevel    *uint8
+	ValidationLogLevel    *uint8         `json:"validation_log_level"`
-	Username              string
+	Username              string         `json:"username"`
-	Allowed               []netaddr.IPPrefix
+	Allowed               []netip.Prefix `json:"allowed"`
 }
 
 func (u *Unbound) setDefaults() {
@@ -31,26 +30,26 @@ func (u *Unbound) setDefaults() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	u.Caching = helpers.DefaultBool(u.Caching, true)
+	u.Caching = gosettings.DefaultPointer(u.Caching, true)
-	u.IPv6 = helpers.DefaultBool(u.IPv6, false)
+	u.IPv6 = gosettings.DefaultPointer(u.IPv6, false)
 
 	const defaultVerbosityLevel = 1
-	u.VerbosityLevel = helpers.DefaultUint8(u.VerbosityLevel, defaultVerbosityLevel)
+	u.VerbosityLevel = gosettings.DefaultPointer(u.VerbosityLevel, defaultVerbosityLevel)
 
 	const defaultVerbosityDetailsLevel = 0
-	u.VerbosityDetailsLevel = helpers.DefaultUint8(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel, defaultVerbosityDetailsLevel)
+	u.VerbosityDetailsLevel = gosettings.DefaultPointer(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel, defaultVerbosityDetailsLevel)
 
 	const defaultValidationLogLevel = 0
-	u.ValidationLogLevel = helpers.DefaultUint8(u.ValidationLogLevel, defaultValidationLogLevel)
+	u.ValidationLogLevel = gosettings.DefaultPointer(u.ValidationLogLevel, defaultValidationLogLevel)
 
 	if u.Allowed == nil {
-		u.Allowed = []netaddr.IPPrefix{
+		u.Allowed = []netip.Prefix{
-			netaddr.IPPrefixFrom(netaddr.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0), 0),
+			netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 0),
-			netaddr.IPPrefixFrom(netaddr.IPv6Raw([16]byte{}), 0),
+			netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{}), 0),
 		}
 	}
 
-	u.Username = helpers.DefaultString(u.Username, "root")
+	u.Username = gosettings.DefaultString(u.Username, "root")
 }
 
 var (
@@ -95,37 +94,37 @@ func (u Unbound) validate() (err error) {
 
 func (u Unbound) copy() (copied Unbound) {
 	return Unbound{
-		Providers:             helpers.CopyStringSlice(u.Providers),
+		Providers:             gosettings.CopySlice(u.Providers),
-		Caching:               helpers.CopyBoolPtr(u.Caching),
+		Caching:               gosettings.CopyPointer(u.Caching),
-		IPv6:                  helpers.CopyBoolPtr(u.IPv6),
+		IPv6:                  gosettings.CopyPointer(u.IPv6),
-		VerbosityLevel:        helpers.CopyUint8Ptr(u.VerbosityLevel),
+		VerbosityLevel:        gosettings.CopyPointer(u.VerbosityLevel),
-		VerbosityDetailsLevel: helpers.CopyUint8Ptr(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel),
+		VerbosityDetailsLevel: gosettings.CopyPointer(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel),
-		ValidationLogLevel:    helpers.CopyUint8Ptr(u.ValidationLogLevel),
+		ValidationLogLevel:    gosettings.CopyPointer(u.ValidationLogLevel),
 		Username:              u.Username,
-		Allowed:               helpers.CopyIPPrefixSlice(u.Allowed),
+		Allowed:               gosettings.CopySlice(u.Allowed),
 	}
 }
 
 func (u *Unbound) mergeWith(other Unbound) {
-	u.Providers = helpers.MergeStringSlices(u.Providers, other.Providers)
+	u.Providers = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(u.Providers, other.Providers)
-	u.Caching = helpers.MergeWithBool(u.Caching, other.Caching)
+	u.Caching = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(u.Caching, other.Caching)
-	u.IPv6 = helpers.MergeWithBool(u.IPv6, other.IPv6)
+	u.IPv6 = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(u.IPv6, other.IPv6)
-	u.VerbosityLevel = helpers.MergeWithUint8(u.VerbosityLevel, other.VerbosityLevel)
+	u.VerbosityLevel = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(u.VerbosityLevel, other.VerbosityLevel)
-	u.VerbosityDetailsLevel = helpers.MergeWithUint8(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel, other.VerbosityDetailsLevel)
+	u.VerbosityDetailsLevel = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel, other.VerbosityDetailsLevel)
-	u.ValidationLogLevel = helpers.MergeWithUint8(u.ValidationLogLevel, other.ValidationLogLevel)
+	u.ValidationLogLevel = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(u.ValidationLogLevel, other.ValidationLogLevel)
-	u.Username = helpers.MergeWithString(u.Username, other.Username)
+	u.Username = gosettings.MergeWithString(u.Username, other.Username)
-	u.Allowed = helpers.MergeIPPrefixesSlices(u.Allowed, other.Allowed)
+	u.Allowed = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(u.Allowed, other.Allowed)
 }
 
 func (u *Unbound) overrideWith(other Unbound) {
-	u.Providers = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(u.Providers, other.Providers)
+	u.Providers = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(u.Providers, other.Providers)
-	u.Caching = helpers.OverrideWithBool(u.Caching, other.Caching)
+	u.Caching = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(u.Caching, other.Caching)
-	u.IPv6 = helpers.OverrideWithBool(u.IPv6, other.IPv6)
+	u.IPv6 = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(u.IPv6, other.IPv6)
-	u.VerbosityLevel = helpers.OverrideWithUint8(u.VerbosityLevel, other.VerbosityLevel)
+	u.VerbosityLevel = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(u.VerbosityLevel, other.VerbosityLevel)
-	u.VerbosityDetailsLevel = helpers.OverrideWithUint8(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel, other.VerbosityDetailsLevel)
+	u.VerbosityDetailsLevel = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(u.VerbosityDetailsLevel, other.VerbosityDetailsLevel)
-	u.ValidationLogLevel = helpers.OverrideWithUint8(u.ValidationLogLevel, other.ValidationLogLevel)
+	u.ValidationLogLevel = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(u.ValidationLogLevel, other.ValidationLogLevel)
-	u.Username = helpers.OverrideWithString(u.Username, other.Username)
+	u.Username = gosettings.OverrideWithString(u.Username, other.Username)
-	u.Allowed = helpers.OverrideWithIPPrefixesSlice(u.Allowed, other.Allowed)
+	u.Allowed = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(u.Allowed, other.Allowed)
 }
 
 func (u Unbound) ToUnboundFormat() (settings unbound.Settings, err error) {
@@ -149,20 +148,30 @@ func (u Unbound) ToUnboundFormat() (settings unbound.Settings, err error) {
 		VerbosityDetailsLevel: *u.VerbosityDetailsLevel,
 		ValidationLogLevel:    *u.ValidationLogLevel,
 		AccessControl: unbound.AccessControlSettings{
-			Allowed: u.Allowed,
+			Allowed: netipPrefixesToNetaddrIPPrefixes(u.Allowed),
 		},
 		Username: u.Username,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (u Unbound) GetFirstPlaintextIPv4() (ipv4 net.IP, err error) {
+var (
+	ErrConvertingNetip = errors.New("converting net.IP to netip.Addr failed")
+)
+
+func (u Unbound) GetFirstPlaintextIPv4() (ipv4 netip.Addr, err error) {
 	s := u.Providers[0]
 	provider, err := provider.Parse(s)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return ipv4, err
 	}
 
-	return provider.DNS().IPv4[0], nil
+	ip := provider.DNS().IPv4[0]
+	ipv4, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip)
+	if !ok {
+		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf("%w: for ip %s (%#v)",
+			ErrConvertingNetip, ip, ip)
+	}
+	return ipv4.Unmap(), nil
 }
 
 func (u Unbound) String() string {
@@ -177,8 +186,8 @@ func (u Unbound) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 		authServers.Appendf(provider)
 	}
 
-	node.Appendf("Caching: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(u.Caching))
+	node.Appendf("Caching: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(u.Caching))
-	node.Appendf("IPv6: %s", helpers.BoolPtrToYesNo(u.IPv6))
+	node.Appendf("IPv6: %s", gosettings.BoolToYesNo(u.IPv6))
 	node.Appendf("Verbosity level: %d", *u.VerbosityLevel)
 	node.Appendf("Verbosity details level: %d", *u.VerbosityDetailsLevel)
 	node.Appendf("Validation log level: %d", *u.ValidationLogLevel)

internal/configuration/settings/unbound_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package settings
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"net/netip"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
 func Test_Unbound_JSON(t *testing.T) {
@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ func Test_Unbound_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 		VerbosityDetailsLevel: nil,
 		ValidationLogLevel:    uint8Ptr(0),
 		Username:              "user",
-		Allowed: []netaddr.IPPrefix{
+		Allowed: []netip.Prefix{
-			netaddr.IPPrefixFrom(netaddr.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0), 0),
+			netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 0),
-			netaddr.IPPrefixFrom(netaddr.IPv6Raw([16]byte{}), 0),
+			netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{}), 0),
 		},
 	}
 
 	b, err := json.Marshal(settings)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	const expected = `{"Providers":["cloudflare"],"Caching":true,"IPv6":false,` +
+	const expected = `{"providers":["cloudflare"],"caching":true,"ipv6":false,` +
-		`"VerbosityLevel":1,"VerbosityDetailsLevel":null,"ValidationLogLevel":0,` +
+		`"verbosity_level":1,"verbosity_details_level":null,"validation_log_level":0,` +
-		`"Username":"user","Allowed":["0.0.0.0/0","::/0"]}`
+		`"username":"user","allowed":["0.0.0.0/0","::/0"]}`
 
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
 

internal/configuration/settings/updater.go

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package settings
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gosettings/validate"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
 
@@ -21,16 +21,15 @@ type Updater struct {
 	Period *time.Duration
 	// DNSAddress is the DNS server address to use
 	// to resolve VPN server hostnames to IP addresses.
-	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
+	// It cannot be the empty string in the internal state.
-	DNSAddress net.IP
+	DNSAddress string
+	// MinRatio is the minimum ratio of servers to
+	// find per provider, compared to the total current
+	// number of servers. It defaults to 0.8.
+	MinRatio float64
 	// Providers is the list of VPN service providers
 	// to update server information for.
 	Providers []string
-	// CLI is to precise the updater is running in CLI
-	// mode. This is set automatically and cannot be set
-	// by settings sources. It cannot be nil in the
-	// internal state.
-	CLI *bool
 }
 
 func (u Updater) Validate() (err error) {
@@ -40,21 +39,16 @@ func (u Updater) Validate() (err error) {
 			ErrUpdaterPeriodTooSmall, *u.Period, minPeriod)
 	}
 
-	for i, provider := range u.Providers {
+	if u.MinRatio <= 0 || u.MinRatio > 1 {
-		valid := false
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %.2f must be between 0+ and 1",
-		for _, validProvider := range constants.AllProviders() {
+			ErrMinRatioNotValid, u.MinRatio)
-			if validProvider == constants.Custom {
+	}
-				continue
-			}
 
-			if provider == validProvider {
+	validProviders := providers.All()
-				valid = true
+	for _, provider := range u.Providers {
-				break
+		err = validate.IsOneOf(provider, validProviders...)
-			}
+		if err != nil {
-		}
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, err)
-		if !valid {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s at index %d",
-				ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, provider, i)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -63,37 +57,42 @@ func (u Updater) Validate() (err error) {
 
 func (u *Updater) copy() (copied Updater) {
 	return Updater{
-		Period:     helpers.CopyDurationPtr(u.Period),
+		Period:     gosettings.CopyPointer(u.Period),
-		DNSAddress: helpers.CopyIP(u.DNSAddress),
+		DNSAddress: u.DNSAddress,
-		Providers:  helpers.CopyStringSlice(u.Providers),
+		MinRatio:   u.MinRatio,
-		CLI:        u.CLI,
+		Providers:  gosettings.CopySlice(u.Providers),
 	}
 }
 
 // mergeWith merges the other settings into any
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (u *Updater) mergeWith(other Updater) {
-	u.Period = helpers.MergeWithDuration(u.Period, other.Period)
+	u.Period = gosettings.MergeWithPointer(u.Period, other.Period)
-	u.DNSAddress = helpers.MergeWithIP(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
+	u.DNSAddress = gosettings.MergeWithString(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
-	u.Providers = helpers.MergeStringSlices(u.Providers, other.Providers)
+	u.MinRatio = gosettings.MergeWithNumber(u.MinRatio, other.MinRatio)
-	u.CLI = helpers.MergeWithBool(u.CLI, other.CLI)
+	u.Providers = gosettings.MergeWithSlice(u.Providers, other.Providers)
 }
 
 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
 // settings object with any field set in the other
 // settings.
 func (u *Updater) overrideWith(other Updater) {
-	u.Period = helpers.OverrideWithDuration(u.Period, other.Period)
+	u.Period = gosettings.OverrideWithPointer(u.Period, other.Period)
-	u.DNSAddress = helpers.OverrideWithIP(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
+	u.DNSAddress = gosettings.OverrideWithString(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
-	u.Providers = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(u.Providers, other.Providers)
+	u.MinRatio = gosettings.OverrideWithNumber(u.MinRatio, other.MinRatio)
-	u.CLI = helpers.MergeWithBool(u.CLI, other.CLI)
+	u.Providers = gosettings.OverrideWithSlice(u.Providers, other.Providers)
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) SetDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
-	u.Period = helpers.DefaultDuration(u.Period, 0)
+	u.Period = gosettings.DefaultPointer(u.Period, 0)
-	u.DNSAddress = helpers.DefaultIP(u.DNSAddress, net.IPv4(1, 1, 1, 1))
+	u.DNSAddress = gosettings.DefaultString(u.DNSAddress, "1.1.1.1:53")
-	u.CLI = helpers.DefaultBool(u.CLI, false)
+
-	if len(u.Providers) == 0 && vpnProvider != constants.Custom {
+	if u.MinRatio == 0 {
+		const defaultMinRatio = 0.8
+		u.MinRatio = defaultMinRatio
+	}
+
+	if len(u.Providers) == 0 && vpnProvider != providers.Custom {
 		u.Providers = []string{vpnProvider}
 	}
 }
@@ -110,11 +109,8 @@ func (u Updater) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("Server data updater settings:")
 	node.Appendf("Update period: %s", *u.Period)
 	node.Appendf("DNS address: %s", u.DNSAddress)
+	node.Appendf("Minimum ratio: %.1f", u.MinRatio)
 	node.Appendf("Providers to update: %s", strings.Join(u.Providers, ", "))
 
-	if *u.CLI {
-		node.Appendf("CLI mode: enabled")
-	}
-
 	return node
 }

internal/configuration/settings/validation/cyberghost.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func CyberghostCountryChoices(servers []models.CyberghostServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func CyberghostHostnameChoices(servers []models.CyberghostServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/expressvpn.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func ExpressvpnCountriesChoices(servers []models.ExpressvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func ExpressvpnCityChoices(servers []models.ExpressvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func ExpressvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.ExpressvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/fastestvpn.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func FastestvpnCountriesChoices(servers []models.FastestvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func FastestvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.FastestvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/helpers.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import "sort"
-
-func makeUnique(choices []string) (uniqueChoices []string) {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(choices))
-	uniqueChoices = make([]string, 0, len(uniqueChoices))
-
-	for _, choice := range choices {
-		if _, ok := seen[choice]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[choice] = struct{}{}
-
-		uniqueChoices = append(uniqueChoices, choice)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(uniqueChoices, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return uniqueChoices[i] < uniqueChoices[j]
-	})
-
-	return uniqueChoices
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/hidemyass.go

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func HideMyAssCountryChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func HideMyAssRegionChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func HideMyAssCityChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func HideMyAssHostnameChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/ipvanish.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func IpvanishCountryChoices(servers []models.IpvanishServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func IpvanishCityChoices(servers []models.IpvanishServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func IpvanishHostnameChoices(servers []models.IpvanishServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/ivpn.go

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func IvpnCountryChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func IvpnCityChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func IvpnISPChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].ISP
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func IvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/mullvad.go

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func MullvadCountryChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func MullvadCityChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func MullvadHostnameChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func MullvadISPChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].ISP
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/nordvpn.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func NordvpnRegionChoices(servers []models.NordvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func NordvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.NordvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/perfectprivacy.go

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func PerfectprivacyCityChoices(servers []models.PerfectprivacyServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/pia.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func PIAGeoChoices(servers []models.PIAServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PIAHostnameChoices(servers []models.PIAServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PIANameChoices(servers []models.PIAServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].ServerName
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/privado.go

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-
-func PrivadoCountryChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PrivadoRegionChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PrivadoCityChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PrivadoHostnameChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/privatevpn.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-
-func PrivatevpnCountryChoices(servers []models.PrivatevpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PrivatevpnCityChoices(servers []models.PrivatevpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PrivatevpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.PrivatevpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/protonvpn.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-
-func ProtonvpnCountryChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func ProtonvpnRegionChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func ProtonvpnCityChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func ProtonvpnNameChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Name
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func ProtonvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/purevpn.go

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-
-func PurevpnRegionChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PurevpnCountryChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PurevpnCityChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func PurevpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/servers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func sortedInsert(ss []string, s string) []string {
+	i := sort.SearchStrings(ss, s)
+	ss = append(ss, "")
+	copy(ss[i+1:], ss[i:])
+	ss[i] = s
+	return ss
+}
+
+func ExtractCountries(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
+	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		value := server.Country
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
+		if alreadySeen {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[value] = struct{}{}
+
+		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
+	}
+	return values
+}
+
+func ExtractCategories(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
+	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		categories := server.Categories
+		if len(categories) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, value := range categories {
+			_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
+			if alreadySeen {
+				continue
+			}
+			seen[value] = struct{}{}
+
+			values = sortedInsert(values, value)
+		}
+	}
+	return values
+}
+
+func ExtractRegions(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
+	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		value := server.Region
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
+		if alreadySeen {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[value] = struct{}{}
+
+		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
+	}
+	return values
+}
+
+func ExtractCities(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
+	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		value := server.City
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
+		if alreadySeen {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[value] = struct{}{}
+
+		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
+	}
+	return values
+}
+
+func ExtractISPs(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
+	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		value := server.ISP
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
+		if alreadySeen {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[value] = struct{}{}
+
+		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
+	}
+	return values
+}
+
+func ExtractServerNames(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
+	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		value := server.ServerName
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
+		if alreadySeen {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[value] = struct{}{}
+
+		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
+	}
+	return values
+}
+
+func ExtractHostnames(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
+	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		value := server.Hostname
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
+		if alreadySeen {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[value] = struct{}{}
+
+		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
+	}
+	return values
+}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/surfshark.go

@@ -1,60 +1,24 @@
 package validation
 
 import (
-	"sort"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/surfshark/servers"
-
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 )
 
-func SurfsharkRegionChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func SurfsharkCountryChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func SurfsharkCityChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func SurfsharkHostnameChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
 // TODO remove in v4.
 func SurfsharkRetroLocChoices() (choices []string) {
-	locationData := constants.SurfsharkLocationData()
+	locationData := servers.LocationData()
 	choices = make([]string, 0, len(locationData))
 	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(locationData))
 	for _, data := range locationData {
+		if data.RetroLoc == "" {
+			continue
+		}
 		if _, ok := seen[data.RetroLoc]; ok {
 			continue
 		}
 		seen[data.RetroLoc] = struct{}{}
-		choices = append(choices, data.RetroLoc)
+		choices = sortedInsert(choices, data.RetroLoc)
 	}
 
-	sort.Slice(choices, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return choices[i] < choices[j]
-	})
-
 	return choices
 }

internal/configuration/settings/validation/torguard.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func TorguardCountryChoices(servers []models.TorguardServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func TorguardCityChoices(servers []models.TorguardServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func TorguardHostnameChoices(servers []models.TorguardServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/vpnunlimited.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func VPNUnlimitedCountryChoices(servers []models.VPNUnlimitedServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func VPNUnlimitedCityChoices(servers []models.VPNUnlimitedServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].City
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}
-
-func VPNUnlimitedHostnameChoices(servers []models.VPNUnlimitedServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}

internal/configuration/settings/validation/vyprvpn.go

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func VyprvpnRegionChoices(servers []models.VyprvpnServer) (choices []string) {
-	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
-	for i := range servers {
-		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
-	}
-	return makeUnique(choices)
-}