Files
gluetun/internal/firewall/iptables.go
Quentin McGaw 20f20f051b fix(firewall): iptables support detection
- Add dummy rule to `INPUT` to test for iptables support
- This may resolve #896
2022-03-30 09:03:25 +00:00

260 lines
7.5 KiB
Go

package firewall
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
"github.com/qdm12/golibs/command"
)
var (
ErrIPTablesVersionTooShort = errors.New("iptables version string is too short")
ErrPolicyUnknown = errors.New("unknown policy")
ErrNeedIP6Tables = errors.New("ip6tables is required, please upgrade your kernel to support it")
)
func appendOrDelete(remove bool) string {
if remove {
return "--delete"
}
return "--append"
}
// flipRule changes an append rule in a delete rule or a delete rule into an
// append rule.
func flipRule(rule string) string {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(rule, "-A"):
return strings.Replace(rule, "-A", "-D", 1)
case strings.HasPrefix(rule, "--append"):
return strings.Replace(rule, "--append", "-D", 1)
case strings.HasPrefix(rule, "-D"):
return strings.Replace(rule, "-D", "-A", 1)
case strings.HasPrefix(rule, "--delete"):
return strings.Replace(rule, "--delete", "-A", 1)
}
return rule
}
// Version obtains the version of the installed iptables.
func Version(ctx context.Context, runner command.Runner) (string, error) {
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "iptables", "--version")
output, err := runner.Run(cmd)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
words := strings.Fields(output)
const minWords = 2
if len(words) < minWords {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrIPTablesVersionTooShort, output)
}
return words[1], nil
}
func (c *Config) runIptablesInstructions(ctx context.Context, instructions []string) error {
for _, instruction := range instructions {
if err := c.runIptablesInstruction(ctx, instruction); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *Config) runIptablesInstruction(ctx context.Context, instruction string) error {
c.iptablesMutex.Lock() // only one iptables command at once
defer c.iptablesMutex.Unlock()
c.logger.Debug(c.ipTables + " " + instruction)
flags := strings.Fields(instruction)
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, c.ipTables, flags...) // #nosec G204
if output, err := c.runner.Run(cmd); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("command failed: \"%s %s\": %s: %w",
c.ipTables, instruction, output, err)
}
return nil
}
func (c *Config) clearAllRules(ctx context.Context) error {
return c.runMixedIptablesInstructions(ctx, []string{
"--flush", // flush all chains
"--delete-chain", // delete all chains
})
}
func (c *Config) setIPv4AllPolicies(ctx context.Context, policy string) error {
switch policy {
case "ACCEPT", "DROP":
default:
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrPolicyUnknown, policy)
}
if err := c.runIptablesInstructions(ctx, []string{
"--policy INPUT " + policy,
"--policy OUTPUT " + policy,
"--policy FORWARD " + policy,
}); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (c *Config) acceptInputThroughInterface(ctx context.Context, intf string, remove bool) error {
return c.runMixedIptablesInstruction(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(
"%s INPUT -i %s -j ACCEPT", appendOrDelete(remove), intf,
))
}
func (c *Config) acceptInputToSubnet(ctx context.Context, intf string, destination net.IPNet, remove bool) error {
isIP4Subnet := destination.IP.To4() != nil
interfaceFlag := "-i " + intf
if intf == "*" { // all interfaces
interfaceFlag = ""
}
instruction := fmt.Sprintf("%s INPUT %s -d %s -j ACCEPT",
appendOrDelete(remove), interfaceFlag, destination.String())
if isIP4Subnet {
return c.runIptablesInstruction(ctx, instruction)
}
if c.ip6Tables == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("accept input to subnet %s: %w", destination, ErrNeedIP6Tables)
}
return c.runIP6tablesInstruction(ctx, instruction)
}
func (c *Config) acceptOutputThroughInterface(ctx context.Context, intf string, remove bool) error {
return c.runMixedIptablesInstruction(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(
"%s OUTPUT -o %s -j ACCEPT", appendOrDelete(remove), intf,
))
}
func (c *Config) acceptEstablishedRelatedTraffic(ctx context.Context, remove bool) error {
return c.runMixedIptablesInstructions(ctx, []string{
fmt.Sprintf("%s OUTPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT", appendOrDelete(remove)),
fmt.Sprintf("%s INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT", appendOrDelete(remove)),
})
}
func (c *Config) acceptOutputTrafficToVPN(ctx context.Context,
defaultInterface string, connection models.Connection, remove bool) error {
instruction := fmt.Sprintf("%s OUTPUT -d %s -o %s -p %s -m %s --dport %d -j ACCEPT",
appendOrDelete(remove), connection.IP, defaultInterface, connection.Protocol,
connection.Protocol, connection.Port)
isIPv4 := connection.IP.To4() != nil
if isIPv4 {
return c.runIptablesInstruction(ctx, instruction)
} else if c.ip6Tables == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("accept output to VPN server: %w", ErrNeedIP6Tables)
}
return c.runIP6tablesInstruction(ctx, instruction)
}
// Thanks to @npawelek.
func (c *Config) acceptOutputFromIPToSubnet(ctx context.Context,
intf string, sourceIP net.IP, destinationSubnet net.IPNet, remove bool) error {
doIPv4 := sourceIP.To4() != nil && destinationSubnet.IP.To4() != nil
interfaceFlag := "-o " + intf
if intf == "*" { // all interfaces
interfaceFlag = ""
}
instruction := fmt.Sprintf("%s OUTPUT %s -s %s -d %s -j ACCEPT",
appendOrDelete(remove), interfaceFlag, sourceIP.String(), destinationSubnet.String())
if doIPv4 {
return c.runIptablesInstruction(ctx, instruction)
} else if c.ip6Tables == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("accept output from %s to %s: %w", sourceIP, destinationSubnet, ErrNeedIP6Tables)
}
return c.runIP6tablesInstruction(ctx, instruction)
}
// Used for port forwarding, with intf set to tun.
func (c *Config) acceptInputToPort(ctx context.Context, intf string, port uint16, remove bool) error {
interfaceFlag := "-i " + intf
if intf == "*" { // all interfaces
interfaceFlag = ""
}
return c.runMixedIptablesInstructions(ctx, []string{
fmt.Sprintf("%s INPUT %s -p tcp --dport %d -j ACCEPT", appendOrDelete(remove), interfaceFlag, port),
fmt.Sprintf("%s INPUT %s -p udp --dport %d -j ACCEPT", appendOrDelete(remove), interfaceFlag, port),
})
}
func (c *Config) runUserPostRules(ctx context.Context, filepath string, remove bool) error {
file, err := os.OpenFile(filepath, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
b, err := io.ReadAll(file)
if err != nil {
_ = file.Close()
return err
}
if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
lines := strings.Split(string(b), "\n")
successfulRules := []string{}
defer func() {
// transaction-like rollback
if err == nil || ctx.Err() != nil {
return
}
for _, rule := range successfulRules {
_ = c.runIptablesInstruction(ctx, flipRule(rule))
}
}()
for _, line := range lines {
var ipv4 bool
var rule string
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "iptables "):
ipv4 = true
rule = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "iptables ")
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "iptables-nft "):
ipv4 = true
rule = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "iptables-nft ")
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "ip6tables "):
ipv4 = false
rule = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "ip6tables ")
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "ip6tables-nft "):
ipv4 = false
rule = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "ip6tables-nft ")
default:
continue
}
if remove {
rule = flipRule(rule)
}
switch {
case ipv4:
err = c.runIptablesInstruction(ctx, rule)
case c.ip6Tables == "":
err = fmt.Errorf("cannot run user ip6tables rule: %w", ErrNeedIP6Tables)
default: // ipv6
err = c.runIP6tablesInstruction(ctx, rule)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
successfulRules = append(successfulRules, rule)
}
return nil
}