compiler: build separation runtime with clite

runtime/internal/lib/internal/abi/abi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package abi
+
+// llgo:skipall
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi"
+)
+
+type InterfaceType = abi.InterfaceType
+
+func NoEscape(p unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer {
+	x := uintptr(p)
+	return unsafe.Pointer(x ^ 0)
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/bytealg/bytealg.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package bytealg
+
+// llgo:skip init CompareString
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	c "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime"
+)
+
+func IndexByte(b []byte, ch byte) int {
+	ptr := unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(b))
+	ret := c.Memchr(ptr, c.Int(ch), uintptr(len(b)))
+	if ret != nil {
+		return int(uintptr(ret) - uintptr(ptr))
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func IndexByteString(s string, ch byte) int {
+	ptr := unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.StringData(s))
+	ret := c.Memchr(ptr, c.Int(ch), uintptr(len(s)))
+	if ret != nil {
+		return int(uintptr(ret) - uintptr(ptr))
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func Count(b []byte, c byte) (n int) {
+	for _, x := range b {
+		if x == c {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func CountString(s string, c byte) (n int) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if s[i] == c {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Index returns the index of the first instance of b in a, or -1 if b is not present in a.
+// Requires 2 <= len(b) <= MaxLen.
+func Index(a, b []byte) int {
+	for i := 0; i <= len(a)-len(b); i++ {
+		if equal(a[i:i+len(b)], b) {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func equal(a, b []byte) bool {
+	if n := len(a); n == len(b) {
+		return c.Memcmp(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(a)), unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(b)), uintptr(n)) == 0
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// IndexString returns the index of the first instance of b in a, or -1 if b is not present in a.
+// Requires 2 <= len(b) <= MaxLen.
+func IndexString(a, b string) int {
+	for i := 0; i <= len(a)-len(b); i++ {
+		if a[i:i+len(b)] == b {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// MakeNoZero makes a slice of length and capacity n without zeroing the bytes.
+// It is the caller's responsibility to ensure uninitialized bytes
+// do not leak to the end user.
+func MakeNoZero(n int) (r []byte) {
+	s := (*sliceHead)(unsafe.Pointer(&r))
+	s.data = runtime.AllocU(uintptr(n))
+	s.len = n
+	s.cap = n
+	return
+}
+
+type sliceHead struct {
+	data unsafe.Pointer
+	len  int
+	cap  int
+}
+
+func LastIndexByte(s []byte, c byte) int {
+	for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if s[i] == c {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func LastIndexByteString(s string, c byte) int {
+	for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if s[i] == c {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func CompareString(a, b string) int {
+	l := len(a)
+	if len(b) < l {
+		l = len(b)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		c1, c2 := a[i], b[i]
+		if c1 < c2 {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if c1 > c2 {
+			return +1
+		}
+	}
+	if len(a) < len(b) {
+		return -1
+	}
+	if len(a) > len(b) {
+		return +1
+	}
+	return 0
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/filepathlite/filepathlite.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package filepathlite

runtime/internal/lib/internal/fmtsort/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package fmtsort provides a general stable ordering mechanism
+// for maps, on behalf of the fmt and text/template packages.
+// It is not guaranteed to be efficient and works only for types
+// that are valid map keys.
+package fmtsort
+
+// llgo:skipall
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Note: Throughout this package we avoid calling reflect.Value.Interface as
+// it is not always legal to do so and it's easier to avoid the issue than to face it.
+
+// SortedMap represents a map's keys and values. The keys and values are
+// aligned in index order: Value[i] is the value in the map corresponding to Key[i].
+type SortedMap struct {
+	Key   []reflect.Value
+	Value []reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (o *SortedMap) Len() int           { return len(o.Key) }
+func (o *SortedMap) Less(i, j int) bool { return compare(o.Key[i], o.Key[j]) < 0 }
+func (o *SortedMap) Swap(i, j int) {
+	o.Key[i], o.Key[j] = o.Key[j], o.Key[i]
+	o.Value[i], o.Value[j] = o.Value[j], o.Value[i]
+}
+
+// Sort accepts a map and returns a SortedMap that has the same keys and
+// values but in a stable sorted order according to the keys, modulo issues
+// raised by unorderable key values such as NaNs.
+//
+// The ordering rules are more general than with Go's < operator:
+//
+//   - when applicable, nil compares low
+//   - ints, floats, and strings order by <
+//   - NaN compares less than non-NaN floats
+//   - bool compares false before true
+//   - complex compares real, then imag
+//   - pointers compare by machine address
+//   - channel values compare by machine address
+//   - structs compare each field in turn
+//   - arrays compare each element in turn.
+//     Otherwise identical arrays compare by length.
+//   - interface values compare first by reflect.Type describing the concrete type
+//     and then by concrete value as described in the previous rules.
+func Sort(mapValue reflect.Value) *SortedMap {
+	if mapValue.Type().Kind() != reflect.Map {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Note: this code is arranged to not panic even in the presence
+	// of a concurrent map update. The runtime is responsible for
+	// yelling loudly if that happens. See issue 33275.
+	n := mapValue.Len()
+	key := make([]reflect.Value, 0, n)
+	value := make([]reflect.Value, 0, n)
+	iter := mapValue.MapRange()
+	for iter.Next() {
+		key = append(key, iter.Key())
+		value = append(value, iter.Value())
+	}
+	sorted := &SortedMap{
+		Key:   key,
+		Value: value,
+	}
+	sort.Stable(sorted)
+	return sorted
+}
+
+// compare compares two values of the same type. It returns -1, 0, 1
+// according to whether a > b (1), a == b (0), or a < b (-1).
+// If the types differ, it returns -1.
+// See the comment on Sort for the comparison rules.
+func compare(aVal, bVal reflect.Value) int {
+	aType, bType := aVal.Type(), bVal.Type()
+	if aType != bType {
+		return -1 // No good answer possible, but don't return 0: they're not equal.
+	}
+	switch aVal.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		a, b := aVal.Int(), bVal.Int()
+		switch {
+		case a < b:
+			return -1
+		case a > b:
+			return 1
+		default:
+			return 0
+		}
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		a, b := aVal.Uint(), bVal.Uint()
+		switch {
+		case a < b:
+			return -1
+		case a > b:
+			return 1
+		default:
+			return 0
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		a, b := aVal.String(), bVal.String()
+		switch {
+		case a < b:
+			return -1
+		case a > b:
+			return 1
+		default:
+			return 0
+		}
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return floatCompare(aVal.Float(), bVal.Float())
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		a, b := aVal.Complex(), bVal.Complex()
+		if c := floatCompare(real(a), real(b)); c != 0 {
+			return c
+		}
+		return floatCompare(imag(a), imag(b))
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		a, b := aVal.Bool(), bVal.Bool()
+		switch {
+		case a == b:
+			return 0
+		case a:
+			return 1
+		default:
+			return -1
+		}
+	case reflect.Pointer, reflect.UnsafePointer:
+		a, b := aVal.Pointer(), bVal.Pointer()
+		switch {
+		case a < b:
+			return -1
+		case a > b:
+			return 1
+		default:
+			return 0
+		}
+	case reflect.Chan:
+		if c, ok := nilCompare(aVal, bVal); ok {
+			return c
+		}
+		ap, bp := aVal.Pointer(), bVal.Pointer()
+		switch {
+		case ap < bp:
+			return -1
+		case ap > bp:
+			return 1
+		default:
+			return 0
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		for i := 0; i < aVal.NumField(); i++ {
+			if c := compare(aVal.Field(i), bVal.Field(i)); c != 0 {
+				return c
+			}
+		}
+		return 0
+	case reflect.Array:
+		for i := 0; i < aVal.Len(); i++ {
+			if c := compare(aVal.Index(i), bVal.Index(i)); c != 0 {
+				return c
+			}
+		}
+		return 0
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if c, ok := nilCompare(aVal, bVal); ok {
+			return c
+		}
+		c := compare(reflect.ValueOf(aVal.Elem().Type()), reflect.ValueOf(bVal.Elem().Type()))
+		if c != 0 {
+			return c
+		}
+		return compare(aVal.Elem(), bVal.Elem())
+	default:
+		// Certain types cannot appear as keys (maps, funcs, slices), but be explicit.
+		panic("bad type in compare: " + aType.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// nilCompare checks whether either value is nil. If not, the boolean is false.
+// If either value is nil, the boolean is true and the integer is the comparison
+// value. The comparison is defined to be 0 if both are nil, otherwise the one
+// nil value compares low. Both arguments must represent a chan, func,
+// interface, map, pointer, or slice.
+func nilCompare(aVal, bVal reflect.Value) (int, bool) {
+	if aVal.IsNil() {
+		if bVal.IsNil() {
+			return 0, true
+		}
+		return -1, true
+	}
+	if bVal.IsNil() {
+		return 1, true
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+// floatCompare compares two floating-point values. NaNs compare low.
+func floatCompare(a, b float64) int {
+	switch {
+	case isNaN(a):
+		return -1 // No good answer if b is a NaN so don't bother checking.
+	case isNaN(b):
+		return 1
+	case a < b:
+		return -1
+	case a > b:
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func isNaN(a float64) bool {
+	return a != a
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/itoa/itoa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Simple conversions to avoid depending on strconv.
+
+// llgo:skipall
+package itoa
+
+// Itoa converts val to a decimal string.
+func Itoa(val int) string {
+	if val < 0 {
+		return "-" + Uitoa(uint(-val))
+	}
+	return Uitoa(uint(val))
+}
+
+// Uitoa converts val to a decimal string.
+func Uitoa(val uint) string {
+	if val == 0 { // avoid string allocation
+		return "0"
+	}
+	var buf [20]byte // big enough for 64bit value base 10
+	i := len(buf) - 1
+	for val >= 10 {
+		q := val / 10
+		buf[i] = byte('0' + val - q*10)
+		i--
+		val = q
+	}
+	// val < 10
+	buf[i] = byte('0' + val)
+	return string(buf[i:])
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/oserror/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package oserror defines errors values used in the os package.
+//
+// These types are defined here to permit the syscall package to reference them.
+package oserror
+
+// llgo:skipall
+import "errors"
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalid    = errors.New("invalid argument")
+	ErrPermission = errors.New("permission denied")
+	ErrExist      = errors.New("file already exists")
+	ErrNotExist   = errors.New("file does not exist")
+	ErrClosed     = errors.New("file already closed")
+)

runtime/internal/lib/internal/race/race.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package race

runtime/internal/lib/internal/reflectlite/reflectlite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package reflectlite
+
+// llgo:skipall
+import (
+	_ "unsafe"
+)

runtime/internal/lib/internal/reflectlite/swapper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	goarchPtrSize = unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))
+)
+
+// Swapper returns a function that swaps the elements in the provided
+// slice.
+//
+// Swapper panics if the provided interface is not a slice.
+func Swapper(slice any) func(i, j int) {
+	v := ValueOf(slice)
+	if v.Kind() != Slice {
+		panic(&ValueError{Method: "Swapper", Kind: v.Kind()})
+	}
+	// Fast path for slices of size 0 and 1. Nothing to swap.
+	switch v.Len() {
+	case 0:
+		return func(i, j int) { panic("reflect: slice index out of range") }
+	case 1:
+		return func(i, j int) {
+			if i != 0 || j != 0 {
+				panic("reflect: slice index out of range")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	typ := v.Type().Elem().common()
+	size := typ.Size()
+	hasPtr := typ.PtrBytes != 0
+
+	// Some common & small cases, without using memmove:
+	if hasPtr {
+		if size == goarchPtrSize {
+			ps := *(*[]unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { ps[i], ps[j] = ps[j], ps[i] }
+		}
+		if typ.Kind() == String {
+			ss := *(*[]string)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { ss[i], ss[j] = ss[j], ss[i] }
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch size {
+		case 8:
+			is := *(*[]int64)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		case 4:
+			is := *(*[]int32)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		case 2:
+			is := *(*[]int16)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		case 1:
+			is := *(*[]int8)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		}
+	}
+
+	s := (*unsafeheaderSlice)(v.ptr)
+	tmp := unsafe_New(typ) // swap scratch space
+
+	return func(i, j int) {
+		if uint(i) >= uint(s.Len) || uint(j) >= uint(s.Len) {
+			panic("reflect: slice index out of range")
+		}
+		val1 := arrayAt(s.Data, i, size, "i < s.Len")
+		val2 := arrayAt(s.Data, j, size, "j < s.Len")
+		typedmemmove(typ, tmp, val1)
+		typedmemmove(typ, val1, val2)
+		typedmemmove(typ, val2, tmp)
+	}
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/reflectlite/type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package reflectlite implements lightweight version of reflect, not using
+// any package except for "runtime", "unsafe", and "internal/abi"
+package reflectlite
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi"
+)
+
+// Type is the representation of a Go type.
+//
+// Not all methods apply to all kinds of types. Restrictions,
+// if any, are noted in the documentation for each method.
+// Use the Kind method to find out the kind of type before
+// calling kind-specific methods. Calling a method
+// inappropriate to the kind of type causes a run-time panic.
+//
+// Type values are comparable, such as with the == operator,
+// so they can be used as map keys.
+// Two Type values are equal if they represent identical types.
+type Type interface {
+	// Methods applicable to all types.
+
+	// Name returns the type's name within its package for a defined type.
+	// For other (non-defined) types it returns the empty string.
+	Name() string
+
+	// PkgPath returns a defined type's package path, that is, the import path
+	// that uniquely identifies the package, such as "encoding/base64".
+	// If the type was predeclared (string, error) or not defined (*T, struct{},
+	// []int, or A where A is an alias for a non-defined type), the package path
+	// will be the empty string.
+	PkgPath() string
+
+	// Size returns the number of bytes needed to store
+	// a value of the given type; it is analogous to unsafe.Sizeof.
+	Size() uintptr
+
+	// Kind returns the specific kind of this type.
+	Kind() Kind
+
+	// Implements reports whether the type implements the interface type u.
+	Implements(u Type) bool
+
+	// AssignableTo reports whether a value of the type is assignable to type u.
+	AssignableTo(u Type) bool
+
+	// Comparable reports whether values of this type are comparable.
+	Comparable() bool
+
+	// String returns a string representation of the type.
+	// The string representation may use shortened package names
+	// (e.g., base64 instead of "encoding/base64") and is not
+	// guaranteed to be unique among types. To test for type identity,
+	// compare the Types directly.
+	String() string
+
+	// Elem returns a type's element type.
+	// It panics if the type's Kind is not Ptr.
+	Elem() Type
+
+	common() *abi.Type
+	uncommon() *uncommonType
+}
+
+/*
+ * These data structures are known to the compiler (../../cmd/internal/reflectdata/reflect.go).
+ * A few are known to ../runtime/type.go to convey to debuggers.
+ * They are also known to ../runtime/type.go.
+ */
+
+// A Kind represents the specific kind of type that a Type represents.
+// The zero Kind is not a valid kind.
+type Kind = abi.Kind
+
+const Ptr = abi.Pointer
+
+const (
+	// Import-and-export these constants as necessary
+	Interface = abi.Interface
+	Slice     = abi.Slice
+	String    = abi.String
+	Struct    = abi.Struct
+)
+
+type rtype struct {
+	*abi.Type
+}
+
+// uncommonType is present only for defined types or types with methods
+// (if T is a defined type, the uncommonTypes for T and *T have methods).
+// Using a pointer to this struct reduces the overall size required
+// to describe a non-defined type with no methods.
+type uncommonType = abi.UncommonType
+
+// arrayType represents a fixed array type.
+type arrayType = abi.ArrayType
+
+// chanType represents a channel type.
+type chanType = abi.ChanType
+
+type funcType = abi.FuncType
+
+type interfaceType = abi.InterfaceType
+
+// mapType represents a map type.
+type mapType struct {
+	rtype
+	Key    *abi.Type // map key type
+	Elem   *abi.Type // map element (value) type
+	Bucket *abi.Type // internal bucket structure
+	// function for hashing keys (ptr to key, seed) -> hash
+	Hasher     func(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) uintptr
+	KeySize    uint8  // size of key slot
+	ValueSize  uint8  // size of value slot
+	BucketSize uint16 // size of bucket
+	Flags      uint32
+}
+
+// ptrType represents a pointer type.
+type ptrType = abi.PtrType
+
+// sliceType represents a slice type.
+type sliceType = abi.SliceType
+
+// structType represents a struct type.
+type structType = abi.StructType
+
+func (t rtype) uncommon() *uncommonType {
+	return t.Uncommon()
+}
+
+func (t rtype) String() string {
+	return t.Type.String()
+}
+
+func (t rtype) common() *abi.Type { return t.Type }
+
+func (t rtype) exportedMethods() []abi.Method {
+	ut := t.uncommon()
+	if ut == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ut.ExportedMethods()
+}
+
+func (t rtype) NumMethod() int {
+	/*
+		tt := t.Type.InterfaceType()
+		if tt != nil {
+			return tt.NumMethod()
+		}
+		return len(t.exportedMethods())
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.rtype.NumMethod")
+}
+
+func (t rtype) PkgPath() string {
+	/*
+		if t.TFlag&abi.TFlagNamed == 0 {
+			return ""
+		}
+		ut := t.uncommon()
+		if ut == nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return t.nameOff(ut.PkgPath).Name()
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.rtype.PkgPath")
+}
+
+func (t rtype) Name() string {
+	/*
+		if !t.HasName() {
+			return ""
+		}
+		s := t.String()
+		i := len(s) - 1
+		sqBrackets := 0
+		for i >= 0 && (s[i] != '.' || sqBrackets != 0) {
+			switch s[i] {
+			case ']':
+				sqBrackets++
+			case '[':
+				sqBrackets--
+			}
+			i--
+		}
+		return s[i+1:]
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.rtype.Name")
+}
+
+func toRType(t *abi.Type) rtype {
+	return rtype{t}
+}
+
+func elem(t *abi.Type) *abi.Type {
+	et := t.Elem()
+	if et != nil {
+		return et
+	}
+	panic("reflect: Elem of invalid type " + toRType(t).String())
+}
+
+func (t rtype) Elem() Type {
+	return toType(elem(t.common()))
+}
+
+func (t rtype) In(i int) Type {
+	/*
+		tt := t.Type.FuncType()
+		if tt == nil {
+			panic("reflect: In of non-func type")
+		}
+		return toType(tt.InSlice()[i])
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.rtype.In")
+}
+
+func (t rtype) Key() Type {
+	tt := t.Type.MapType()
+	if tt == nil {
+		panic("reflect: Key of non-map type")
+	}
+	return toType(tt.Key)
+}
+
+func (t rtype) Len() int {
+	tt := t.Type.ArrayType()
+	if tt == nil {
+		panic("reflect: Len of non-array type")
+	}
+	return int(tt.Len)
+}
+
+func (t rtype) NumField() int {
+	tt := t.Type.StructType()
+	if tt == nil {
+		panic("reflect: NumField of non-struct type")
+	}
+	return len(tt.Fields)
+}
+
+func (t rtype) NumIn() int {
+	/*
+		tt := t.Type.FuncType()
+		if tt == nil {
+			panic("reflect: NumIn of non-func type")
+		}
+		return int(tt.InCount)
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.rtype.NumIn")
+}
+
+func (t rtype) NumOut() int {
+	/*
+		tt := t.Type.FuncType()
+		if tt == nil {
+			panic("reflect: NumOut of non-func type")
+		}
+		return tt.NumOut()
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.rtype.NumOut")
+}
+
+func (t rtype) Out(i int) Type {
+	/*
+		tt := t.Type.FuncType()
+		if tt == nil {
+			panic("reflect: Out of non-func type")
+		}
+		return toType(tt.OutSlice()[i])
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.rtype.Out")
+}
+
+// add returns p+x.
+//
+// The whySafe string is ignored, so that the function still inlines
+// as efficiently as p+x, but all call sites should use the string to
+// record why the addition is safe, which is to say why the addition
+// does not cause x to advance to the very end of p's allocation
+// and therefore point incorrectly at the next block in memory.
+func add(p unsafe.Pointer, x uintptr, whySafe string) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + x)
+}
+
+// TypeOf returns the reflection Type that represents the dynamic type of i.
+// If i is a nil interface value, TypeOf returns nil.
+func TypeOf(i any) Type {
+	eface := *(*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
+	return toType(eface.typ)
+}
+
+func (t rtype) Implements(u Type) bool {
+	if u == nil {
+		panic("reflect: nil type passed to Type.Implements")
+	}
+	if u.Kind() != Interface {
+		panic("reflect: non-interface type passed to Type.Implements")
+	}
+	return implements(u.common(), t.common())
+}
+
+func (t rtype) AssignableTo(u Type) bool {
+	if u == nil {
+		panic("reflect: nil type passed to Type.AssignableTo")
+	}
+	uu := u.common()
+	tt := t.common()
+	return directlyAssignable(uu, tt) || implements(uu, tt)
+}
+
+func (t rtype) Comparable() bool {
+	return t.Equal != nil
+}
+
+// implements reports whether the type V implements the interface type T.
+func implements(T, V *abi.Type) bool {
+	/*
+		t := T.InterfaceType()
+		if t == nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		if len(t.Methods) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+		rT := toRType(T)
+		rV := toRType(V)
+
+		// The same algorithm applies in both cases, but the
+		// method tables for an interface type and a concrete type
+		// are different, so the code is duplicated.
+		// In both cases the algorithm is a linear scan over the two
+		// lists - T's methods and V's methods - simultaneously.
+		// Since method tables are stored in a unique sorted order
+		// (alphabetical, with no duplicate method names), the scan
+		// through V's methods must hit a match for each of T's
+		// methods along the way, or else V does not implement T.
+		// This lets us run the scan in overall linear time instead of
+		// the quadratic time  a naive search would require.
+		// See also ../runtime/iface.go.
+		if V.Kind() == Interface {
+			v := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+			i := 0
+			for j := 0; j < len(v.Methods); j++ {
+				tm := &t.Methods[i]
+				tmName := rT.nameOff(tm.Name)
+				vm := &v.Methods[j]
+				vmName := rV.nameOff(vm.Name)
+				if vmName.Name() == tmName.Name() && rV.typeOff(vm.Typ) == rT.typeOff(tm.Typ) {
+					if !tmName.IsExported() {
+						tmPkgPath := pkgPath(tmName)
+						if tmPkgPath == "" {
+							tmPkgPath = t.PkgPath.Name()
+						}
+						vmPkgPath := pkgPath(vmName)
+						if vmPkgPath == "" {
+							vmPkgPath = v.PkgPath.Name()
+						}
+						if tmPkgPath != vmPkgPath {
+							continue
+						}
+					}
+					if i++; i >= len(t.Methods) {
+						return true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+
+		v := V.Uncommon()
+		if v == nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		i := 0
+		vmethods := v.Methods()
+		for j := 0; j < int(v.Mcount); j++ {
+			tm := &t.Methods[i]
+			tmName := rT.nameOff(tm.Name)
+			vm := vmethods[j]
+			vmName := rV.nameOff(vm.Name)
+			if vmName.Name() == tmName.Name() && rV.typeOff(vm.Mtyp) == rT.typeOff(tm.Typ) {
+				if !tmName.IsExported() {
+					tmPkgPath := pkgPath(tmName)
+					if tmPkgPath == "" {
+						tmPkgPath = t.PkgPath.Name()
+					}
+					vmPkgPath := pkgPath(vmName)
+					if vmPkgPath == "" {
+						vmPkgPath = rV.nameOff(v.PkgPath).Name()
+					}
+					if tmPkgPath != vmPkgPath {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				if i++; i >= len(t.Methods) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.implements")
+}
+
+// directlyAssignable reports whether a value x of type V can be directly
+// assigned (using memmove) to a value of type T.
+// https://golang.org/doc/go_spec.html#Assignability
+// Ignoring the interface rules (implemented elsewhere)
+// and the ideal constant rules (no ideal constants at run time).
+func directlyAssignable(T, V *abi.Type) bool {
+	// x's type V is identical to T?
+	if T == V {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise at least one of T and V must not be defined
+	// and they must have the same kind.
+	if T.HasName() && V.HasName() || T.Kind() != V.Kind() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// x's type T and V must  have identical underlying types.
+	return haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T, V, true)
+}
+
+func haveIdenticalType(T, V *abi.Type, cmpTags bool) bool {
+	if cmpTags {
+		return T == V
+	}
+
+	if toRType(T).Name() != toRType(V).Name() || T.Kind() != V.Kind() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T, V, false)
+}
+
+func haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T, V *abi.Type, cmpTags bool) bool {
+	if T == V {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	kind := T.Kind()
+	if kind != V.Kind() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Non-composite types of equal kind have same underlying type
+	// (the predefined instance of the type).
+	if abi.Bool <= kind && kind <= abi.Complex128 || kind == abi.String || kind == abi.UnsafePointer {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	/*
+		// Composite types.
+		switch kind {
+		case abi.Array:
+			return T.Len() == V.Len() && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+		case abi.Chan:
+			// Special case:
+			// x is a bidirectional channel value, T is a channel type,
+			// and x's type V and T have identical element types.
+			if V.ChanDir() == abi.BothDir && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags) {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise continue test for identical underlying type.
+			return V.ChanDir() == T.ChanDir() && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+		case abi.Func:
+			t := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(T))
+			v := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+			if t.OutCount != v.OutCount || t.InCount != v.InCount {
+				return false
+			}
+			for i := 0; i < t.NumIn(); i++ {
+				if !haveIdenticalType(t.In(i), v.In(i), cmpTags) {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			for i := 0; i < t.NumOut(); i++ {
+				if !haveIdenticalType(t.Out(i), v.Out(i), cmpTags) {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			return true
+
+		case Interface:
+			t := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(T))
+			v := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+			if len(t.Methods) == 0 && len(v.Methods) == 0 {
+				return true
+			}
+			// Might have the same methods but still
+			// need a run time conversion.
+			return false
+
+		case abi.Map:
+			return haveIdenticalType(T.Key(), V.Key(), cmpTags) && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+		case Ptr, abi.Slice:
+			return haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+		case abi.Struct:
+			t := (*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(T))
+			v := (*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+			if len(t.Fields) != len(v.Fields) {
+				return false
+			}
+			if t.PkgPath.Name() != v.PkgPath.Name() {
+				return false
+			}
+			for i := range t.Fields {
+				tf := &t.Fields[i]
+				vf := &v.Fields[i]
+				if tf.Name.Name() != vf.Name.Name() {
+					return false
+				}
+				if !haveIdenticalType(tf.Typ, vf.Typ, cmpTags) {
+					return false
+				}
+				if cmpTags && tf.Name.Tag() != vf.Name.Tag() {
+					return false
+				}
+				if tf.Offset != vf.Offset {
+					return false
+				}
+				if tf.Embedded() != vf.Embedded() {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			return true
+		}
+
+		return false
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.haveIdenticalUnderlyingType")
+}
+
+// toType converts from a *rtype to a Type that can be returned
+// to the client of package reflect. In gc, the only concern is that
+// a nil *rtype must be replaced by a nil Type, but in gccgo this
+// function takes care of ensuring that multiple *rtype for the same
+// type are coalesced into a single Type.
+func toType(t *abi.Type) Type {
+	if t == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return toRType(t)
+}
+
+// ifaceIndir reports whether t is stored indirectly in an interface value.
+func ifaceIndir(t *abi.Type) bool {
+	return t.Kind_&abi.KindDirectIface == 0
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/reflectlite/unsafeheader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// unsafeheaderSlice is the runtime representation of a slice.
+// It cannot be used safely or portably and its representation may
+// change in a later release.
+//
+// Unlike reflect.SliceHeader, its Data field is sufficient to guarantee the
+// data it references will not be garbage collected.
+type unsafeheaderSlice struct {
+	Data unsafe.Pointer
+	Len  int
+	Cap  int
+}
+
+// unsafeheaderString is the runtime representation of a string.
+// It cannot be used safely or portably and its representation may
+// change in a later release.
+//
+// Unlike reflect.StringHeader, its Data field is sufficient to guarantee the
+// data it references will not be garbage collected.
+type unsafeheaderString struct {
+	Data unsafe.Pointer
+	Len  int
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/reflectlite/value.go

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi"
+	_ "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime"
+)
+
+// Value is the reflection interface to a Go value.
+//
+// Not all methods apply to all kinds of values. Restrictions,
+// if any, are noted in the documentation for each method.
+// Use the Kind method to find out the kind of value before
+// calling kind-specific methods. Calling a method
+// inappropriate to the kind of type causes a run time panic.
+//
+// The zero Value represents no value.
+// Its IsValid method returns false, its Kind method returns Invalid,
+// its String method returns "<invalid Value>", and all other methods panic.
+// Most functions and methods never return an invalid value.
+// If one does, its documentation states the conditions explicitly.
+//
+// A Value can be used concurrently by multiple goroutines provided that
+// the underlying Go value can be used concurrently for the equivalent
+// direct operations.
+//
+// To compare two Values, compare the results of the Interface method.
+// Using == on two Values does not compare the underlying values
+// they represent.
+type Value struct {
+	// typ holds the type of the value represented by a Value.
+	typ *abi.Type
+
+	// Pointer-valued data or, if flagIndir is set, pointer to data.
+	// Valid when either flagIndir is set or typ.pointers() is true.
+	ptr unsafe.Pointer
+
+	// flag holds metadata about the value.
+	// The lowest bits are flag bits:
+	//	- flagStickyRO: obtained via unexported not embedded field, so read-only
+	//	- flagEmbedRO: obtained via unexported embedded field, so read-only
+	//	- flagIndir: val holds a pointer to the data
+	//	- flagAddr: v.CanAddr is true (implies flagIndir)
+	// Value cannot represent method values.
+	// The next five bits give the Kind of the value.
+	// This repeats typ.Kind() except for method values.
+	// The remaining 23+ bits give a method number for method values.
+	// If flag.kind() != Func, code can assume that flagMethod is unset.
+	// If ifaceIndir(typ), code can assume that flagIndir is set.
+	flag
+
+	// A method value represents a curried method invocation
+	// like r.Read for some receiver r. The typ+val+flag bits describe
+	// the receiver r, but the flag's Kind bits say Func (methods are
+	// functions), and the top bits of the flag give the method number
+	// in r's type's method table.
+}
+
+type flag uintptr
+
+const (
+	flagKindWidth        = 5 // there are 27 kinds
+	flagKindMask    flag = 1<<flagKindWidth - 1
+	flagStickyRO    flag = 1 << 5
+	flagEmbedRO     flag = 1 << 6
+	flagIndir       flag = 1 << 7
+	flagAddr        flag = 1 << 8
+	flagMethod      flag = 1 << 9
+	flagMethodShift      = 10
+	flagRO          flag = flagStickyRO | flagEmbedRO
+)
+
+func (f flag) kind() Kind {
+	return Kind(f & flagKindMask)
+}
+
+func (f flag) ro() flag {
+	if f&flagRO != 0 {
+		return flagStickyRO
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// pointer returns the underlying pointer represented by v.
+// v.Kind() must be Pointer, Map, Chan, Func, or UnsafePointer
+func (v Value) pointer() unsafe.Pointer {
+	/*
+		if v.typ.Size() != goarch.PtrSize || !v.typ.Pointers() {
+			panic("can't call pointer on a non-pointer Value")
+		}
+		if v.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+			return *(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr)
+		}
+		return v.ptr
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.Value.pointer")
+}
+
+// packEface converts v to the empty interface.
+func packEface(v Value) any {
+	t := v.typ
+	var i any
+	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
+	// First, fill in the data portion of the interface.
+	switch {
+	case ifaceIndir(t):
+		if v.flag&flagIndir == 0 {
+			panic("bad indir")
+		}
+		// Value is indirect, and so is the interface we're making.
+		ptr := v.ptr
+		if v.flag&flagAddr != 0 {
+			// TODO: pass safe boolean from valueInterface so
+			// we don't need to copy if safe==true?
+			c := unsafe_New(t)
+			typedmemmove(t, c, ptr)
+			ptr = c
+		}
+		e.word = ptr
+	case v.flag&flagIndir != 0:
+		// Value is indirect, but interface is direct. We need
+		// to load the data at v.ptr into the interface data word.
+		e.word = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr)
+	default:
+		// Value is direct, and so is the interface.
+		e.word = v.ptr
+	}
+	// Now, fill in the type portion. We're very careful here not
+	// to have any operation between the e.word and e.typ assignments
+	// that would let the garbage collector observe the partially-built
+	// interface value.
+	e.typ = t
+	return i
+}
+
+// unpackEface converts the empty interface i to a Value.
+func unpackEface(i any) Value {
+	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
+	// NOTE: don't read e.word until we know whether it is really a pointer or not.
+	t := e.typ
+	if t == nil {
+		return Value{}
+	}
+	f := flag(t.Kind())
+	if ifaceIndir(t) {
+		f |= flagIndir
+	}
+	return Value{t, e.word, f}
+}
+
+// A ValueError occurs when a Value method is invoked on
+// a Value that does not support it. Such cases are documented
+// in the description of each method.
+type ValueError struct {
+	Method string
+	Kind   Kind
+}
+
+func (e *ValueError) Error() string {
+	if e.Kind == 0 {
+		return "reflect: call of " + e.Method + " on zero Value"
+	}
+	return "reflect: call of " + e.Method + " on " + e.Kind.String() + " Value"
+}
+
+// methodName returns the name of the calling method,
+// assumed to be two stack frames above.
+func methodName() string {
+	/* TODO(xsw):
+	pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
+	f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
+	if f == nil {
+		return "unknown method"
+	}
+	return f.Name()
+	*/
+	return "unknown method"
+}
+
+// emptyInterface is the header for an interface{} value.
+type emptyInterface struct {
+	typ  *abi.Type
+	word unsafe.Pointer
+}
+
+// mustBeExported panics if f records that the value was obtained using
+// an unexported field.
+func (f flag) mustBeExported() {
+	if f == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{methodName(), 0})
+	}
+	if f&flagRO != 0 {
+		panic("reflect: " + methodName() + " using value obtained using unexported field")
+	}
+}
+
+// mustBeAssignable panics if f records that the value is not assignable,
+// which is to say that either it was obtained using an unexported field
+// or it is not addressable.
+func (f flag) mustBeAssignable() {
+	if f == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{methodName(), abi.Invalid})
+	}
+	// Assignable if addressable and not read-only.
+	if f&flagRO != 0 {
+		panic("reflect: " + methodName() + " using value obtained using unexported field")
+	}
+	if f&flagAddr == 0 {
+		panic("reflect: " + methodName() + " using unaddressable value")
+	}
+}
+
+// CanSet reports whether the value of v can be changed.
+// A Value can be changed only if it is addressable and was not
+// obtained by the use of unexported struct fields.
+// If CanSet returns false, calling Set or any type-specific
+// setter (e.g., SetBool, SetInt) will panic.
+func (v Value) CanSet() bool {
+	return v.flag&(flagAddr|flagRO) == flagAddr
+}
+
+// Elem returns the value that the interface v contains
+// or that the pointer v points to.
+// It panics if v's Kind is not Interface or Pointer.
+// It returns the zero Value if v is nil.
+func (v Value) Elem() Value {
+	/*
+		k := v.kind()
+		switch k {
+		case abi.Interface:
+			var eface any
+			if v.typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
+				eface = *(*any)(v.ptr)
+			} else {
+				eface = (any)(*(*interface {
+					M()
+				})(v.ptr))
+			}
+			x := unpackEface(eface)
+			if x.flag != 0 {
+				x.flag |= v.flag.ro()
+			}
+			return x
+		case abi.Pointer:
+			ptr := v.ptr
+			if v.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+				ptr = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)
+			}
+			// The returned value's address is v's value.
+			if ptr == nil {
+				return Value{}
+			}
+			tt := (*ptrType)(unsafe.Pointer(v.typ))
+			typ := tt.Elem
+			fl := v.flag&flagRO | flagIndir | flagAddr
+			fl |= flag(typ.Kind())
+			return Value{typ, ptr, fl}
+		}
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.Elem", v.kind()})
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.Value.Elem")
+}
+
+func valueInterface(v Value) any {
+	if v.flag == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.Interface", 0})
+	}
+
+	if v.kind() == abi.Interface {
+		// Special case: return the element inside the interface.
+		// Empty interface has one layout, all interfaces with
+		// methods have a second layout.
+		if v.numMethod() == 0 {
+			return *(*any)(v.ptr)
+		}
+		return *(*interface {
+			M()
+		})(v.ptr)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: pass safe to packEface so we don't need to copy if safe==true?
+	return packEface(v)
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether its argument v is nil. The argument must be
+// a chan, func, interface, map, pointer, or slice value; if it is
+// not, IsNil panics. Note that IsNil is not always equivalent to a
+// regular comparison with nil in Go. For example, if v was created
+// by calling ValueOf with an uninitialized interface variable i,
+// i==nil will be true but v.IsNil will panic as v will be the zero
+// Value.
+func (v Value) IsNil() bool {
+	k := v.kind()
+	switch k {
+	case abi.Chan, abi.Func, abi.Map, abi.Pointer, abi.UnsafePointer:
+		// if v.flag&flagMethod != 0 {
+		// 	return false
+		// }
+		ptr := v.ptr
+		if v.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+			ptr = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)
+		}
+		return ptr == nil
+	case abi.Interface, abi.Slice:
+		// Both interface and slice are nil if first word is 0.
+		// Both are always bigger than a word; assume flagIndir.
+		return *(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr) == nil
+	}
+	panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.IsNil", v.kind()})
+}
+
+// IsValid reports whether v represents a value.
+// It returns false if v is the zero Value.
+// If IsValid returns false, all other methods except String panic.
+// Most functions and methods never return an invalid Value.
+// If one does, its documentation states the conditions explicitly.
+func (v Value) IsValid() bool {
+	return v.flag != 0
+}
+
+// Kind returns v's Kind.
+// If v is the zero Value (IsValid returns false), Kind returns Invalid.
+func (v Value) Kind() Kind {
+	return v.kind()
+}
+
+/* TODO(xsw):
+// implemented in runtime:
+func chanlen(unsafe.Pointer) int
+func maplen(unsafe.Pointer) int
+*/
+
+// Len returns v's length.
+// It panics if v's Kind is not Array, Chan, Map, Slice, or String.
+func (v Value) Len() int {
+	k := v.kind()
+	switch k {
+	case abi.Slice:
+		// Slice is bigger than a word; assume flagIndir.
+		return (*unsafeheaderSlice)(v.ptr).Len
+	case abi.String:
+		// String is bigger than a word; assume flagIndir.
+		return (*unsafeheaderString)(v.ptr).Len
+	case abi.Array:
+		tt := (*arrayType)(unsafe.Pointer(v.typ))
+		return int(tt.Len)
+		/* TODO(xsw):
+		case abi.Chan:
+			return chanlen(v.pointer())
+		case abi.Map:
+			return maplen(v.pointer())
+		*/
+	}
+	panic(&ValueError{"reflect.Value.Len", v.kind()})
+}
+
+// NumMethod returns the number of exported methods in the value's method set.
+func (v Value) numMethod() int {
+	/*
+		if v.typ == nil {
+			panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.NumMethod", abi.Invalid})
+		}
+		return v.typ.NumMethod()
+	*/
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.Value.numMethod")
+}
+
+// Set assigns x to the value v.
+// It panics if CanSet returns false.
+// As in Go, x's value must be assignable to v's type.
+func (v Value) Set(x Value) {
+	v.mustBeAssignable()
+	x.mustBeExported() // do not let unexported x leak
+	var target unsafe.Pointer
+	if v.kind() == abi.Interface {
+		target = v.ptr
+	}
+	x = x.assignTo("reflectlite.Set", v.typ, target)
+	if x.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+		typedmemmove(v.typ, v.ptr, x.ptr)
+	} else {
+		*(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr) = x.ptr
+	}
+}
+
+// Type returns v's type.
+func (v Value) Type() Type {
+	f := v.flag
+	if f == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.Type", abi.Invalid})
+	}
+	// Method values not supported.
+	return toRType(v.typ)
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructors
+ */
+
+//go:linkname unsafe_New github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.New
+func unsafe_New(*abi.Type) unsafe.Pointer
+
+// ValueOf returns a new Value initialized to the concrete value
+// stored in the interface i. ValueOf(nil) returns the zero Value.
+func ValueOf(i any) Value {
+	if i == nil {
+		return Value{}
+	}
+
+	return unpackEface(i)
+}
+
+// assignTo returns a value v that can be assigned directly to typ.
+// It panics if v is not assignable to typ.
+// For a conversion to an interface type, target is a suggested scratch space to use.
+func (v Value) assignTo(context string, dst *abi.Type, target unsafe.Pointer) Value {
+	// if v.flag&flagMethod != 0 {
+	// 	v = makeMethodValue(context, v)
+	// }
+
+	switch {
+	case directlyAssignable(dst, v.typ):
+		// Overwrite type so that they match.
+		// Same memory layout, so no harm done.
+		fl := v.flag&(flagAddr|flagIndir) | v.flag.ro()
+		fl |= flag(dst.Kind())
+		return Value{dst, v.ptr, fl}
+
+	case implements(dst, v.typ):
+		if target == nil {
+			target = unsafe_New(dst)
+		}
+		if v.Kind() == abi.Interface && v.IsNil() {
+			// A nil ReadWriter passed to nil Reader is OK,
+			// but using ifaceE2I below will panic.
+			// Avoid the panic by returning a nil dst (e.g., Reader) explicitly.
+			return Value{dst, nil, flag(abi.Interface)}
+		}
+		/* TODO(xsw):
+		x := valueInterface(v)
+		if dst.NumMethod() == 0 {
+			*(*any)(target) = x
+		} else {
+			ifaceE2I(dst, x, target)
+		}
+		return Value{dst, target, flagIndir | flag(abi.Interface)}
+		*/
+	}
+
+	// Failed.
+	// TODO(xsw):
+	// panic(context + ": value of type " + toRType(v.typ).String() + " is not assignable to type " + toRType(dst).String())
+	panic("todo: reflectlite.Value.assignTo")
+}
+
+// arrayAt returns the i-th element of p,
+// an array whose elements are eltSize bytes wide.
+// The array pointed at by p must have at least i+1 elements:
+// it is invalid (but impossible to check here) to pass i >= len,
+// because then the result will point outside the array.
+// whySafe must explain why i < len. (Passing "i < len" is fine;
+// the benefit is to surface this assumption at the call site.)
+func arrayAt(p unsafe.Pointer, i int, eltSize uintptr, whySafe string) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return add(p, uintptr(i)*eltSize, "i < len")
+}
+
+// func ifaceE2I(t *abi.Type, src any, dst unsafe.Pointer)
+
+// typedmemmove copies a value of type t to dst from src.
+//
+//go:linkname typedmemmove github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Typedmemmove
+func typedmemmove(t *abi.Type, dst, src unsafe.Pointer)

runtime/internal/lib/internal/stringslite/strings.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package stringslite

runtime/internal/lib/internal/syscall/execenv/execenv_default.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build !windows
+
+package execenv
+
+// llgo:skipall
+import "syscall"
+
+// Default will return the default environment
+// variables based on the process attributes
+// provided.
+//
+// Defaults to syscall.Environ() on all platforms
+// other than Windows.
+func Default(sys *syscall.SysProcAttr) ([]string, error) {
+	return syscall.Environ(), nil
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/syscall/execenv/execenv_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build windows
+
+package execenv
+
+// llgo:skipall
+import (
+	"internal/syscall/windows"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Default will return the default environment
+// variables based on the process attributes
+// provided.
+//
+// If the process attributes contain a token, then
+// the environment variables will be sourced from
+// the defaults for that user token, otherwise they
+// will be sourced from syscall.Environ().
+func Default(sys *syscall.SysProcAttr) (env []string, err error) {
+	if sys == nil || sys.Token == 0 {
+		return syscall.Environ(), nil
+	}
+	var blockp *uint16
+	err = windows.CreateEnvironmentBlock(&blockp, sys.Token, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer windows.DestroyEnvironmentBlock(blockp)
+
+	const size = unsafe.Sizeof(*blockp)
+	for *blockp != 0 { // environment block ends with empty string
+		// find NUL terminator
+		end := unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(blockp), size)
+		for *(*uint16)(end) != 0 {
+			end = unsafe.Add(end, size)
+		}
+
+		entry := unsafe.Slice(blockp, (uintptr(end)-uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(blockp)))/2)
+		env = append(env, syscall.UTF16ToString(entry))
+		blockp = (*uint16)(unsafe.Add(end, size))
+	}
+	return
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/syscall/unix/nonblocking_js.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build js && wasm
+
+package unix
+
+func IsNonblock(fd int) (nonblocking bool, err error) {
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func HasNonblockFlag(flag int) bool {
+	return false
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/syscall/unix/nonblocking_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build unix
+
+package unix
+
+import "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite/syscall"
+
+/* TODO(xsw):
+func IsNonblock(fd int) (nonblocking bool, err error) {
+	flag, e1 := Fcntl(fd, syscall.F_GETFL, 0)
+	if e1 != nil {
+		return false, e1
+	}
+	return flag&syscall.O_NONBLOCK != 0, nil
+}
+*/
+
+func HasNonblockFlag(flag int) bool {
+	return flag&syscall.O_NONBLOCK != 0
+}

runtime/internal/lib/internal/syscall/unix/nonblocking_wasip1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build wasip1
+
+package unix
+
+import "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite/syscall"
+
+/* TODO(xsw):
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	_ "unsafe" // for go:linkname
+)
+
+func IsNonblock(fd int) (nonblocking bool, err error) {
+	flags, e1 := fd_fdstat_get_flags(fd)
+	if e1 != nil {
+		return false, e1
+	}
+	return flags&syscall.FDFLAG_NONBLOCK != 0, nil
+}
+*/
+
+func HasNonblockFlag(flag int) bool {
+	return flag&syscall.FDFLAG_NONBLOCK != 0
+}
+
+/* TODO(xsw):
+// This helper is implemented in the syscall package. It means we don't have
+// to redefine the fd_fdstat_get host import or the fdstat struct it
+// populates.
+//
+//-go:linkname fd_fdstat_get_flags syscall.fd_fdstat_get_flags
+func fd_fdstat_get_flags(fd int) (uint32, error)
+*/

runtime/internal/lib/internal/syscall/unix/unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package unix
+
+// llgo:skipall
+import (
+	_ "unsafe"
+)