py/README

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xushiwei
2024-05-11 05:18:17 +08:00
parent 31d91f5e87
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Linking Python to Go
=====
TODO
## Demo
The `_demo` directory contains our demos (it start with `_` to prevent the `go` command from compiling it):
* [hellopy](_demo/hellopy/hello.go): link Python to Go and say `Hello world`
* [clpy](_demo/clpy/cleval.go): compile Python code and eval.
* [callpy](_demo/callpy/call.go): call Python standard library function `math.sqrt`.
### How to run demos
To run the demos in directory `_demo`, you need to set the `LLGO_LIB_PYTHON` environment variable first. Assuming you use Python 3.12, and the `libpython3.12.so` (or `libpython3.12.dylib` or `python3.12.lib`) file is in the /foo/bar directory, then you need to set `LLGO_LIB_PYTHON` to:
```sh
export LLGO_LIB_PYTHON=/foo/bar/python3.12
```
For example, `/opt/homebrew/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/libpython3.12.dylib` is a typical python lib location under macOS. So we should set it like this:
```sh
export LLGO_LIB_PYTHON=/opt/homebrew/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/python3.12
```
Then you can run the demos in directory `_demo`:
```sh
cd <demo-directory> # eg. cd _demo/hellopy
llgo run .
```

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package main
import (
"github.com/goplus/llgo/c"
"github.com/goplus/llgo/py"
)
func main() {
py.Initialize()
py.SetProgramName(*c.Argv)
math := py.ImportModule(c.Str("math"))
sqrt := math.GetAttrString(c.Str("sqrt"))
sqrt2 := sqrt.CallOneArg(py.Float(2)).FloatAsDouble()
c.Printf(c.Str("sqrt(2) = %f\n"), sqrt2)
py.Finalize()
}

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package main
import (
"github.com/goplus/llgo/c"
"github.com/goplus/llgo/py"
)
func main() {
py.Initialize()
py.SetProgramName(*c.Argv)
code := py.CompileString(c.Str(`print('Hello, World!')`), c.Str(`hello.py`), py.EvalInput)
if code != nil {
mod := py.ImportModule(c.Str("__main__"))
gbl := mod.GetDict()
result := py.EvalCode(code, gbl, nil)
result.DecRef()
mod.DecRef()
code.DecRef()
}
py.Finalize()
}

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package main
import (
"github.com/goplus/llgo/c"
"github.com/goplus/llgo/py"
)
func main() {
py.Initialize()
py.SetProgramName(*c.Argv)
py.RunSimpleString(c.Str(`print('Hello, World!')`))
py.Finalize()
}