llgo/rust/readme: update readme

doc/Rust-to-LLGO-Migration-Guide.md

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ csv = "1.1"
 
 [lib]
 crate-type = ["cdylib"] # The generated dynamic library will conform to the C standard
+
+[build-dependencies]
+cbindgen = "0.26.0"
 ```
 
 ### Import C Language Types
@@ -26,11 +29,37 @@ use libc::{c_int, c_char, strlen};
 To ensure that Rust functions can be correctly called by C and LLGO, use the following decorators:
 
 - `#[no_mangle]` prevents the compiler from mangling the function name.
-
 - `unsafe` is used to mark operations that are unsafe, especially when dealing with raw pointers.
-
 - `extern "C"` specifies the use of C calling conventions.
 
+For example, in Rust, we write CSV code like this:
+
+```rust
+use csv::ReaderBuilder;
+use std::error::Error;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    // Define the CSV file path
+    let file_path = "example.csv";
+
+    // Creating a CSV Reader
+    let mut reader = ReaderBuilder::new().from_path(file_path)?;
+
+    // Define a container to store records
+    let mut record = csv::StringRecord::new();
+
+    // Read records one by one
+    while reader.read_record(&mut record)? {
+        // Print each record
+        println!("{:?}", record);
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+
+If we need to migrate the CSV library to LLGO, we need to encapsulate each CSV method with a C API, such as the following:
+
 ### Memory Management
 
 Use `Box` to manage dynamic memory to ensure correct memory release between Rust and C:
@@ -75,18 +104,16 @@ pub extern "C" fn free_string(s: *mut c_char) {
 }
 ```
 
-### Compilation and Installation
-
-Build the dynamic library and use `dylib-installer` to install it to the system path:
-
-```sh
-cargo build --release
-cargo install --git https://github.com/hackerchai/dylib-installer
-sudo dylib_installer ./target/release/
-```
-
 ### Generate Header File
 
+Edit `cbindgen.toml` to configure the header file generation rules:
+
+```toml
+# See https://github.com/mozilla/cbindgen/blob/master/docs.md#cbindgentoml for
+# a list of possible configuration values.
+language = "C"
+```
+
 Use cbindgen to generate a C header file, automating this process through a `build.rs` script:
 
 ```rust
@@ -94,32 +121,124 @@ fn main() {
     let config = cbindgen::Config::from_file("cbindgen.toml").expect("Config file not found.");
     cbindgen::generate_with_config(&crate_dir, config).unwrap().write_to_file("target/include/csv_wrapper.h");
 }
+```
 
+### Compilation and Installation
+
+Build the dynamic library:
+
+```sh
+cargo build --release
+```
+
+### Install dylib-installer
+
+Install the [dylib-installer](https://github.com/hackerchai/dylib-installer) tool, which is used to install dynamic libraries:
+
+```SH
+brew tap hackerchai/tap
+brew install dylib-installer
+```
+
+Or you can install it using Cargo:
+
+```SH
+cargo install dylib_installer
+```
+
+### Install Dynamic Library
+
+Use dylib-installer to install the built dynamic library and the header file into the system directory:
+
+```SH
+sudo dylib_installer <dylib_lib> <header_file_lib>
+```
+
+### Check the Installation
+
+You can check the installation by running the following command:
+
+```SH
+pkg-config --libs --cflags <lib_name>
+```
+
+if everything is installed correctly, you will see the output like this (depending on your system):
+
+```SH
+-I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -l<lib_name>
 ```
 
 ### LLGO Package Mapping
 
 Map functions from the Rust library to an LLGO package, ensuring type consistency:
 
+- LLGoPackage
+  
+Specify `LLGoPackage` and use `pkg-config` to find the location of the lib library.
+
 ```go
 const (
 	LLGoPackage = "link: $(pkg-config --libs csv_wrapper); -lcsv_wrapper"
 )
+```
 
+- Type
+
+If you want to use variables inside the struct, you can add them accordingly.
+If it can't be represented directly or is not needed, it can be represented in the form `Unused []byte`, the length of the array is determined by its size, and if the struct is only used as a pointer, then the array length can be `0`.
+
+```go
 type Reader struct {
-	Unused [8]byte
+	Unused [0]byte
 }
 
+// type Reader struct {
+//    Unused [8]byte
+// }
+```
+
+- Ordinary functions
+
+Ordinary functions can be mapped in the form of `//go:linkname`.
+
+```go
 //go:linkname NewReader C.csv_reader_new
 func NewReader(file_path *c.Char) *Reader
+```
 
-//llgo:link (*Reader).Free C.csv_reader_free
+- Method
+  
+Methods need to be mapped in the form of `// llgo:link (*Receiver)`.
+
+```go
+// llgo:link (*Reader).Free C.csv_reader_free
 func (reader *Reader) Free() {}
 
-//llgo:link (*Reader).ReadRecord C.csv_reader_read_record
+// llgo:link (*Reader).ReadRecord C.csv_reader_read_record
 func (reader *Reader) ReadRecord() *c.Char { return nil }
 ```
 
+- Function pointer
+  
+If you use a function pointer, that is, declare the function as a type separately, you need to use `// llgo:type C`to declare it.
+
+```go
+// llgo:type C
+type IoReadCallback func(c.Pointer, *Context, *uint8, uintptr) uintptr
+
+// llgo:link (*Io).SetRead C.hyper_io_set_read
+func (io *Io) SetRead(callback IoReadCallback) {}
+```
+
+Or declare the function directly in the parameter.
+
+```go
+// llgo:link (*Io).SetRead C.hyper_io_set_read
+func (io *Io) SetRead(callback func(c.Pointer, *Context, *uint8, uintptr) uintptr) {}
+```
+
 ### Writing Examples and README
 
 Provide example code and a detailed README file to help users understand how to use the generated library.
+
+You can find the migrated instance from [llgoexamples](https://github.com/goplus/llgoexamples), in the lib directory is the migrated Rust library, and in the rust directory, the migrated mapping file and go demo.