fix(docker): openvpn 2.4.12-r0 install

fix(env): OPENVPN_FLAGS functionality
fix(health): use TCP dialing instead of ping
2022-03-31 20:53:28 +00:00 · 2022-03-31 20:47:39 +00:00 · 2022-03-21 20:38:55 +00:00
575 changed files with 77491 additions and 91839 deletions
--- a/.devcontainer/Dockerfile
+++ b/.devcontainer/Dockerfile
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 FROM qmcgaw/godevcontainer
-RUN apk add wireguard-tools htop
+RUN apk add wireguard-tools
--- a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
+++ b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
        "vscode"
    ],
    "shutdownAction": "stopCompose",
-    "postCreateCommand": "source ~/.windows.sh && go mod download && go mod tidy",
+    "postCreateCommand": "~/.windows.sh && go mod download && go mod tidy",
    "workspaceFolder": "/workspace",
    "extensions": [
        "golang.go",
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
        "bajdzis.vscode-database", // Supports connections to mysql or postgres, over SSL, socked
        "IBM.output-colorizer", // Colorize your output/test logs
        "mohsen1.prettify-json", // Prettify JSON data
-        "github.copilot",
    ],
    "settings": {
        "files.eol": "\n",
--- a/.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ version: "3.7"
 services:
  vscode:
    build: .
+    image: godevcontainer
    devices:
      - /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
    volumes:
@@ -10,16 +11,16 @@ services:
      # Docker socket to access Docker server
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      # Docker configuration
-      - ~/.docker:/root/.docker
+      - ~/.docker:/root/.docker:z
      # SSH directory for Linux, OSX and WSL
-      - ~/.ssh:/root/.ssh
+      - ~/.ssh:/root/.ssh:z
      # For Windows without WSL, a copy will be made
      # from /tmp/.ssh to ~/.ssh to fix permissions
      #- ~/.ssh:/tmp/.ssh:ro
      # Shell history persistence
-      - ~/.zsh_history:/root/.zsh_history
+      - ~/.zsh_history:/root/.zsh_history:z
      # Git config
-      - ~/.gitconfig:/root/.gitconfig
+      - ~/.gitconfig:/root/.gitconfig:z
    environment:
      - TZ=
    cap_add:
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ body:
    attributes:
      label: Share your logs
      description: No sensitive information is logged out except when running with `LOG_LEVEL=debug`.
-      render: plain text
+      render: log
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-skip.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-skip.yml
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-name: No trigger file paths
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    paths-ignore:
-      - .github/workflows/ci.yml
-      - cmd/**
-      - internal/**
-      - pkg/**
-      - .dockerignore
-      - .golangci.yml
-      - Dockerfile
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    paths-ignore:
-      - .github/workflows/ci.yml
-      - cmd/**
-      - internal/**
-      - pkg/**
-      - .dockerignore
-      - .golangci.yml
-      - Dockerfile
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-
-jobs:
-  verify:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-    steps:
-      - name: No trigger path triggered for required verify workflow.
-        run: exit 0
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -32,14 +32,17 @@ on:

 jobs:
  verify:
+    # Only run if it's a push event or if it's a PR from this repository, and it is not dependabot.
+    if: |
+      github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]' &&
+      (github.event_name == 'push' ||
+      github.event_name == 'release' ||
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository))
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
    env:
      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0

      - uses: reviewdog/action-misspell@v1
        with:
@@ -49,6 +52,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Linting
        run: docker build --target lint .

+      - name: Go mod tidy check
+        run: docker build --target tidy .
+
      - name: Build test image
        run: docker build --target test -t test-container .

@@ -59,44 +65,37 @@ jobs:
          -v "$(pwd)/coverage.txt:/tmp/gobuild/coverage.txt" \
          test-container

+      - name: Code security analysis
+        uses: snyk/actions/golang@master
+        env:
+          SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
+
      - name: Build final image
        run: docker build -t final-image .

-  codeql:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
-        with:
-          languages: go
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      # - name: Image security analysis
+      #   uses: snyk/actions/docker@master
+      #   env:
+      #     SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
+      #   with:
+      #     image: final-image

  publish:
+    # Only run if it's a push event or if it's a PR from this repository
    if: |
-      github.repository == 'qdm12/gluetun' &&
-      (
-        github.event_name == 'push' ||
-        github.event_name == 'release' ||
-        (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]')
-      )
-    needs: [verify, codeql]
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
+      github.event_name == 'push' ||
+      github.event_name == 'release' ||
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository)
+    needs: [verify]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0

      # extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
      # https://github.com/docker/metadata-action
      - name: Extract Docker metadata
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
        with:
          flavor: |
            latest=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) }}
@@ -104,16 +103,17 @@ jobs:
            qmcgaw/gluetun
            qmcgaw/private-internet-access
          tags: |
+            type=ref,event=branch,enable=${{ github.ref != format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) }}
            type=ref,event=pr
            type=semver,pattern=v{{major}}.{{minor}}.{{patch}}
            type=semver,pattern=v{{major}}.{{minor}}
            type=semver,pattern=v{{major}},enable=${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v0.') }}
            type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) }}

-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1

-      - uses: docker/login-action@v2
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v1
        with:
          username: qmcgaw
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
        run: echo "::set-output name=value::$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"

      - name: Build and push final image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3.0.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2.8.0
        with:
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/ppc64le
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
--- a/.github/workflows/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependabot.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: Dependabot
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/dependabot.yml
+      - cmd/**
+      - internal/**
+      - pkg/**
+      - .dockerignore
+      - .golangci.yml
+      - Dockerfile
+      - go.mod
+      - go.sum
+
+jobs:
+  verify:
+    if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
+
+      - name: Build test image
+        run: docker build --target test -t test-container .
+
+      - name: Run tests in test container
+        run: |
+          touch coverage.txt
+          docker run --rm \
+          -v "$(pwd)/coverage.txt:/tmp/gobuild/coverage.txt" \
+          test-container
+
+      - name: Build final image
+        run: docker build -t final-image .
--- a/.github/workflows/dockerhub-description.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dockerhub-description.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
 name: Docker Hub description
 on:
  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
+    branches: [master]
    paths:
      - README.md
      - .github/workflows/dockerhub-description.yml
 jobs:
-  docker-hub-description:
-    if: github.repository == 'qdm12/gluetun'
+  dockerHubDescription:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v3
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
+      - name: Docker Hub Description
+        uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v2
        with:
          username: qmcgaw
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
--- a/.github/workflows/fork.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/fork.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Fork
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/fork.yml
+      - cmd/**
+      - internal/**
+      - pkg/**
+      - .dockerignore
+      - .golangci.yml
+      - Dockerfile
+      - go.mod
+      - go.sum
+
+jobs:
+  verify:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
+
+      - name: Linting
+        run: docker build --target lint .
+
+      - name: Build test image
+        run: docker build --target test -t test-container .
+
+      - name: Run tests in test container
+        run: |
+          touch coverage.txt
+          docker run --rm \
+          -v "$(pwd)/coverage.txt:/tmp/gobuild/coverage.txt" \
+          test-container
+
+      - name: Build final image
+        run: docker build -t final-image .
--- a/.github/workflows/labels.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/labels.yml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
  labeler:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-labeler@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
+      - uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-labeler@v3
        with:
          yaml-file: .github/labels.yml
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -7,34 +7,44 @@ issues:
    - path: _test\.go
      linters:
        - dupl
+        - maligned
        - goerr113
        - containedctx
-    - path: "internal\\/server\\/.+\\.go"
+    - path: internal/server/
      linters:
        - dupl
-    - path: "internal\\/configuration\\/settings\\/.+\\.go"
+    - path: internal/configuration/
      linters:
        - dupl
-    - text: "^mnd: Magic number: 0[0-9]{3}, in <argument> detected$"
-      source: "^.+= os\\.OpenFile\\(.+, .+, 0[0-9]{3}\\)"
+    - path: internal/constants/
+      linters:
+        - dupl
+    - text: "exported: exported var Err*"
+      linters:
+        - revive
+    - text: "mnd: Magic number: 0644*"
      linters:
        - gomnd
-
-    - text: "^mnd: Magic number: 0[0-9]{3}, in <argument> detected$"
-      source: "^.+= os\\.MkdirAll\\(.+, 0[0-9]{3}\\)"
+    - text: "mnd: Magic number: 0400*"
      linters:
        - gomnd
+    - text: "variable 'mssFix' is only used in the if-statement*"
+      path: "openvpnconf.go"
+      linters:
+        - ifshort
+    - text: "variable 'auth' is only used in the if-statement*"
+      path: "openvpnconf.go"
+      linters:
+        - ifshort
    - linters:
        - lll
-      source: "^//go:generate .+$"
-    - text: "returns interface \\(github\\.com\\/vishvananda\\/netlink\\.Link\\)"
-      linters:
-        - ireturn
+      source: "^//go:generate "

 linters:
  enable:
    # - cyclop
    # - errorlint
+    # - ireturn
    # - varnamelen
    # - wrapcheck
    - asciicheck
@@ -47,7 +57,6 @@ linters:
    - durationcheck
    - errchkjson
    - errname
-    - execinquery
    - exhaustive
    - exportloopref
    - forcetypeassert
@@ -69,7 +78,6 @@ linters:
    - grouper
    - ifshort
    - importas
-    - ireturn
    - lll
    - maintidx
    - makezero
@@ -80,7 +88,6 @@ linters:
    - nilnil
    - noctx
    - nolintlint
-    - nosprintfhostport
    - prealloc
    - predeclared
    - predeclared
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "version": "0.2.0",
-    "configurations": [
-        {
-            "name": "Update a VPN provider servers data",
-            "type": "go",
-            "request": "launch",
-            "mode": "debug",
-            "program": "cmd/gluetun/main.go",
-            "args": [
-                "update",
-                "-enduser",
-                "-providers",
-                "${input:provider}"
-            ],
-        }
-    ],
-    "inputs": [
-        {
-            "id": "provider",
-            "type": "promptString",
-            "description": "Please enter a provider (or comma separated list of providers)",
-        }
-    ]
-}
--- a/20
+++ b/20
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.16
-ARG GO_ALPINE_VERSION=3.16
+ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.15
+ARG GO_ALPINE_VERSION=3.15
 ARG GO_VERSION=1.17
 ARG XCPUTRANSLATE_VERSION=v0.6.0
-ARG GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=v1.46.2
+ARG GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=v1.44.2
 ARG BUILDPLATFORM=linux/amd64

 FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} qmcgaw/xcputranslate:${XCPUTRANSLATE_VERSION} AS xcputranslate
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} base AS lint
 COPY .golangci.yml ./
 RUN golangci-lint run --timeout=10m

+FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} base AS tidy
+RUN git init && \
+    git config user.email ci@localhost && \
+    git config user.name ci && \
+    git add -A && git commit -m ci && \
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod && \
+    go mod tidy && \
+    git diff --exit-code -- go.mod
+
 FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} base AS build
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 ARG VERSION=unknown
@@ -99,7 +108,7 @@ ENV VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=pia \
    OPENVPN_CLIENTKEY_SECRETFILE=/run/secrets/openvpn_clientkey \
    # # Nordvpn only:
    SERVER_NUMBER= \
-    # # PIA only:
+    # # PIA and ProtonVPN only:
    SERVER_NAMES= \
    # # ProtonVPN only:
    FREE_ONLY= \
@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ ENV VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=pia \
    LOG_LEVEL=info \
    # Health
    HEALTH_SERVER_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1:9999 \
-    HEALTH_TARGET_ADDRESS=cloudflare.com:443 \
+    HEALTH_TARGET_ADDRESS=github.com:443 \
    HEALTH_VPN_DURATION_INITIAL=6s \
    HEALTH_VPN_DURATION_ADDITION=5s \
    # DNS over TLS
@@ -153,7 +162,6 @@ ENV VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=pia \
    HTTP_CONTROL_SERVER_ADDRESS=":8000" \
    # Server data updater
    UPDATER_PERIOD=0 \
-    UPDATER_MIN_RATIO=0.8 \
    UPDATER_VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDERS= \
    # Public IP
    PUBLICIP_FILE="/tmp/gluetun/ip" \
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 # Gluetun VPN client

-Lightweight swiss-knife-like VPN client to multiple VPN sercice providers
+*Lightweight swiss-knife-like VPN client to tunnel to Cyberghost, ExpressVPN, FastestVPN,
+HideMyAss, IPVanish, IVPN, Mullvad, NordVPN, Perfect Privacy, Privado, Private Internet Access, PrivateVPN,
+ProtonVPN, PureVPN, Surfshark, TorGuard, VPNUnlimited, VyprVPN, WeVPN and Windscribe VPN servers
+using Go, OpenVPN or Wireguard, iptables, DNS over TLS, ShadowSocks and an HTTP proxy*
+
+**ANNOUNCEMENT**: Large settings refactor merged on 2022-06-01, please file issues if you find any problem!

 ![Title image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qdm12/gluetun/master/title.svg)

@@ -48,7 +53,6 @@ Lightweight swiss-knife-like VPN client to multiple VPN sercice providers
  - Sponsor me on [github.com/sponsors/qdm12](https://github.com/sponsors/qdm12)
  - Donate to [paypal.me/qmcgaw](https://www.paypal.me/qmcgaw)
  - Drop me [an email](mailto:quentin.mcgaw@gmail.com)
- **Want to add a VPN provider?** check [Development](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Development) and [Add a provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Add-a-provider)
 - Video:

  [![Video Gif](https://i.imgur.com/CetWunc.gif)](https://youtu.be/0F6I03LQcI4)
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ Lightweight swiss-knife-like VPN client to multiple VPN sercice providers

 ## Features

- Based on Alpine 3.16 for a small Docker image of 29MB
+- Based on Alpine 3.15 for a small Docker image of 29MB
 - Supports: **Cyberghost**, **ExpressVPN**, **FastestVPN**, **HideMyAss**, **IPVanish**, **IVPN**, **Mullvad**, **NordVPN**, **Perfect Privacy**, **Privado**, **Private Internet Access**, **PrivateVPN**, **ProtonVPN**, **PureVPN**,  **Surfshark**, **TorGuard**, **VPNUnlimited**, **Vyprvpn**, **WeVPN**, **Windscribe** servers
 - Supports OpenVPN for all providers listed
 - Supports Wireguard both kernelspace and userspace
@@ -98,8 +102,6 @@ services:
    # line above must be uncommented to allow external containers to connect. See https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun/wiki/Connect-a-container-to-gluetun#external-container-to-gluetun
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN
-    devices:
-      - /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
    ports:
      - 8888:8888/tcp # HTTP proxy
      - 8388:8388/tcp # Shadowsocks
--- a/cmd/gluetun/main.go
+++ b/cmd/gluetun/main.go
@@ -29,28 +29,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/netlink"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/portforward"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/pprof"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip/ipinfo"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/routing"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/server"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/shadowsocks"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/tun"
-	updater "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/loop"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/resolver"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/unzip"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/vpn"
 	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/command"
+	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown/goroutine"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown/group"
 	"github.com/qdm12/goshutdown/order"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gosplash"
-	"github.com/qdm12/log"
 	"github.com/qdm12/updated/pkg/dnscrypto"
 )

@@ -69,11 +64,12 @@ func main() {
 	}

 	background := context.Background()
-	signalCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(signalCh, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	signalCtx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(background, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM, os.Interrupt)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(background)

-	logger := log.New(log.SetLevel(log.LevelInfo))
+	logger := logging.New(logging.Settings{
+		Level: logging.LevelInfo,
+	})

 	args := os.Args
 	tun := tun.New()
@@ -92,11 +88,13 @@ func main() {
 	}()

 	select {
-	case signal := <-signalCh:
+	case <-signalCtx.Done():
+		stop()
 		fmt.Println("")
-		logger.Warn("Caught OS signal " + signal.String() + ", shutting down")
+		logger.Warn("Caught OS signal, shutting down")
 		cancel()
 	case err := <-errorCh:
+		stop()
 		close(errorCh)
 		if err == nil { // expected exit such as healthcheck
 			os.Exit(0)
@@ -115,8 +113,6 @@ func main() {
 		logger.Info("Shutdown successful")
 	case <-timer.C:
 		logger.Warn("Shutdown timed out")
-	case signal := <-signalCh:
-		logger.Warn("Caught OS signal " + signal.String() + ", forcing shut down")
 	}

 	os.Exit(1)
@@ -128,9 +124,9 @@ var (

 //nolint:gocognit,gocyclo,maintidx
 func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
-	args []string, logger log.LoggerInterface, source sources.Source,
-	tun Tun, netLinker netLinker, cmder command.RunStarter,
-	cli clier) error {
+	args []string, logger logging.ParentLogger, source sources.Source,
+	tun tun.Interface, netLinker netlink.NetLinker, cmder command.RunStarter,
+	cli cli.CLIer) error {
 	if len(args) > 1 { // cli operation
 		switch args[1] {
 		case "healthcheck":
@@ -178,15 +174,17 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	// - global log level is parsed from source
 	// - firewall Debug and Enabled are booleans parsed from source

-	logger.Patch(log.SetLevel(*allSettings.Log.Level))
+	logger.PatchLevel(*allSettings.Log.Level)

-	routingLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("routing"))
+	routingLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{
+		Prefix: "routing: ",
+	})
 	if *allSettings.Firewall.Debug { // To remove in v4
-		routingLogger.Patch(log.SetLevel(log.LevelDebug))
+		routingLogger.PatchLevel(logging.LevelDebug)
 	}
 	routingConf := routing.New(netLinker, routingLogger)

-	defaultRoutes, err := routingConf.DefaultRoutes()
+	defaultInterface, defaultGateway, err := routingConf.DefaultRoute()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -196,16 +194,19 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		return err
 	}

-	firewallLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("firewall"))
-	if *allSettings.Firewall.Debug { // To remove in v4
-		firewallLogger.Patch(log.SetLevel(log.LevelDebug))
-	}
-	firewallConf, err := firewall.NewConfig(ctx, firewallLogger, cmder,
-		defaultRoutes, localNetworks)
+	defaultIP, err := routingConf.DefaultIP()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

+	firewallLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{
+		Prefix: "firewall: ",
+	})
+	if *allSettings.Firewall.Debug { // To remove in v4
+		firewallLogger.PatchLevel(logging.LevelDebug)
+	}
+	firewallConf := firewall.NewConfig(firewallLogger, cmder,
+		defaultInterface, defaultGateway, localNetworks, defaultIP)
 	if *allSettings.Firewall.Enabled {
 		err = firewallConf.SetEnabled(ctx, true)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -214,18 +215,20 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	}

 	// TODO run this in a loop or in openvpn to reload from file without restarting
-	storageLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("storage"))
+	storageLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "storage: "})
 	storage, err := storage.New(storageLogger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	err = allSettings.Validate(storage)
+	allServers := storage.GetServers()
+
+	err = allSettings.Validate(allServers)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	allSettings.Pprof.HTTPServer.Logger = logger.New(log.SetComponent("pprof"))
+	allSettings.Pprof.HTTPServer.Logger = logger
 	pprofServer, err := pprof.New(allSettings.Pprof)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create Pprof server: %w", err)
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	// Create configurators
 	alpineConf := alpine.New()
 	ovpnConf := openvpn.New(
-		logger.New(log.SetComponent("openvpn configurator")),
+		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "openvpn configurator: "}),
 		cmder, puid, pgid)
 	dnsCrypto := dnscrypto.New(httpClient, "", "")
 	const cacertsPath = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
@@ -291,9 +294,9 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot setup routing: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		routingLogger.Info("routing cleanup...")
+		logger.Info("routing cleanup...")
 		if err := routingConf.TearDown(); err != nil {
-			routingLogger.Error("cannot teardown routing: " + err.Error())
+			logger.Error("cannot teardown routing: " + err.Error())
 		}
 	}()

@@ -314,11 +317,9 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	}

 	for _, port := range allSettings.Firewall.InputPorts {
-		for _, defaultRoute := range defaultRoutes {
-			err = firewallConf.SetAllowedPort(ctx, port, defaultRoute.NetInterface)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+		err = firewallConf.SetAllowedPort(ctx, port, defaultInterface)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	} // TODO move inside firewall?

@@ -345,14 +346,14 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	otherGroupHandler.Add(pprofHandler)
 	<-pprofReady

-	portForwardLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("port forwarding"))
+	portForwardLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "port forwarding: "})
 	portForwardLooper := portforward.NewLoop(allSettings.VPN.Provider.PortForwarding,
-		httpClient, firewallConf, portForwardLogger, puid, pgid)
+		httpClient, firewallConf, portForwardLogger)
 	portForwardHandler, portForwardCtx, portForwardDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"port forwarding", goroutine.OptionTimeout(time.Second))
 	go portForwardLooper.Run(portForwardCtx, portForwardDone)

-	unboundLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("dns over tls"))
+	unboundLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "dns over tls: "})
 	unboundLooper := dns.NewLoop(dnsConf, allSettings.DNS, httpClient,
 		unboundLogger)
 	dnsHandler, dnsCtx, dnsDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
@@ -366,9 +367,8 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	go unboundLooper.RunRestartTicker(dnsTickerCtx, dnsTickerDone)
 	controlGroupHandler.Add(dnsTickerHandler)

-	ipFetcher := ipinfo.New(httpClient)
-	publicIPLooper := publicip.NewLoop(ipFetcher,
-		logger.New(log.SetComponent("ip getter")),
+	publicIPLooper := publicip.NewLoop(httpClient,
+		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "ip getter: "}),
 		allSettings.PublicIP, puid, pgid)
 	pubIPHandler, pubIPCtx, pubIPDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"public IP", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
@@ -380,25 +380,18 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	go publicIPLooper.RunRestartTicker(pubIPTickerCtx, pubIPTickerDone)
 	tickersGroupHandler.Add(pubIPTickerHandler)

-	updaterLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("updater"))
-
-	unzipper := unzip.New(httpClient)
-	parallelResolver := resolver.NewParallelResolver(allSettings.Updater.DNSAddress)
-	openvpnFileExtractor := extract.New()
-	providers := provider.NewProviders(storage, time.Now, updaterLogger,
-		httpClient, unzipper, parallelResolver, ipFetcher, openvpnFileExtractor)
-
-	vpnLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("vpn"))
+	vpnLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "vpn: "})
 	vpnLooper := vpn.NewLoop(allSettings.VPN, allSettings.Firewall.VPNInputPorts,
-		providers, storage, ovpnConf, netLinker, firewallConf, routingConf, portForwardLooper,
+		allServers, ovpnConf, netLinker, firewallConf, routingConf, portForwardLooper,
 		cmder, publicIPLooper, unboundLooper, vpnLogger, httpClient,
 		buildInfo, *allSettings.Version.Enabled)
 	vpnHandler, vpnCtx, vpnDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"vpn", goroutine.OptionTimeout(time.Second))
 	go vpnLooper.Run(vpnCtx, vpnDone)

-	updaterLooper := updater.NewLoop(allSettings.Updater,
-		providers, storage, httpClient, updaterLogger)
+	updaterLooper := updater.NewLooper(allSettings.Updater,
+		allServers, storage, vpnLooper.SetServers, httpClient,
+		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "updater: "}))
 	updaterHandler, updaterCtx, updaterDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"updater", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
 	// wait for updaterLooper.Restart() or its ticket launched with RunRestartTicker
@@ -411,15 +404,15 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	controlGroupHandler.Add(updaterTickerHandler)

 	httpProxyLooper := httpproxy.NewLoop(
-		logger.New(log.SetComponent("http proxy")),
+		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "http proxy: "}),
 		allSettings.HTTPProxy)
 	httpProxyHandler, httpProxyCtx, httpProxyDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"http proxy", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
 	go httpProxyLooper.Run(httpProxyCtx, httpProxyDone)
 	otherGroupHandler.Add(httpProxyHandler)

-	shadowsocksLooper := shadowsocks.NewLoop(allSettings.Shadowsocks,
-		logger.New(log.SetComponent("shadowsocks")))
+	shadowsocksLooper := shadowsocks.NewLooper(allSettings.Shadowsocks,
+		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "shadowsocks: "}))
 	shadowsocksHandler, shadowsocksCtx, shadowsocksDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"shadowsocks proxy", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
 	go shadowsocksLooper.Run(shadowsocksCtx, shadowsocksDone)
@@ -429,18 +422,13 @@ func _main(ctx context.Context, buildInfo models.BuildInformation,
 	controlServerLogging := *allSettings.ControlServer.Log
 	httpServerHandler, httpServerCtx, httpServerDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"http server", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
-	httpServer, err := server.New(httpServerCtx, controlServerAddress, controlServerLogging,
-		logger.New(log.SetComponent("http server")),
+	httpServer := server.New(httpServerCtx, controlServerAddress, controlServerLogging,
+		logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "http server: "}),
 		buildInfo, vpnLooper, portForwardLooper, unboundLooper, updaterLooper, publicIPLooper)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot setup control server: %w", err)
-	}
-	httpServerReady := make(chan struct{})
-	go httpServer.Run(httpServerCtx, httpServerReady, httpServerDone)
-	<-httpServerReady
+	go httpServer.Run(httpServerCtx, httpServerDone)
 	controlGroupHandler.Add(httpServerHandler)

-	healthLogger := logger.New(log.SetComponent("healthcheck"))
+	healthLogger := logger.NewChild(logging.Settings{Prefix: "healthcheck: "})
 	healthcheckServer := healthcheck.NewServer(allSettings.Health, healthLogger, vpnLooper)
 	healthServerHandler, healthServerCtx, healthServerDone := goshutdown.NewGoRoutineHandler(
 		"HTTP health server", goroutine.OptionTimeout(defaultShutdownTimeout))
@@ -487,38 +475,3 @@ func printVersions(ctx context.Context, logger infoer,

 	return nil
 }
-
-type netLinker interface {
-	AddrList(link netlink.Link, family int) (
-		addresses []netlink.Addr, err error)
-	AddrAdd(link netlink.Link, addr *netlink.Addr) error
-	IsWireguardSupported() (ok bool, err error)
-	RouteList(link netlink.Link, family int) (
-		routes []netlink.Route, err error)
-	RouteAdd(route *netlink.Route) error
-	RouteDel(route *netlink.Route) error
-	RouteReplace(route *netlink.Route) error
-	RuleList(family int) (rules []netlink.Rule, err error)
-	RuleAdd(rule *netlink.Rule) error
-	RuleDel(rule *netlink.Rule) error
-	LinkList() (links []netlink.Link, err error)
-	LinkByName(name string) (link netlink.Link, err error)
-	LinkByIndex(index int) (link netlink.Link, err error)
-	LinkAdd(link netlink.Link) (err error)
-	LinkDel(link netlink.Link) (err error)
-	LinkSetUp(link netlink.Link) (err error)
-	LinkSetDown(link netlink.Link) (err error)
-}
-
-type clier interface {
-	ClientKey(args []string) error
-	FormatServers(args []string) error
-	OpenvpnConfig(logger cli.OpenvpnConfigLogger, source sources.Source) error
-	HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, source sources.Source, warner cli.Warner) error
-	Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger cli.UpdaterLogger) error
-}
-
-type Tun interface {
-	Check(tunDevice string) error
-	Create(tunDevice string) error
-}
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/qdm12/gluetun
 go 1.17

 require (
-	github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.3
+	github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.2
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0
 	github.com/qdm12/dns v1.11.0
@@ -12,13 +12,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/qdm12/gosplash v0.1.0
 	github.com/qdm12/gotree v0.2.0
 	github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.1.0
-	github.com/qdm12/log v0.1.0
 	github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.4.0
 	github.com/qdm12/updated v0.0.0-20210603204757-205acfe6937e
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211129163951-9ada19101fc5
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20210805125648-3957e9b9dd19
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20210803171230-4253848d036c
 	inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210718074554-06ca8145d722
@@ -38,8 +36,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/riobard/go-bloom v0.0.0-20200614022211-cdc8013cb5b3 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae // indirect
 	go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20210108033219-3eb7198706b2 // indirect
-	go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20220617031537-928513b29760 // indirect
+	go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222180813-1025295fd063 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210504132125-bbd867fde50d // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c // indirect
 )
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ github.com/alcortesm/tgz v0.0.0-20161220082320-9c5fe88206d7/go.mod h1:6zEj6s6u/g
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239/go.mod h1:2FmKhYUyUczH0OGQWaF5ceTx0UBShxjsH6f8oGKYe2c=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
 github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20180720115003-f9ffefc3facf/go.mod h1:lB+ZfQJz7igIIfQNfa7Ml4HSf2uFQQRzpGGRXenZAgY=
-github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.3 h1:1vkYjKOiHVSyuz9Ue4AOrViEvUm8gk8phTg0vbcuU0A=
-github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.3/go.mod h1:24FDtzYMpqIeYC7QzaE8VPRQaFZU5TIUDlyk8qwjD88=
+github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.2 h1:hkHEpbTdYaNvDoYeq+mwRvCeg/YTTl23DjQ1Tnj71Zs=
+github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.2/go.mod h1:24FDtzYMpqIeYC7QzaE8VPRQaFZU5TIUDlyk8qwjD88=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7/go.mod h1:lj5s0c3V2DBrqTV7llrYr5NG6My20zk30Fl46Y7DoTY=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
@@ -115,8 +115,6 @@ github.com/qdm12/gotree v0.2.0 h1:+58ltxkNLUyHtATFereAcOjBVfY6ETqRex8XK90Fb/c=
 github.com/qdm12/gotree v0.2.0/go.mod h1:1SdFaqKZuI46U1apbXIf25pDMNnrPuYLEqMF/qL4lY4=
 github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.1.0 h1:UIFVmuaAg0Q+h0GeyfcFEZ5sQ5KJPvRQwycC1/cqDN8=
 github.com/qdm12/govalid v0.1.0/go.mod h1:CyS/OEQdOvunBgrtIsW93fjd4jBkwZPBjGSpxq3NwA4=
-github.com/qdm12/log v0.1.0 h1:jYBd/xscHYpblzZAd2kjZp2YmuYHjAAfbTViJWxoPTw=
-github.com/qdm12/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Vchi5M8uBvHfPNIblN4mjXn/oSbiWguQIbsgF1zdQPI=
 github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.4.0 h1:lMMYfDGc9P86Lyvd3+p8lK4hhgHUKDzjZC91FqJYkDU=
 github.com/qdm12/ss-server v0.4.0/go.mod h1:AY0p4huvPUPW+/CiWsJcDgT6sneDryk26VXSccPNCxY=
 github.com/qdm12/updated v0.0.0-20210603204757-205acfe6937e h1:4q+uFLawkaQRq3yARYLsjJPZd2wYwxn4g6G/5v0xW1g=
@@ -130,10 +128,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qt09Ya8vawLte6SNmTgCsAVtYtaKzEcn8ATUoH
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2 h1:4jaiDzPyXQvSd7D0EjG45355tLlV3VOECpq10pLC+8s=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2/go.mod h1:R6va5+xMeoiuVRoj+gSkQ7d3FALtqAAGI1FQKckRals=
 github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211129163951-9ada19101fc5 h1:b/k/BVWzWRS5v6AB0gf2ckFSbFsHN5jR0HoNso1pN+w=
 github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211129163951-9ada19101fc5/go.mod h1:twkDnbuQxJYemMlGd4JFIcuhgX83tXhKS2B/PRMpOho=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae h1:4hwBBUfQCFe3Cym0ZtKyq7L16eZUtYKs+BaHDN6mAns=
@@ -145,9 +141,8 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1
 go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20210108033219-3eb7198706b2 h1:VFTf+jjIgsldaz/Mr00VaCSswHJrI2hIjQygE/W4IMg=
 go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20210108033219-3eb7198706b2/go.mod h1:vLqJ+12kCw61iCWsPto0EOHhBS+o4rO5VIucbc9g2Cc=
 go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222175341-b30ae309168e/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
+go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222180813-1025295fd063 h1:1tk03FUNpulq2cuWpXZWj649rwJpk0d20rxWiopKRmc=
 go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20201222180813-1025295fd063/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
-go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20220617031537-928513b29760 h1:FyBZqvoA/jbNzuAWLQE2kG820zMAkcilx6BMjGbL/E4=
-go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20220617031537-928513b29760/go.mod h1:FftLjUGFEDu5k8lt0ddY+HcrH/qU/0qk+H8j9/nTl3E=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190219172222-a4c6cb3142f2/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190701094942-4def268fd1a4/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
@@ -224,8 +219,6 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 h1:olpwvP2KacW1ZWvsR7uQhoyTYvKAupfQrRGBFM352Gk=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190729092621-ff9f1409240a/go.mod h1:jcCCGcm9btYwXyDqrUWc6MKQKKGJCWEQ3AfLSRIbEuI=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
@@ -251,9 +244,8 @@ gopkg.in/src-d/go-git.v4 v4.13.1/go.mod h1:nx5NYcxdKxq5fpltdHnPa2Exj4Sx0EclMWZQb
 gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:jksf8JmL6Qr/oQM2OXTHunEvvTAsrWBLb6OOjuVWRNI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210511181906-37180328850c/go.mod h1:z0nx+Dh+7N7CC8V5ayHtHGpZpxLQZZxkIaaz6HN65Ls=
 inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210718074554-06ca8145d722 h1:Qws2rZnQudC58cIagVucPQDLmMi3kAXgxscsgD0v6DU=
 inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20210718074554-06ca8145d722/go.mod h1:z0nx+Dh+7N7CC8V5ayHtHGpZpxLQZZxkIaaz6HN65Ls=
--- a/internal/alpine/alpine.go
+++ b/internal/alpine/alpine.go
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
+// Package alpine defines a configurator to interact with the Alpine operating system.
 package alpine

 import (
 	"os/user"
 )

+var _ Alpiner = (*Alpine)(nil)
+
+type Alpiner interface {
+	UserCreater
+	VersionGetter
+}
+
 type Alpine struct {
 	alpineReleasePath string
 	passwdPath        string
--- a/internal/alpine/users.go
+++ b/internal/alpine/users.go
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ var (
 	ErrUserAlreadyExists = errors.New("user already exists")
 )

+type UserCreater interface {
+	CreateUser(username string, uid int) (createdUsername string, err error)
+}
+
 // CreateUser creates a user in Alpine with the given UID.
 func (a *Alpine) CreateUser(username string, uid int) (createdUsername string, err error) {
 	UIDStr := strconv.Itoa(uid)
--- a/internal/alpine/version.go
+++ b/internal/alpine/version.go
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )

+type VersionGetter interface {
+	Version(ctx context.Context) (version string, err error)
+}
+
 func (a *Alpine) Version(ctx context.Context) (version string, err error) {
 	file, err := os.OpenFile(a.alpineReleasePath, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/internal/cli/cli.go
+++ b/internal/cli/cli.go
@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
+// Package cli defines an interface CLI to run command line operations.
 package cli

+var _ CLIer = (*CLI)(nil)
+
+type CLIer interface {
+	ClientKeyFormatter
+	HealthChecker
+	OpenvpnConfigMaker
+	Updater
+	ServersFormatter
+}
+
 type CLI struct {
 	repoServersPath string
 }
--- a/internal/cli/clientkey.go
+++ b/internal/cli/clientkey.go
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/files"
 )

+type ClientKeyFormatter interface {
+	ClientKey(args []string) error
+}
+
 func (c *CLI) ClientKey(args []string) error {
 	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("clientkey", flag.ExitOnError)
 	filepath := flagSet.String("path", files.OpenVPNClientKeyPath, "file path to the client.key file")
--- a/internal/cli/formatservers.go
+++ b/internal/cli/formatservers.go
@@ -6,44 +6,48 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
-	"golang.org/x/text/cases"
-	"golang.org/x/text/language"
 )

+type ServersFormatter interface {
+	FormatServers(args []string) error
+}
+
 var (
-	ErrFormatNotRecognized       = errors.New("format is not recognized")
-	ErrProviderUnspecified       = errors.New("VPN provider to format was not specified")
-	ErrMultipleProvidersToFormat = errors.New("more than one VPN provider to format were specified")
+	ErrFormatNotRecognized = errors.New("format is not recognized")
+	ErrProviderUnspecified = errors.New("VPN provider to format was not specified")
 )

-func addProviderFlag(flagSet *flag.FlagSet, providerToFormat map[string]*bool,
-	provider string, titleCaser cases.Caser) {
-	boolPtr, ok := providerToFormat[provider]
-	if !ok {
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown provider in format map: %s", provider))
-	}
-	flagSet.BoolVar(boolPtr, provider, false, "Format "+titleCaser.String(provider)+" servers")
-}
-
 func (c *CLI) FormatServers(args []string) error {
 	var format, output string
-	allProviders := providers.All()
-	providersToFormat := make(map[string]*bool, len(allProviders))
-	for _, provider := range allProviders {
-		providersToFormat[provider] = new(bool)
-	}
+	var cyberghost, expressvpn, fastestvpn, hideMyAss, ipvanish, ivpn, mullvad,
+		nordvpn, perfectPrivacy, pia, privado, privatevpn, protonvpn, purevpn, surfshark,
+		torguard, vpnUnlimited, vyprvpn, wevpn, windscribe bool
 	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("markdown", flag.ExitOnError)
 	flagSet.StringVar(&format, "format", "markdown", "Format to use which can be: 'markdown'")
 	flagSet.StringVar(&output, "output", "/dev/stdout", "Output file to write the formatted data to")
-	titleCaser := cases.Title(language.English)
-	for _, provider := range allProviders {
-		addProviderFlag(flagSet, providersToFormat, provider, titleCaser)
-	}
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&cyberghost, "cyberghost", false, "Format Cyberghost servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&expressvpn, "expressvpn", false, "Format ExpressVPN servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&fastestvpn, "fastestvpn", false, "Format FastestVPN servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&hideMyAss, "hidemyass", false, "Format HideMyAss servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&ipvanish, "ipvanish", false, "Format IpVanish servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&ivpn, "ivpn", false, "Format IVPN servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&mullvad, "mullvad", false, "Format Mullvad servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&nordvpn, "nordvpn", false, "Format Nordvpn servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&perfectPrivacy, "perfectprivacy", false, "Format Perfect Privacy servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&pia, "pia", false, "Format Private Internet Access servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&privado, "privado", false, "Format Privado servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&privatevpn, "privatevpn", false, "Format Private VPN servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&protonvpn, "protonvpn", false, "Format Protonvpn servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&purevpn, "purevpn", false, "Format Purevpn servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&surfshark, "surfshark", false, "Format Surfshark servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&torguard, "torguard", false, "Format Torguard servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&vpnUnlimited, "vpnunlimited", false, "Format VPN Unlimited servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&vyprvpn, "vyprvpn", false, "Format Vyprvpn servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&wevpn, "wevpn", false, "Format WeVPN servers")
+	flagSet.BoolVar(&windscribe, "windscribe", false, "Format Windscribe servers")
 	if err := flagSet.Parse(args); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -52,31 +56,58 @@ func (c *CLI) FormatServers(args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrFormatNotRecognized, format)
 	}

-	// Verify only one provider is set to be formatted.
-	var providers []string
-	for provider, formatPtr := range providersToFormat {
-		if *formatPtr {
-			providers = append(providers, provider)
-		}
-	}
-	switch len(providers) {
-	case 0:
-		return ErrProviderUnspecified
-	case 1:
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %d specified: %s",
-			ErrMultipleProvidersToFormat, len(providers),
-			strings.Join(providers, ", "))
-	}
-	providerToFormat := providers[0]
-
 	logger := newNoopLogger()
 	storage, err := storage.New(logger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create servers storage: %w", err)
 	}
+	currentServers := storage.GetServers()

-	formatted := storage.FormatToMarkdown(providerToFormat)
+	var formatted string
+	switch {
+	case cyberghost:
+		formatted = currentServers.Cyberghost.ToMarkdown()
+	case expressvpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Expressvpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case fastestvpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Fastestvpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case hideMyAss:
+		formatted = currentServers.HideMyAss.ToMarkdown()
+	case ipvanish:
+		formatted = currentServers.Ipvanish.ToMarkdown()
+	case ivpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Ivpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case mullvad:
+		formatted = currentServers.Mullvad.ToMarkdown()
+	case nordvpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Nordvpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case perfectPrivacy:
+		formatted = currentServers.Perfectprivacy.ToMarkdown()
+	case pia:
+		formatted = currentServers.Pia.ToMarkdown()
+	case privado:
+		formatted = currentServers.Privado.ToMarkdown()
+	case privatevpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Privatevpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case protonvpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Protonvpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case purevpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Purevpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case surfshark:
+		formatted = currentServers.Surfshark.ToMarkdown()
+	case torguard:
+		formatted = currentServers.Torguard.ToMarkdown()
+	case vpnUnlimited:
+		formatted = currentServers.VPNUnlimited.ToMarkdown()
+	case vyprvpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Vyprvpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case wevpn:
+		formatted = currentServers.Wevpn.ToMarkdown()
+	case windscribe:
+		formatted = currentServers.Windscribe.ToMarkdown()
+	default:
+		return ErrProviderUnspecified
+	}

 	output = filepath.Clean(output)
 	file, err := os.OpenFile(output, os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
--- a/internal/cli/healthcheck.go
+++ b/internal/cli/healthcheck.go
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/healthcheck"
 )

+type HealthChecker interface {
+	HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, source sources.Source, warner Warner) error
+}
+
 func (c *CLI) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, source sources.Source, warner Warner) error {
 	// Extract the health server port from the configuration.
 	config, err := source.ReadHealth()
--- a/internal/cli/openvpnconfig.go
+++ b/internal/cli/openvpnconfig.go
@@ -1,73 +1,50 @@
 package cli

 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip/ipinfo"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/resolver"
 )

+type OpenvpnConfigMaker interface {
+	OpenvpnConfig(logger OpenvpnConfigLogger, source sources.Source) error
+}
+
 type OpenvpnConfigLogger interface {
 	Info(s string)
 	Warn(s string)
 }

-type Unzipper interface {
-	FetchAndExtract(ctx context.Context, url string) (
-		contents map[string][]byte, err error)
-}
-
-type ParallelResolver interface {
-	Resolve(ctx context.Context, settings resolver.ParallelSettings) (
-		hostToIPs map[string][]net.IP, warnings []string, err error)
-}
-
-type IPFetcher interface {
-	FetchMultiInfo(ctx context.Context, ips []net.IP) (data []ipinfo.Response, err error)
-}
-
 func (c *CLI) OpenvpnConfig(logger OpenvpnConfigLogger, source sources.Source) error {
 	storage, err := storage.New(logger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	allServers := storage.GetServers()

 	allSettings, err := source.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err = allSettings.Validate(storage); err != nil {
+	if err = allSettings.Validate(allServers); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	// Unused by this CLI command
-	unzipper := (Unzipper)(nil)
-	client := (*http.Client)(nil)
-	warner := (Warner)(nil)
-	parallelResolver := (ParallelResolver)(nil)
-	ipFetcher := (IPFetcher)(nil)
-	openvpnFileExtractor := extract.New()
-
-	providers := provider.NewProviders(storage, time.Now, warner, client,
-		unzipper, parallelResolver, ipFetcher, openvpnFileExtractor)
-	providerConf := providers.Get(*allSettings.VPN.Provider.Name)
+	providerConf := provider.New(*allSettings.VPN.Provider.Name, allServers, time.Now)
 	connection, err := providerConf.GetConnection(allSettings.VPN.Provider.ServerSelection)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	lines := providerConf.OpenVPNConfig(connection, allSettings.VPN.OpenVPN)
+	lines, err := providerConf.BuildConf(connection, allSettings.VPN.OpenVPN)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}

 	fmt.Println(strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
 	return nil
--- a/internal/cli/update.go
+++ b/internal/cli/update.go
@@ -2,48 +2,50 @@ package cli

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/publicip/ipinfo"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/storage"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/resolver"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/updater/unzip"
 )

 var (
 	ErrModeUnspecified     = errors.New("at least one of -enduser or -maintainer must be specified")
+	ErrDNSAddress          = errors.New("DNS address is not valid")
 	ErrNoProviderSpecified = errors.New("no provider was specified")
 )

+type Updater interface {
+	Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger UpdaterLogger) error
+}
+
 type UpdaterLogger interface {
 	Info(s string)
 	Warn(s string)
 	Error(s string)
 }

+func boolPtr(b bool) *bool { return &b }
+
 func (c *CLI) Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger UpdaterLogger) error {
-	options := settings.Updater{}
+	options := settings.Updater{CLI: boolPtr(true)}
 	var endUserMode, maintainerMode, updateAll bool
-	var csvProviders string
+	var dnsAddress, csvProviders string
 	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("update", flag.ExitOnError)
 	flagSet.BoolVar(&endUserMode, "enduser", false, "Write results to /gluetun/servers.json (for end users)")
 	flagSet.BoolVar(&maintainerMode, "maintainer", false,
 		"Write results to ./internal/storage/servers.json to modify the program (for maintainers)")
-	flagSet.StringVar(&options.DNSAddress, "dns", "8.8.8.8", "DNS resolver address to use")
-	const defaultMinRatio = 0.8
-	flagSet.Float64Var(&options.MinRatio, "minratio", defaultMinRatio,
-		"Minimum ratio of servers to find for the update to succeed")
+	flagSet.StringVar(&dnsAddress, "dns", "8.8.8.8", "DNS resolver address to use")
 	flagSet.BoolVar(&updateAll, "all", false, "Update servers for all VPN providers")
 	flagSet.StringVar(&csvProviders, "providers", "", "CSV string of VPN providers to update server data for")
 	if err := flagSet.Parse(args); err != nil {
@@ -54,8 +56,18 @@ func (c *CLI) Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger UpdaterLogger) e
 		return ErrModeUnspecified
 	}

+	options.DNSAddress = net.ParseIP(dnsAddress)
+	if options.DNSAddress == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrDNSAddress, dnsAddress)
+	}
+
 	if updateAll {
-		options.Providers = providers.All()
+		for _, provider := range constants.AllProviders() {
+			if provider == constants.Custom {
+				continue
+			}
+			options.Providers = append(options.Providers, provider)
+		}
 	} else {
 		if csvProviders == "" {
 			return ErrNoProviderSpecified
@@ -70,33 +82,48 @@ func (c *CLI) Update(ctx context.Context, args []string, logger UpdaterLogger) e
 		return fmt.Errorf("options validation failed: %w", err)
 	}

+	const clientTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: clientTimeout}
+
 	storage, err := storage.New(logger, constants.ServersData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create servers storage: %w", err)
 	}
+	currentServers := storage.GetServers()

-	const clientTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: clientTimeout}
-	unzipper := unzip.New(httpClient)
-	parallelResolver := resolver.NewParallelResolver(options.DNSAddress)
-	ipFetcher := ipinfo.New(httpClient)
-	openvpnFileExtractor := extract.New()
-
-	providers := provider.NewProviders(storage, time.Now, logger, httpClient,
-		unzipper, parallelResolver, ipFetcher, openvpnFileExtractor)
-
-	updater := updater.New(httpClient, storage, providers, logger)
-	err = updater.UpdateServers(ctx, options.Providers, options.MinRatio)
+	updater := updater.New(options, httpClient, currentServers, logger)
+	allServers, err := updater.UpdateServers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot update server information: %w", err)
 	}

+	if endUserMode {
+		if err := storage.FlushToFile(allServers); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write updated information to file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if maintainerMode {
-		err := storage.FlushToFile(c.repoServersPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write servers data to embedded JSON file: %w", err)
+		if err := writeToEmbeddedJSON(c.repoServersPath, allServers); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write updated information to file: %w", err)
 		}
 	}

 	return nil
 }
+
+func writeToEmbeddedJSON(repoServersPath string,
+	allServers models.AllServers) error {
+	const perms = 0600
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(repoServersPath,
+		os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, perms)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(f)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	return encoder.Encode(allServers)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/errors.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/errors.go
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ var (
 	ErrFirewallZeroPort                = errors.New("cannot have a zero port to block")
 	ErrHostnameNotValid                = errors.New("the hostname specified is not valid")
 	ErrISPNotValid                     = errors.New("the ISP specified is not valid")
-	ErrMinRatioNotValid                = errors.New("minimum ratio is not valid")
 	ErrMissingValue                    = errors.New("missing value")
 	ErrNameNotValid                    = errors.New("the server name specified is not valid")
 	ErrOpenVPNClientKeyMissing         = errors.New("client key is missing")
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/health.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/health.go
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (h *Health) OverrideWith(other Health) {

 func (h *Health) SetDefaults() {
 	h.ServerAddress = helpers.DefaultString(h.ServerAddress, "127.0.0.1:9999")
-	h.TargetAddress = helpers.DefaultString(h.TargetAddress, "cloudflare.com:443")
+	h.TargetAddress = helpers.DefaultString(h.TargetAddress, "github.com:443")
 	h.VPN.setDefaults()
 }

--- a/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/copy.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/copy.go
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/qdm12/log"
+	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )

@@ -44,15 +44,6 @@ func CopyUint16Ptr(original *uint16) (copied *uint16) {
 	return copied
 }

-func CopyUint32Ptr(original *uint32) (copied *uint32) {
-	if original == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	copied = new(uint32)
-	*copied = *original
-	return copied
-}
-
 func CopyIntPtr(original *int) (copied *int) {
 	if original == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -71,11 +62,11 @@ func CopyDurationPtr(original *time.Duration) (copied *time.Duration) {
 	return copied
 }

-func CopyLogLevelPtr(original *log.Level) (copied *log.Level) {
+func CopyLogLevelPtr(original *logging.Level) (copied *logging.Level) {
 	if original == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	copied = new(log.Level)
+	copied = new(logging.Level)
 	*copied = *original
 	return copied
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/default.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/default.go
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/qdm12/log"
+	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 )

 func DefaultInt(existing *int, defaultValue int) (
@@ -36,15 +36,6 @@ func DefaultUint16(existing *uint16, defaultValue uint16) (
 	*result = defaultValue
 	return result
 }
-func DefaultUint32(existing *uint32, defaultValue uint32) (
-	result *uint32) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(uint32)
-	*result = defaultValue
-	return result
-}

 func DefaultBool(existing *bool, defaultValue bool) (
 	result *bool) {
@@ -83,12 +74,12 @@ func DefaultDuration(existing *time.Duration,
 	return result
 }

-func DefaultLogLevel(existing *log.Level,
-	defaultValue log.Level) (result *log.Level) {
+func DefaultLogLevel(existing *logging.Level,
+	defaultValue logging.Level) (result *logging.Level) {
 	if existing != nil {
 		return existing
 	}
-	result = new(log.Level)
+	result = new(logging.Level)
 	*result = defaultValue
 	return result
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/merge.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/merge.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/qdm12/log"
+	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )

@@ -34,13 +34,6 @@ func MergeWithInt(existing, other int) (result int) {
 	return other
 }

-func MergeWithFloat64(existing, other float64) (result float64) {
-	if existing != 0 {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
 func MergeWithStringPtr(existing, other *string) (result *string) {
 	if existing != nil {
 		return existing
@@ -85,17 +78,6 @@ func MergeWithUint16(existing, other *uint16) (result *uint16) {
 	return result
 }

-func MergeWithUint32(existing, other *uint32) (result *uint32) {
-	if existing != nil {
-		return existing
-	} else if other == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result = new(uint32)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
 func MergeWithIP(existing, other net.IP) (result net.IP) {
 	if existing != nil {
 		return existing
@@ -114,13 +96,13 @@ func MergeWithDuration(existing, other *time.Duration) (result *time.Duration) {
 	return other
 }

-func MergeWithLogLevel(existing, other *log.Level) (result *log.Level) {
+func MergeWithLogLevel(existing, other *logging.Level) (result *logging.Level) {
 	if existing != nil {
 		return existing
 	} else if other == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	result = new(log.Level)
+	result = new(logging.Level)
 	*result = *other
 	return result
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/override.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/helpers/override.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/qdm12/log"
+	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )

@@ -32,13 +32,6 @@ func OverrideWithInt(existing, other int) (result int) {
 	return other
 }

-func OverrideWithFloat64(existing, other float64) (result float64) {
-	if other == 0 {
-		return existing
-	}
-	return other
-}
-
 func OverrideWithStringPtr(existing, other *string) (result *string) {
 	if other == nil {
 		return existing
@@ -75,15 +68,6 @@ func OverrideWithUint16(existing, other *uint16) (result *uint16) {
 	return result
 }

-func OverrideWithUint32(existing, other *uint32) (result *uint32) {
-	if other == nil {
-		return existing
-	}
-	result = new(uint32)
-	*result = *other
-	return result
-}
-
 func OverrideWithIP(existing, other net.IP) (result net.IP) {
 	if other == nil {
 		return existing
@@ -102,11 +86,11 @@ func OverrideWithDuration(existing, other *time.Duration) (result *time.Duration
 	return result
 }

-func OverrideWithLogLevel(existing, other *log.Level) (result *log.Level) {
+func OverrideWithLogLevel(existing, other *logging.Level) (result *logging.Level) {
 	if other == nil {
 		return existing
 	}
-	result = new(log.Level)
+	result = new(logging.Level)
 	*result = *other
 	return result
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/log.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/log.go
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ package settings

 import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
-	"github.com/qdm12/log"
 )

 // Log contains settings to configure the logger.
 type Log struct {
 	// Level is the log level of the logger.
 	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
-	Level *log.Level
+	Level *logging.Level
 }

 func (l Log) validate() (err error) {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (l *Log) overrideWith(other Log) {
 }

 func (l *Log) setDefaults() {
-	l.Level = helpers.DefaultLogLevel(l.Level, log.LevelInfo)
+	l.Level = helpers.DefaultLogLevel(l.Level, logging.LevelInfo)
 }

 func (l Log) String() string {
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/openvpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/openvpn.go
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ package settings

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/openvpn"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/extract"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/privateinternetaccess/presets"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/openvpn/parse"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )

@@ -76,26 +73,21 @@ type OpenVPN struct {
 	Flags []string
 }

-var ivpnAccountID = regexp.MustCompile(`^(i|ivpn)\-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}\-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}\-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}$`)
-
 func (o OpenVPN) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	// Validate version
-	validVersions := []string{openvpn.Openvpn24, openvpn.Openvpn25}
+	validVersions := []string{constants.Openvpn24, constants.Openvpn25}
 	if !helpers.IsOneOf(o.Version, validVersions...) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q can only be one of %s",
 			ErrOpenVPNVersionIsNotValid, o.Version, strings.Join(validVersions, ", "))
 	}

-	isCustom := vpnProvider == providers.Custom
+	isCustom := vpnProvider == constants.Custom

 	if !isCustom && o.User == "" {
 		return ErrOpenVPNUserIsEmpty
 	}

-	passwordRequired := !isCustom &&
-		(vpnProvider != providers.Ivpn || !ivpnAccountID.MatchString(o.User))
-
-	if passwordRequired && o.Password == "" {
+	if !isCustom && o.Password == "" {
 		return ErrOpenVPNPasswordIsEmpty
 	}

@@ -148,12 +140,6 @@ func validateOpenVPNConfigFilepath(isCustom bool,
 		return err
 	}

-	extractor := extract.New()
-	_, _, err = extractor.Data(confFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed extracting information from custom configuration file: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }

@@ -161,8 +147,8 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider,
 	clientCert string) (err error) {
 	switch vpnProvider {
 	case
-		providers.Cyberghost,
-		providers.VPNUnlimited:
+		constants.Cyberghost,
+		constants.VPNUnlimited:
 		if clientCert == "" {
 			return ErrMissingValue
 		}
@@ -172,7 +158,7 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider,
 		return nil
 	}

-	_, err = extract.PEM([]byte(clientCert))
+	_, err = parse.ExtractCert([]byte(clientCert))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -182,9 +168,9 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientCertificate(vpnProvider,
 func validateOpenVPNClientKey(vpnProvider, clientKey string) (err error) {
 	switch vpnProvider {
 	case
-		providers.Cyberghost,
-		providers.VPNUnlimited,
-		providers.Wevpn:
+		constants.Cyberghost,
+		constants.VPNUnlimited,
+		constants.Wevpn:
 		if clientKey == "" {
 			return ErrMissingValue
 		}
@@ -194,7 +180,7 @@ func validateOpenVPNClientKey(vpnProvider, clientKey string) (err error) {
 		return nil
 	}

-	_, err = extract.PEM([]byte(clientKey))
+	_, err = parse.ExtractPrivateKey([]byte(clientKey))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -263,8 +249,8 @@ func (o *OpenVPN) overrideWith(other OpenVPN) {
 }

 func (o *OpenVPN) setDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
-	o.Version = helpers.DefaultString(o.Version, openvpn.Openvpn25)
-	if vpnProvider == providers.Mullvad {
+	o.Version = helpers.DefaultString(o.Version, constants.Openvpn25)
+	if vpnProvider == constants.Mullvad {
 		o.Password = "m"
 	}

@@ -274,8 +260,8 @@ func (o *OpenVPN) setDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
 	o.ClientKey = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.ClientKey, "")

 	var defaultEncPreset string
-	if vpnProvider == providers.PrivateInternetAccess {
-		defaultEncPreset = presets.Strong
+	if vpnProvider == constants.PrivateInternetAccess {
+		defaultEncPreset = constants.PIAEncryptionPresetStrong
 	}
 	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, defaultEncPreset)

--- a/internal/configuration/settings/openvpn_test.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/openvpn_test.go
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package settings
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func Test_ivpnAccountID(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		s     string
-		match bool
-	}{
-		{},
-		{s: "abc"},
-		{s: "i"},
-		{s: "ivpn"},
-		{s: "ivpn-aaaa"},
-		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa"},
-		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa-aaa"},
-		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa", match: true},
-		{s: "ivpn-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaa"},
-		{s: "ivpn-a6B7-fP91-Zh6Y", match: true},
-		{s: "i-aaaa"},
-		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa"},
-		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa-aaa"},
-		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa", match: true},
-		{s: "i-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaa"},
-		{s: "i-a6B7-fP91-Zh6Y", match: true},
-	}
-
-	for _, testCase := range testCases {
-		testCase := testCase
-		t.Run(testCase.s, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			match := ivpnAccountID.MatchString(testCase.s)
-
-			assert.Equal(t, testCase.match, match)
-		})
-	}
-}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/openvpnselection.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/openvpnselection.go
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/privateinternetaccess/presets"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )

@@ -40,11 +39,11 @@ func (o OpenVPNSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {

 	// Validate TCP
 	if *o.TCP && helpers.IsOneOf(vpnProvider,
-		providers.Ipvanish,
-		providers.Perfectprivacy,
-		providers.Privado,
-		providers.VPNUnlimited,
-		providers.Vyprvpn,
+		constants.Ipvanish,
+		constants.Perfectprivacy,
+		constants.Privado,
+		constants.VPNUnlimited,
+		constants.Vyprvpn,
 	) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrOpenVPNTCPNotSupported, vpnProvider)
@@ -54,38 +53,33 @@ func (o OpenVPNSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	if *o.CustomPort != 0 {
 		switch vpnProvider {
 		// no restriction on port
-		case providers.Cyberghost, providers.HideMyAss,
-			providers.Privatevpn, providers.Torguard:
+		case constants.Cyberghost, constants.HideMyAss,
+			constants.PrivateInternetAccess, constants.Privatevpn,
+			constants.Protonvpn, constants.Torguard:
 		// no custom port allowed
-		case providers.Expressvpn, providers.Fastestvpn,
-			providers.Ipvanish, providers.Nordvpn,
-			providers.Privado, providers.Purevpn,
-			providers.Surfshark, providers.VPNUnlimited,
-			providers.Vyprvpn:
+		case constants.Expressvpn, constants.Fastestvpn,
+			constants.Ipvanish, constants.Nordvpn,
+			constants.Privado, constants.Purevpn,
+			constants.Surfshark, constants.VPNUnlimited,
+			constants.Vyprvpn:
 			return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 				ErrOpenVPNCustomPortNotAllowed, vpnProvider)
 		default:
 			var allowedTCP, allowedUDP []uint16
 			switch vpnProvider {
-			case providers.Ivpn:
+			case constants.Ivpn:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{80, 443, 1143}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 1194, 2049, 2050}
-			case providers.Mullvad:
+			case constants.Mullvad:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{80, 443, 1401}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 1194, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1400}
-			case providers.Perfectprivacy:
+			case constants.Perfectprivacy:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{44, 443, 4433}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{44, 443, 4433}
-			case providers.PrivateInternetAccess:
-				allowedTCP = []uint16{80, 110, 443}
-				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 1194, 1197, 1198, 8080, 9201}
-			case providers.Protonvpn:
-				allowedTCP = []uint16{443, 5995, 8443}
-				allowedUDP = []uint16{80, 443, 1194, 4569, 5060}
-			case providers.Wevpn:
+			case constants.Wevpn:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{53, 1195, 1199, 2018}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{80, 1194, 1198}
-			case providers.Windscribe:
+			case constants.Windscribe:
 				allowedTCP = []uint16{21, 22, 80, 123, 143, 443, 587, 1194, 3306, 8080, 54783}
 				allowedUDP = []uint16{53, 80, 123, 443, 1194, 54783}
 			}
@@ -103,11 +97,11 @@ func (o OpenVPNSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	}

 	// Validate EncPreset
-	if vpnProvider == providers.PrivateInternetAccess {
+	if vpnProvider == constants.PrivateInternetAccess {
 		validEncryptionPresets := []string{
-			presets.None,
-			presets.Normal,
-			presets.Strong,
+			constants.PIAEncryptionPresetNone,
+			constants.PIAEncryptionPresetNormal,
+			constants.PIAEncryptionPresetStrong,
 		}
 		if !helpers.IsOneOf(*o.PIAEncPreset, validEncryptionPresets...) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s; valid presets are %s",
@@ -148,8 +142,8 @@ func (o *OpenVPNSelection) setDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
 	o.CustomPort = helpers.DefaultUint16(o.CustomPort, 0)

 	var defaultEncPreset string
-	if vpnProvider == providers.PrivateInternetAccess {
-		defaultEncPreset = presets.Strong
+	if vpnProvider == constants.PrivateInternetAccess {
+		defaultEncPreset = constants.PIAEncryptionPresetStrong
 	}
 	o.PIAEncPreset = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(o.PIAEncPreset, defaultEncPreset)
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/portforward.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/portforward.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func (p PortForwarding) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	}

 	// Validate Enabled
-	validProviders := []string{providers.PrivateInternetAccess}
+	validProviders := []string{constants.PrivateInternetAccess}
 	if !helpers.IsOneOf(vpnProvider, validProviders...) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for provider %s, it is only available for %s",
 			ErrPortForwardingEnabled, vpnProvider, strings.Join(validProviders, ", "))
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/provider.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/provider.go
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/vpn"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )

@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@ type Provider struct {
 }

 // TODO v4 remove pointer for receiver (because of Surfshark).
-func (p *Provider) validate(vpnType string, storage Storage) (err error) {
+func (p *Provider) validate(vpnType string, allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
 	// Validate Name
 	var validNames []string
-	if vpnType == vpn.OpenVPN {
-		validNames = providers.AllWithCustom()
+	if vpnType == constants.OpenVPN {
+		validNames = constants.AllProviders()
 		validNames = append(validNames, "pia") // Retro-compatibility
 	} else { // Wireguard
 		validNames = []string{
-			providers.Custom,
-			providers.Ivpn,
-			providers.Mullvad,
-			providers.Windscribe,
+			constants.Custom,
+			constants.Ivpn,
+			constants.Mullvad,
+			constants.Windscribe,
 		}
 	}
 	if !helpers.IsOneOf(*p.Name, validNames...) {
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func (p *Provider) validate(vpnType string, storage Storage) (err error) {
 			ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, *p.Name, helpers.ChoicesOrString(validNames))
 	}

-	err = p.ServerSelection.validate(*p.Name, storage)
+	err = p.ServerSelection.validate(*p.Name, allServers)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("server selection: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (p *Provider) overrideWith(other Provider) {
 }

 func (p *Provider) setDefaults() {
-	p.Name = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(p.Name, providers.PrivateInternetAccess)
+	p.Name = helpers.DefaultStringPtr(p.Name, constants.PrivateInternetAccess)
 	p.ServerSelection.setDefaults(*p.Name)
 	p.PortForwarding.setDefaults()
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/serverselection.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/serverselection.go
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/validation"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/vpn"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )
@@ -68,19 +67,21 @@ var (
 )

 func (ss *ServerSelection) validate(vpnServiceProvider string,
-	storage Storage) (err error) {
+	allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
 	switch ss.VPN {
-	case vpn.OpenVPN, vpn.Wireguard:
+	case constants.OpenVPN, constants.Wireguard:
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrVPNTypeNotValid, ss.VPN)
 	}

-	filterChoices, err := getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider, ss, storage)
+	countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
+		ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices, err := getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider, ss, allServers)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err // already wrapped error
 	}

-	err = validateServerFilters(*ss, filterChoices)
+	err = validateServerFilters(*ss, countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
+		ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, helpers.ErrNoChoice) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("for VPN service provider %s: %w", vpnServiceProvider, err)
@@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ func (ss *ServerSelection) validate(vpnServiceProvider string,
 	}

 	if *ss.OwnedOnly &&
-		vpnServiceProvider != providers.Mullvad {
+		vpnServiceProvider != constants.Mullvad {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrOwnedOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}

 	if *ss.FreeOnly &&
 		!helpers.IsOneOf(vpnServiceProvider,
-			providers.Protonvpn,
-			providers.VPNUnlimited,
+			constants.Protonvpn,
+			constants.VPNUnlimited,
 		) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrFreeOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
@@ -105,20 +106,20 @@ func (ss *ServerSelection) validate(vpnServiceProvider string,

 	if *ss.StreamOnly &&
 		!helpers.IsOneOf(vpnServiceProvider,
-			providers.Protonvpn,
-			providers.VPNUnlimited,
+			constants.Protonvpn,
+			constants.VPNUnlimited,
 		) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrStreamOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}

 	if *ss.MultiHopOnly &&
-		vpnServiceProvider != providers.Surfshark {
+		vpnServiceProvider != constants.Surfshark {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: for VPN service provider %s",
 			ErrMultiHopOnlyNotSupported, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}

-	if ss.VPN == vpn.OpenVPN {
+	if ss.VPN == constants.OpenVPN {
 		err = ss.OpenVPN.validate(vpnServiceProvider)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("OpenVPN server selection settings: %w", err)
@@ -133,48 +134,155 @@ func (ss *ServerSelection) validate(vpnServiceProvider string,
 	return nil
 }

-func getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider string,
-	ss *ServerSelection, storage Storage) (filterChoices models.FilterChoices,
+func getLocationFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider string, ss *ServerSelection,
+	allServers models.AllServers) (
+	countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
+	ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices []string,
 	err error) {
-	filterChoices = storage.GetFilterChoices(vpnServiceProvider)
-
-	if vpnServiceProvider == providers.Surfshark {
-		// // Retro compatibility
+	switch vpnServiceProvider {
+	case constants.Custom:
+	case constants.Cyberghost:
+		servers := allServers.GetCyberghost()
+		countryChoices = validation.CyberghostCountryChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.CyberghostHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Expressvpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetExpressvpn()
+		countryChoices = validation.ExpressvpnCountriesChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.ExpressvpnCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.ExpressvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Fastestvpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetFastestvpn()
+		countryChoices = validation.FastestvpnCountriesChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.FastestvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.HideMyAss:
+		servers := allServers.GetHideMyAss()
+		countryChoices = validation.HideMyAssCountryChoices(servers)
+		regionChoices = validation.HideMyAssRegionChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.HideMyAssCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.HideMyAssHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Ipvanish:
+		servers := allServers.GetIpvanish()
+		countryChoices = validation.IpvanishCountryChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.IpvanishCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.IpvanishHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Ivpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetIvpn()
+		countryChoices = validation.IvpnCountryChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.IvpnCityChoices(servers)
+		ispChoices = validation.IvpnISPChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.IvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Mullvad:
+		servers := allServers.GetMullvad()
+		countryChoices = validation.MullvadCountryChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.MullvadCityChoices(servers)
+		ispChoices = validation.MullvadISPChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.MullvadHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Nordvpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetNordvpn()
+		regionChoices = validation.NordvpnRegionChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.NordvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Perfectprivacy:
+		servers := allServers.GetPerfectprivacy()
+		cityChoices = validation.PerfectprivacyCityChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Privado:
+		servers := allServers.GetPrivado()
+		countryChoices = validation.PrivadoCountryChoices(servers)
+		regionChoices = validation.PrivadoRegionChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.PrivadoCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.PrivadoHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.PrivateInternetAccess:
+		servers := allServers.GetPia()
+		regionChoices = validation.PIAGeoChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.PIAHostnameChoices(servers)
+		nameChoices = validation.PIANameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Privatevpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetPrivatevpn()
+		countryChoices = validation.PrivatevpnCountryChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.PrivatevpnCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.PrivatevpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Protonvpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetProtonvpn()
+		countryChoices = validation.ProtonvpnCountryChoices(servers)
+		regionChoices = validation.ProtonvpnRegionChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.ProtonvpnCityChoices(servers)
+		nameChoices = validation.ProtonvpnNameChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.ProtonvpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Purevpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetPurevpn()
+		countryChoices = validation.PurevpnCountryChoices(servers)
+		regionChoices = validation.PurevpnRegionChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.PurevpnCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.PurevpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Surfshark:
+		servers := allServers.GetSurfshark()
+		countryChoices = validation.SurfsharkCountryChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.SurfsharkCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.SurfsharkHostnameChoices(servers)
+		regionChoices = validation.SurfsharkRegionChoices(servers)
 		// TODO v4 remove
-		filterChoices.Regions = append(filterChoices.Regions, validation.SurfsharkRetroLocChoices()...)
-		if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(ss.Regions, filterChoices.Regions); err != nil {
-			return models.FilterChoices{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrRegionNotValid, err)
+		regionChoices = append(regionChoices, validation.SurfsharkRetroLocChoices()...)
+		if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(ss.Regions, regionChoices); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrRegionNotValid, err)
 		}
+		// Retro compatibility
+		// TODO remove in v4
 		*ss = surfsharkRetroRegion(*ss)
+	case constants.Torguard:
+		servers := allServers.GetTorguard()
+		countryChoices = validation.TorguardCountryChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.TorguardCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.TorguardHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.VPNUnlimited:
+		servers := allServers.GetVPNUnlimited()
+		countryChoices = validation.VPNUnlimitedCountryChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.VPNUnlimitedCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.VPNUnlimitedHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Vyprvpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetVyprvpn()
+		regionChoices = validation.VyprvpnRegionChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Wevpn:
+		servers := allServers.GetWevpn()
+		cityChoices = validation.WevpnCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.WevpnHostnameChoices(servers)
+	case constants.Windscribe:
+		servers := allServers.GetWindscribe()
+		regionChoices = validation.WindscribeRegionChoices(servers)
+		cityChoices = validation.WindscribeCityChoices(servers)
+		hostnameChoices = validation.WindscribeHostnameChoices(servers)
+	default:
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, vpnServiceProvider)
 	}

-	return filterChoices, nil
+	return countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices,
+		ispChoices, nameChoices, hostnameChoices, nil
 }

 // validateServerFilters validates filters against the choices given as arguments.
 // Set an argument to nil to pass the check for a particular filter.
-func validateServerFilters(settings ServerSelection, filterChoices models.FilterChoices) (err error) {
-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Countries, filterChoices.Countries); err != nil {
+func validateServerFilters(settings ServerSelection,
+	countryChoices, regionChoices, cityChoices, ispChoices,
+	nameChoices, hostnameChoices []string) (err error) {
+	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Countries, countryChoices); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrCountryNotValid, err)
 	}

-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Regions, filterChoices.Regions); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Regions, regionChoices); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrRegionNotValid, err)
 	}

-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Cities, filterChoices.Cities); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Cities, cityChoices); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrCityNotValid, err)
 	}

-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.ISPs, filterChoices.ISPs); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.ISPs, ispChoices); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrISPNotValid, err)
 	}

-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Hostnames, filterChoices.Hostnames); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Hostnames, hostnameChoices); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrHostnameNotValid, err)
 	}

-	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Names, filterChoices.Names); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.AreAllOneOf(settings.Names, nameChoices); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrNameNotValid, err)
 	}

@@ -239,7 +347,7 @@ func (ss *ServerSelection) overrideWith(other ServerSelection) {
 }

 func (ss *ServerSelection) setDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
-	ss.VPN = helpers.DefaultString(ss.VPN, vpn.OpenVPN)
+	ss.VPN = helpers.DefaultString(ss.VPN, constants.OpenVPN)
 	ss.TargetIP = helpers.DefaultIP(ss.TargetIP, net.IP{})
 	ss.OwnedOnly = helpers.DefaultBool(ss.OwnedOnly, false)
 	ss.FreeOnly = helpers.DefaultBool(ss.FreeOnly, false)
@@ -307,7 +415,7 @@ func (ss ServerSelection) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 		node.Appendf("Multi-hop only servers: yes")
 	}

-	if ss.VPN == vpn.OpenVPN {
+	if ss.VPN == constants.OpenVPN {
 		node.AppendNode(ss.OpenVPN.toLinesNode())
 	} else {
 		node.AppendNode(ss.Wireguard.toLinesNode())
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/settings.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/settings.go
@@ -24,14 +24,10 @@ type Settings struct {
 	Pprof         pprof.Settings
 }

-type Storage interface {
-	GetFilterChoices(provider string) models.FilterChoices
-}
-
 // Validate validates all the settings and returns an error
 // if one of them is not valid.
 // TODO v4 remove pointer for receiver (because of Surfshark).
-func (s *Settings) Validate(storage Storage) (err error) {
+func (s *Settings) Validate(allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
 	nameToValidation := map[string]func() error{
 		"control server":  s.ControlServer.validate,
 		"dns":             s.DNS.validate,
@@ -46,7 +42,7 @@ func (s *Settings) Validate(storage Storage) (err error) {
 		"version":         s.Version.validate,
 		// Pprof validation done in pprof constructor
 		"VPN": func() error {
-			return s.VPN.validate(storage)
+			return s.VPN.validate(allServers)
 		},
 	}

@@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ func (s *Settings) MergeWith(other Settings) {
 }

 func (s *Settings) OverrideWith(other Settings,
-	storage Storage) (err error) {
+	allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
 	patchedSettings := s.copy()
 	patchedSettings.ControlServer.overrideWith(other.ControlServer)
 	patchedSettings.DNS.overrideWith(other.DNS)
@@ -109,8 +105,8 @@ func (s *Settings) OverrideWith(other Settings,
 	patchedSettings.Updater.overrideWith(other.Updater)
 	patchedSettings.Version.overrideWith(other.Version)
 	patchedSettings.VPN.overrideWith(other.VPN)
-	patchedSettings.Pprof.OverrideWith(other.Pprof)
-	err = patchedSettings.Validate(storage)
+	patchedSettings.Pprof.MergeWith(other.Pprof)
+	err = patchedSettings.Validate(allServers)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/settings_test.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/settings_test.go
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func Test_Settings_String(t *testing.T) {
 |   └── Log level: INFO
 ├── Health settings:
 |   ├── Server listening address: 127.0.0.1:9999
-|   ├── Target address: cloudflare.com:443
+|   ├── Target address: github.com:443
 |   └── VPN wait durations:
 |       ├── Initial duration: 6s
 |       └── Additional duration: 5s
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/surfshark_retro.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/surfshark_retro.go
@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@ package settings
 import (
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/surfshark/servers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 )

 func surfsharkRetroRegion(selection ServerSelection) (
 	updatedSelection ServerSelection) {
-	locationData := servers.LocationData()
+	locationData := constants.SurfsharkLocationData()

-	retroToLocation := make(map[string]servers.ServerLocation, len(locationData))
+	retroToLocation := make(map[string]models.SurfsharkLocationData, len(locationData))
 	for _, data := range locationData {
 		if data.RetroLoc == "" {
 			continue
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/system.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/system.go
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (

 // System contains settings to configure system related elements.
 type System struct {
-	PUID     *uint32
-	PGID     *uint32
+	PUID     *uint16
+	PGID     *uint16
 	Timezone string
 }

@@ -19,28 +19,28 @@ func (s System) validate() (err error) {

 func (s *System) copy() (copied System) {
 	return System{
-		PUID:     helpers.CopyUint32Ptr(s.PUID),
-		PGID:     helpers.CopyUint32Ptr(s.PGID),
+		PUID:     helpers.CopyUint16Ptr(s.PUID),
+		PGID:     helpers.CopyUint16Ptr(s.PGID),
 		Timezone: s.Timezone,
 	}
 }

 func (s *System) mergeWith(other System) {
-	s.PUID = helpers.MergeWithUint32(s.PUID, other.PUID)
-	s.PGID = helpers.MergeWithUint32(s.PGID, other.PGID)
+	s.PUID = helpers.MergeWithUint16(s.PUID, other.PUID)
+	s.PGID = helpers.MergeWithUint16(s.PGID, other.PGID)
 	s.Timezone = helpers.MergeWithString(s.Timezone, other.Timezone)
 }

 func (s *System) overrideWith(other System) {
-	s.PUID = helpers.OverrideWithUint32(s.PUID, other.PUID)
-	s.PGID = helpers.OverrideWithUint32(s.PGID, other.PGID)
+	s.PUID = helpers.OverrideWithUint16(s.PUID, other.PUID)
+	s.PGID = helpers.OverrideWithUint16(s.PGID, other.PGID)
 	s.Timezone = helpers.OverrideWithString(s.Timezone, other.Timezone)
 }

 func (s *System) setDefaults() {
 	const defaultID = 1000
-	s.PUID = helpers.DefaultUint32(s.PUID, defaultID)
-	s.PGID = helpers.DefaultUint32(s.PGID, defaultID)
+	s.PUID = helpers.DefaultUint16(s.PUID, defaultID)
+	s.PGID = helpers.DefaultUint16(s.PGID, defaultID)
 }

 func (s System) String() string {
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/updater.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/updater.go
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package settings

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )

@@ -20,15 +21,16 @@ type Updater struct {
 	Period *time.Duration
 	// DNSAddress is the DNS server address to use
 	// to resolve VPN server hostnames to IP addresses.
-	// It cannot be the empty string in the internal state.
-	DNSAddress string
-	// MinRatio is the minimum ratio of servers to
-	// find per provider, compared to the total current
-	// number of servers. It defaults to 0.8.
-	MinRatio float64
+	// It cannot be nil in the internal state.
+	DNSAddress net.IP
 	// Providers is the list of VPN service providers
 	// to update server information for.
 	Providers []string
+	// CLI is to precise the updater is running in CLI
+	// mode. This is set automatically and cannot be set
+	// by settings sources. It cannot be nil in the
+	// internal state.
+	CLI *bool
 }

 func (u Updater) Validate() (err error) {
@@ -38,23 +40,21 @@ func (u Updater) Validate() (err error) {
 			ErrUpdaterPeriodTooSmall, *u.Period, minPeriod)
 	}

-	if u.MinRatio <= 0 || u.MinRatio > 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %.2f must be between 0+ and 1",
-			ErrMinRatioNotValid, u.MinRatio)
-	}
-
-	validProviders := providers.All()
-	for _, provider := range u.Providers {
+	for i, provider := range u.Providers {
 		valid := false
-		for _, validProvider := range validProviders {
+		for _, validProvider := range constants.AllProviders() {
+			if validProvider == constants.Custom {
+				continue
+			}
+
 			if provider == validProvider {
 				valid = true
 				break
 			}
 		}
 		if !valid {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q can only be one of %s",
-				ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, provider, helpers.ChoicesOrString(validProviders))
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s at index %d",
+				ErrVPNProviderNameNotValid, provider, i)
 		}
 	}

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ func (u Updater) Validate() (err error) {
 func (u *Updater) copy() (copied Updater) {
 	return Updater{
 		Period:     helpers.CopyDurationPtr(u.Period),
-		DNSAddress: u.DNSAddress,
-		MinRatio:   u.MinRatio,
+		DNSAddress: helpers.CopyIP(u.DNSAddress),
 		Providers:  helpers.CopyStringSlice(u.Providers),
+		CLI:        u.CLI,
 	}
 }

@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ func (u *Updater) copy() (copied Updater) {
 // unset field of the receiver settings object.
 func (u *Updater) mergeWith(other Updater) {
 	u.Period = helpers.MergeWithDuration(u.Period, other.Period)
-	u.DNSAddress = helpers.MergeWithString(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
-	u.MinRatio = helpers.MergeWithFloat64(u.MinRatio, other.MinRatio)
+	u.DNSAddress = helpers.MergeWithIP(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
 	u.Providers = helpers.MergeStringSlices(u.Providers, other.Providers)
+	u.CLI = helpers.MergeWithBool(u.CLI, other.CLI)
 }

 // overrideWith overrides fields of the receiver
@@ -84,21 +84,16 @@ func (u *Updater) mergeWith(other Updater) {
 // settings.
 func (u *Updater) overrideWith(other Updater) {
 	u.Period = helpers.OverrideWithDuration(u.Period, other.Period)
-	u.DNSAddress = helpers.OverrideWithString(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
-	u.MinRatio = helpers.OverrideWithFloat64(u.MinRatio, other.MinRatio)
+	u.DNSAddress = helpers.OverrideWithIP(u.DNSAddress, other.DNSAddress)
 	u.Providers = helpers.OverrideWithStringSlice(u.Providers, other.Providers)
+	u.CLI = helpers.MergeWithBool(u.CLI, other.CLI)
 }

 func (u *Updater) SetDefaults(vpnProvider string) {
 	u.Period = helpers.DefaultDuration(u.Period, 0)
-	u.DNSAddress = helpers.DefaultString(u.DNSAddress, "1.1.1.1:53")
-
-	if u.MinRatio == 0 {
-		const defaultMinRatio = 0.8
-		u.MinRatio = defaultMinRatio
-	}
-
-	if len(u.Providers) == 0 && vpnProvider != providers.Custom {
+	u.DNSAddress = helpers.DefaultIP(u.DNSAddress, net.IPv4(1, 1, 1, 1))
+	u.CLI = helpers.DefaultBool(u.CLI, false)
+	if len(u.Providers) == 0 && vpnProvider != constants.Custom {
 		u.Providers = []string{vpnProvider}
 	}
 }
@@ -115,8 +110,11 @@ func (u Updater) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 	node = gotree.New("Server data updater settings:")
 	node.Appendf("Update period: %s", *u.Period)
 	node.Appendf("DNS address: %s", u.DNSAddress)
-	node.Appendf("Minimum ratio: %.1f", u.MinRatio)
 	node.Appendf("Providers to update: %s", strings.Join(u.Providers, ", "))

+	if *u.CLI {
+		node.Appendf("CLI mode: enabled")
+	}
+
 	return node
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/cyberghost.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/cyberghost.go
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func CyberghostCountryChoices(servers []models.CyberghostServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func CyberghostHostnameChoices(servers []models.CyberghostServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/expressvpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/expressvpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func ExpressvpnCountriesChoices(servers []models.ExpressvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func ExpressvpnCityChoices(servers []models.ExpressvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func ExpressvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.ExpressvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/fastestvpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/fastestvpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func FastestvpnCountriesChoices(servers []models.FastestvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func FastestvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.FastestvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/helpers.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/helpers.go
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package validation
+
+import "sort"
+
+func makeUnique(choices []string) (uniqueChoices []string) {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(choices))
+	uniqueChoices = make([]string, 0, len(uniqueChoices))
+
+	for _, choice := range choices {
+		if _, ok := seen[choice]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[choice] = struct{}{}
+
+		uniqueChoices = append(uniqueChoices, choice)
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(uniqueChoices, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return uniqueChoices[i] < uniqueChoices[j]
+	})
+
+	return uniqueChoices
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/hidemyass.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/hidemyass.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func HideMyAssCountryChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func HideMyAssRegionChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func HideMyAssCityChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func HideMyAssHostnameChoices(servers []models.HideMyAssServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/ipvanish.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/ipvanish.go
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func IpvanishCountryChoices(servers []models.IpvanishServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func IpvanishCityChoices(servers []models.IpvanishServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func IpvanishHostnameChoices(servers []models.IpvanishServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/ivpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/ivpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func IvpnCountryChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func IvpnCityChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func IvpnISPChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].ISP
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func IvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.IvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/mullvad.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/mullvad.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func MullvadCountryChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func MullvadCityChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func MullvadHostnameChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func MullvadISPChoices(servers []models.MullvadServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].ISP
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/nordvpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/nordvpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func NordvpnRegionChoices(servers []models.NordvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func NordvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.NordvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/perfectprivacy.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/perfectprivacy.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func PerfectprivacyCityChoices(servers []models.PerfectprivacyServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/pia.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/pia.go
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func PIAGeoChoices(servers []models.PIAServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PIAHostnameChoices(servers []models.PIAServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PIANameChoices(servers []models.PIAServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].ServerName
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/privado.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/privado.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package validation
+
+import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+
+func PrivadoCountryChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PrivadoRegionChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PrivadoCityChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PrivadoHostnameChoices(servers []models.PrivadoServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/privatevpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/privatevpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package validation
+
+import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+
+func PrivatevpnCountryChoices(servers []models.PrivatevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PrivatevpnCityChoices(servers []models.PrivatevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PrivatevpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.PrivatevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/protonvpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/protonvpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package validation
+
+import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+
+func ProtonvpnCountryChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func ProtonvpnRegionChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func ProtonvpnCityChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func ProtonvpnNameChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Name
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func ProtonvpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.ProtonvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/purevpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/purevpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package validation
+
+import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+
+func PurevpnRegionChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PurevpnCountryChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PurevpnCityChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func PurevpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.PurevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/servers.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/servers.go
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-package validation
-
-import (
-	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
-)
-
-func sortedInsert(ss []string, s string) []string {
-	i := sort.SearchStrings(ss, s)
-	ss = append(ss, "")
-	copy(ss[i+1:], ss[i:])
-	ss[i] = s
-	return ss
-}
-
-func ExtractCountries(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
-	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
-	for _, server := range servers {
-		value := server.Country
-		if value == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
-		if alreadySeen {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[value] = struct{}{}
-
-		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
-func ExtractRegions(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
-	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
-	for _, server := range servers {
-		value := server.Region
-		if value == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
-		if alreadySeen {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[value] = struct{}{}
-
-		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
-func ExtractCities(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
-	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
-	for _, server := range servers {
-		value := server.City
-		if value == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
-		if alreadySeen {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[value] = struct{}{}
-
-		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
-func ExtractISPs(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
-	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
-	for _, server := range servers {
-		value := server.ISP
-		if value == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
-		if alreadySeen {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[value] = struct{}{}
-
-		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
-func ExtractServerNames(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
-	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
-	for _, server := range servers {
-		value := server.ServerName
-		if value == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
-		if alreadySeen {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[value] = struct{}{}
-
-		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
-func ExtractHostnames(servers []models.Server) (values []string) {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(servers))
-	values = make([]string, 0, len(servers))
-	for _, server := range servers {
-		value := server.Hostname
-		if value == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		_, alreadySeen := seen[value]
-		if alreadySeen {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[value] = struct{}{}
-
-		values = sortedInsert(values, value)
-	}
-	return values
-}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/surfshark.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/surfshark.go
@@ -1,12 +1,47 @@
 package validation

 import (
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/provider/surfshark/servers"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 )

+func SurfsharkRegionChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func SurfsharkCountryChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func SurfsharkCityChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func SurfsharkHostnameChoices(servers []models.SurfsharkServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
 // TODO remove in v4.
 func SurfsharkRetroLocChoices() (choices []string) {
-	locationData := servers.LocationData()
+	locationData := constants.SurfsharkLocationData()
 	choices = make([]string, 0, len(locationData))
 	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(locationData))
 	for _, data := range locationData {
@@ -14,8 +49,12 @@ func SurfsharkRetroLocChoices() (choices []string) {
 			continue
 		}
 		seen[data.RetroLoc] = struct{}{}
-		choices = sortedInsert(choices, data.RetroLoc)
+		choices = append(choices, data.RetroLoc)
 	}

+	sort.Slice(choices, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return choices[i] < choices[j]
+	})
+
 	return choices
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/torguard.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/torguard.go
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func TorguardCountryChoices(servers []models.TorguardServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func TorguardCityChoices(servers []models.TorguardServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func TorguardHostnameChoices(servers []models.TorguardServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/vpnunlimited.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/vpnunlimited.go
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func VPNUnlimitedCountryChoices(servers []models.VPNUnlimitedServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Country
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func VPNUnlimitedCityChoices(servers []models.VPNUnlimitedServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func VPNUnlimitedHostnameChoices(servers []models.VPNUnlimitedServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/vyprvpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/vyprvpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)
+
+func VyprvpnRegionChoices(servers []models.VyprvpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/wevpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/wevpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package validation
+
+import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+
+func WevpnCityChoices(servers []models.WevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func WevpnHostnameChoices(servers []models.WevpnServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/validation/windscribe.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/validation/windscribe.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package validation
+
+import "github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+
+func WindscribeRegionChoices(servers []models.WindscribeServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Region
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func WindscribeCityChoices(servers []models.WindscribeServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].City
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
+
+func WindscribeHostnameChoices(servers []models.WindscribeServer) (choices []string) {
+	choices = make([]string, len(servers))
+	for i := range servers {
+		choices[i] = servers[i].Hostname
+	}
+	return makeUnique(choices)
+}
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/vpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/vpn.go
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/vpn"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 )

@@ -20,20 +21,20 @@ type VPN struct {
 }

 // TODO v4 remove pointer for receiver (because of Surfshark).
-func (v *VPN) validate(storage Storage) (err error) {
+func (v *VPN) validate(allServers models.AllServers) (err error) {
 	// Validate Type
-	validVPNTypes := []string{vpn.OpenVPN, vpn.Wireguard}
+	validVPNTypes := []string{constants.OpenVPN, constants.Wireguard}
 	if !helpers.IsOneOf(v.Type, validVPNTypes...) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q and can only be one of %s",
 			ErrVPNTypeNotValid, v.Type, strings.Join(validVPNTypes, ", "))
 	}

-	err = v.Provider.validate(v.Type, storage)
+	err = v.Provider.validate(v.Type, allServers)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("provider settings: %w", err)
 	}

-	if v.Type == vpn.OpenVPN {
+	if v.Type == constants.OpenVPN {
 		err := v.OpenVPN.validate(*v.Provider.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("OpenVPN settings: %w", err)
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func (v *VPN) overrideWith(other VPN) {
 }

 func (v *VPN) setDefaults() {
-	v.Type = helpers.DefaultString(v.Type, vpn.OpenVPN)
+	v.Type = helpers.DefaultString(v.Type, constants.OpenVPN)
 	v.Provider.setDefaults()
 	v.OpenVPN.setDefaults(*v.Provider.Name)
 	v.Wireguard.setDefaults()
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ func (v VPN) toLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {

 	node.AppendNode(v.Provider.toLinesNode())

-	if v.Type == vpn.OpenVPN {
+	if v.Type == constants.OpenVPN {
 		node.AppendNode(v.OpenVPN.toLinesNode())
 	} else {
 		node.AppendNode(v.Wireguard.toLinesNode())
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/wireguard.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/wireguard.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 )
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ var regexpInterfaceName = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$`)
 // It should only be ran if the VPN type chosen is Wireguard.
 func (w Wireguard) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	if !helpers.IsOneOf(vpnProvider,
-		providers.Custom,
-		providers.Ivpn,
-		providers.Mullvad,
-		providers.Windscribe,
+		constants.Custom,
+		constants.Ivpn,
+		constants.Mullvad,
+		constants.Windscribe,
 	) {
 		// do not validate for VPN provider not supporting Wireguard
 		return nil
--- a/internal/configuration/settings/wireguardselection.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/settings/wireguardselection.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings/helpers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gotree"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 )
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ type WireguardSelection struct {
 func (w WireguardSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	// Validate EndpointIP
 	switch vpnProvider {
-	case providers.Ivpn, providers.Mullvad, providers.Windscribe: // endpoint IP addresses are baked in
-	case providers.Custom:
+	case constants.Ivpn, constants.Mullvad, constants.Windscribe: // endpoint IP addresses are baked in
+	case constants.Custom:
 		if len(w.EndpointIP) == 0 {
 			return ErrWireguardEndpointIPNotSet
 		}
@@ -47,23 +47,23 @@ func (w WireguardSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {
 	// Validate EndpointPort
 	switch vpnProvider {
 	// EndpointPort is required
-	case providers.Custom:
+	case constants.Custom:
 		if *w.EndpointPort == 0 {
 			return ErrWireguardEndpointPortNotSet
 		}
-	case providers.Ivpn, providers.Mullvad, providers.Windscribe:
+	case constants.Ivpn, constants.Mullvad, constants.Windscribe:
 		// EndpointPort is optional and can be 0
 		if *w.EndpointPort == 0 {
 			break // no custom endpoint port set
 		}
-		if vpnProvider == providers.Mullvad {
+		if vpnProvider == constants.Mullvad {
 			break // no restriction on custom endpoint port value
 		}
 		var allowed []uint16
 		switch vpnProvider {
-		case providers.Ivpn:
+		case constants.Ivpn:
 			allowed = []uint16{2049, 2050, 53, 30587, 41893, 48574, 58237}
-		case providers.Windscribe:
+		case constants.Windscribe:
 			allowed = []uint16{53, 80, 123, 443, 1194, 65142}
 		}

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ func (w WireguardSelection) validate(vpnProvider string) (err error) {

 	// Validate PublicKey
 	switch vpnProvider {
-	case providers.Ivpn, providers.Mullvad, providers.Windscribe: // public keys are baked in
-	case providers.Custom:
+	case constants.Ivpn, constants.Mullvad, constants.Windscribe: // public keys are baked in
+	case constants.Custom:
 		if w.PublicKey == "" {
 			return ErrWireguardPublicKeyNotSet
 		}
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/health.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/health.go
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 )

 func (r *Reader) ReadHealth() (health settings.Health, err error) {
-	health.ServerAddress = getCleanedEnv("HEALTH_SERVER_ADDRESS")
+	health.ServerAddress = os.Getenv("HEALTH_SERVER_ADDRESS")
 	_, health.TargetAddress = r.getEnvWithRetro("HEALTH_TARGET_ADDRESS", "HEALTH_ADDRESS_TO_PING")

 	health.VPN.Initial, err = r.readDurationWithRetro(
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ func (r *Reader) ReadHealth() (health settings.Health, err error) {
 		return health, err
 	}

-	health.VPN.Addition, err = r.readDurationWithRetro(
+	health.VPN.Initial, err = r.readDurationWithRetro(
 		"HEALTH_VPN_DURATION_ADDITION",
 		"HEALTH_OPENVPN_DURATION_ADDITION")
 	if err != nil {
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/helpers.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/helpers.go
@@ -12,18 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/qdm12/govalid/integer"
 )

-// getCleanedEnv returns an environment variable value with
-// surrounding spaces and trailing new line characters removed.
-func getCleanedEnv(envKey string) (value string) {
-	value = os.Getenv(envKey)
-	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
-	value = strings.TrimSuffix(value, "\r\n")
-	value = strings.TrimSuffix(value, "\n")
-	return value
-}
-
 func envToCSV(envKey string) (values []string) {
-	csv := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	csv := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if csv == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -31,24 +21,15 @@ func envToCSV(envKey string) (values []string) {
 }

 func envToInt(envKey string) (n int, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	s := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if s == "" {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
 	return strconv.Atoi(s)
 }

-func envToFloat64(envKey string) (f float64, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
-	if s == "" {
-		return 0, nil
-	}
-	const bits = 64
-	return strconv.ParseFloat(s, bits)
-}
-
 func envToStringPtr(envKey string) (stringPtr *string) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	s := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -56,7 +37,7 @@ func envToStringPtr(envKey string) (stringPtr *string) {
 }

 func envToBoolPtr(envKey string) (boolPtr *bool, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	s := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
@@ -68,7 +49,7 @@ func envToBoolPtr(envKey string) (boolPtr *bool, err error) {
 }

 func envToIntPtr(envKey string) (intPtr *int, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	s := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
@@ -80,7 +61,7 @@ func envToIntPtr(envKey string) (intPtr *int, err error) {
 }

 func envToUint8Ptr(envKey string) (uint8Ptr *uint8, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	s := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
@@ -97,7 +78,7 @@ func envToUint8Ptr(envKey string) (uint8Ptr *uint8, err error) {
 }

 func envToUint16Ptr(envKey string) (uint16Ptr *uint16, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	s := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
@@ -114,7 +95,7 @@ func envToUint16Ptr(envKey string) (uint16Ptr *uint16, err error) {
 }

 func envToDurationPtr(envKey string) (durationPtr *time.Duration, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	s := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
@@ -154,5 +135,5 @@ func unsetEnvKeys(envKeys []string, err error) (newErr error) {
 }

 func stringPtr(s string) *string { return &s }
-func uint32Ptr(n uint32) *uint32 { return &n }
+func uint16Ptr(n uint16) *uint16 { return &n }
 func boolPtr(b bool) *bool       { return &b }
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/log.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/log.go
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package env
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
-	"github.com/qdm12/log"
+	"github.com/qdm12/golibs/logging"
 )

 func readLog() (log settings.Log, err error) {
@@ -18,13 +19,13 @@ func readLog() (log settings.Log, err error) {
 	return log, nil
 }

-func readLogLevel() (level *log.Level, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv("LOG_LEVEL")
+func readLogLevel() (level *logging.Level, err error) {
+	s := os.Getenv("LOG_LEVEL")
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}

-	level = new(log.Level)
+	level = new(logging.Level)
 	*level, err = parseLogLevel(s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("environment variable LOG_LEVEL: %w", err)
@@ -35,16 +36,16 @@ func readLogLevel() (level *log.Level, err error) {

 var ErrLogLevelUnknown = errors.New("log level is unknown")

-func parseLogLevel(s string) (level log.Level, err error) {
+func parseLogLevel(s string) (level logging.Level, err error) {
 	switch strings.ToLower(s) {
 	case "debug":
-		return log.LevelDebug, nil
+		return logging.LevelDebug, nil
 	case "info":
-		return log.LevelInfo, nil
+		return logging.LevelInfo, nil
 	case "warning":
-		return log.LevelWarn, nil
+		return logging.LevelWarn, nil
 	case "error":
-		return log.LevelError, nil
+		return logging.LevelError, nil
 	default:
 		return level, fmt.Errorf(
 			"%w: %q is not valid and can be one of debug, info, warning or error",
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/openvpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/openvpn.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
@@ -14,10 +15,10 @@ func (r *Reader) readOpenVPN() (
 		err = unsetEnvKeys([]string{"OPENVPN_CLIENTKEY", "OPENVPN_CLIENTCRT"}, err)
 	}()

-	openVPN.Version = getCleanedEnv("OPENVPN_VERSION")
+	openVPN.Version = os.Getenv("OPENVPN_VERSION")
 	openVPN.User = r.readOpenVPNUser()
 	openVPN.Password = r.readOpenVPNPassword()
-	confFile := getCleanedEnv("OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG")
+	confFile := os.Getenv("OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG")
 	if confFile != "" {
 		openVPN.ConfFile = &confFile
 	}
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readOpenVPN() (
 	ciphersKey, _ := r.getEnvWithRetro("OPENVPN_CIPHERS", "OPENVPN_CIPHER")
 	openVPN.Ciphers = envToCSV(ciphersKey)

-	auth := getCleanedEnv("OPENVPN_AUTH")
+	auth := os.Getenv("OPENVPN_AUTH")
 	if auth != "" {
 		openVPN.Auth = &auth
 	}
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readOpenVPN() (
 		return openVPN, fmt.Errorf("environment variable OPENVPN_VERBOSITY: %w", err)
 	}

-	flagsStr := getCleanedEnv("OPENVPN_FLAGS")
+	flagsStr := os.Getenv("OPENVPN_FLAGS")
 	if flagsStr != "" {
 		openVPN.Flags = strings.Fields(flagsStr)
 	}
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readOpenVPNPassword() (password string) {
 }

 func readBase64OrNil(envKey string) (valueOrNil *string, err error) {
-	value := getCleanedEnv(envKey)
+	value := os.Getenv(envKey)
 	if value == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/openvpnselection.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/openvpnselection.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package env
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import (

 func (r *Reader) readOpenVPNSelection() (
 	selection settings.OpenVPNSelection, err error) {
-	confFile := getCleanedEnv("OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG")
+	confFile := os.Getenv("OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG")
 	if confFile != "" {
 		selection.ConfFile = &confFile
 	}
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/pprof.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/pprof.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/pprof"
 )
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ func readPprof() (settings pprof.Settings, err error) {
 		return settings, fmt.Errorf("environment variable PPROF_MUTEX_PROFILE_RATE: %w", err)
 	}

-	settings.HTTPServer.Address = getCleanedEnv("PPROF_HTTP_SERVER_ADDRESS")
+	settings.HTTPServer.Address = os.Getenv("PPROF_HTTP_SERVER_ADDRESS")

 	return settings, nil
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/provider.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/provider.go
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/vpn"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 )

 func (r *Reader) readProvider(vpnType string) (provider settings.Provider, err error) {
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ func (r *Reader) readVPNServiceProvider(vpnType string) (vpnProviderPtr *string)
 	_, s := r.getEnvWithRetro("VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER", "VPNSP")
 	s = strings.ToLower(s)
 	switch {
-	case vpnType != vpn.Wireguard &&
-		getCleanedEnv("OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG") != "": // retro compatibility
-		return stringPtr(providers.Custom)
+	case vpnType != constants.Wireguard &&
+		os.Getenv("OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG") != "": // retro compatibility
+		return stringPtr(constants.Custom)
 	case s == "":
 		return nil
 	case s == "pia": // retro compatibility
-		return stringPtr(providers.PrivateInternetAccess)
+		return stringPtr(constants.PrivateInternetAccess)
 	}
 	return stringPtr(s)
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/publicip.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/publicip.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readPublicIP() (publicIP settings.PublicIP, err error) {
 }

 func readPublicIPPeriod() (period *time.Duration, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv("PUBLICIP_PERIOD")
+	s := os.Getenv("PUBLICIP_PERIOD")
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/reader.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/reader.go
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package env

 import (
+	"os"
+
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources"
 )
@@ -109,12 +111,12 @@ func (r *Reader) getEnvWithRetro(currentKey string,
 	// We check retro-compatibility keys first since
 	// the current key might be set in the Dockerfile.
 	for _, key = range retroKeys {
-		value = getCleanedEnv(key)
+		value = os.Getenv(key)
 		if value != "" {
 			r.onRetroActive(key, currentKey)
 			return key, value
 		}
 	}

-	return currentKey, getCleanedEnv(currentKey)
+	return currentKey, os.Getenv(currentKey)
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/server.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/server.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/govalid/binary"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readControlServer() (controlServer settings.ControlServer, err
 }

 func readControlServerLog() (enabled *bool, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv("HTTP_CONTROL_SERVER_LOG")
+	s := os.Getenv("HTTP_CONTROL_SERVER_LOG")
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/serverselection.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/serverselection.go
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
-	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants/providers"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/constants"
 )

 var (
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readServerSelection(vpnProvider, vpnType string) (

 	countriesKey, _ := r.getEnvWithRetro("SERVER_COUNTRIES", "COUNTRY")
 	ss.Countries = envToCSV(countriesKey)
-	if vpnProvider == providers.Cyberghost && len(ss.Countries) == 0 {
+	if vpnProvider == constants.Cyberghost && len(ss.Countries) == 0 {
 		// Retro-compatibility for Cyberghost using the REGION variable
 		ss.Countries = envToCSV("REGION")
 		if len(ss.Countries) > 0 {
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readServerSelection(vpnProvider, vpnType string) (
 	serverNamesKey, _ := r.getEnvWithRetro("SERVER_NAMES", "SERVER_NAME")
 	ss.Names = envToCSV(serverNamesKey)

-	if csv := getCleanedEnv("SERVER_NUMBER"); csv != "" {
+	if csv := os.Getenv("SERVER_NUMBER"); csv != "" {
 		numbersStrings := strings.Split(csv, ",")
 		numbers := make([]uint16, len(numbersStrings))
 		for i, numberString := range numbersStrings {
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/system.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/system.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package env
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readSystem() (system settings.System, err error) {
 		return system, err
 	}

-	system.Timezone = getCleanedEnv("TZ")
+	system.Timezone = os.Getenv("TZ")

 	return system, nil
 }
@@ -33,23 +34,20 @@ func (r *Reader) readSystem() (system settings.System, err error) {
 var ErrSystemIDNotValid = errors.New("system ID is not valid")

 func (r *Reader) readID(key, retroKey string) (
-	id *uint32, err error) {
+	id *uint16, err error) {
 	idEnvKey, idString := r.getEnvWithRetro(key, retroKey)
 	if idString == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}

-	const base = 10
-	const bitSize = 64
-	const max = uint64(^uint32(0))
-	idUint64, err := strconv.ParseUint(idString, base, bitSize)
+	idInt, err := strconv.Atoi(idString)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("environment variable %s: %w: %s",
-			idEnvKey, ErrSystemIDNotValid, err)
-	} else if idUint64 > max {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("environment variable %s: %w: %d: must be between 0 and %d",
-			idEnvKey, ErrSystemIDNotValid, idUint64, max)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("environment variable %s: %w: %s: %s",
+			idEnvKey, ErrSystemIDNotValid, idString, err)
+	} else if idInt < 0 || idInt > 65535 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("environment variable %s: %w: %d: must be between 0 and 65535",
+			idEnvKey, ErrSystemIDNotValid, idInt)
 	}

-	return uint32Ptr(uint32(idUint64)), nil
+	return uint16Ptr(uint16(idInt)), nil
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/system_test.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/system_test.go
@@ -14,51 +14,15 @@ func Test_Reader_readID(t *testing.T) {
 		keyValue       string
 		retroKeyPrefix string
 		retroValue     string
-		id             *uint32
+		id             *uint16
 		errWrapped     error
 		errMessage     string
 	}{
-		"empty string": {
-			keyPrefix:      "ID",
-			retroKeyPrefix: "RETRO_ID",
-		},
-		"invalid string": {
-			keyPrefix:      "ID",
-			keyValue:       "invalid",
-			retroKeyPrefix: "RETRO_ID",
-			errWrapped:     ErrSystemIDNotValid,
-			errMessage: `environment variable IDTest_Reader_readID/invalid_string: ` +
-				`system ID is not valid: ` +
-				`strconv.ParseUint: parsing "invalid": invalid syntax`,
-		},
-		"negative number": {
-			keyPrefix:      "ID",
-			keyValue:       "-1",
-			retroKeyPrefix: "RETRO_ID",
-			errWrapped:     ErrSystemIDNotValid,
-			errMessage: `environment variable IDTest_Reader_readID/negative_number: ` +
-				`system ID is not valid: ` +
-				`strconv.ParseUint: parsing "-1": invalid syntax`,
-		},
 		"id 1000": {
 			keyPrefix:      "ID",
 			keyValue:       "1000",
 			retroKeyPrefix: "RETRO_ID",
-			id:             uint32Ptr(1000),
-		},
-		"max id": {
-			keyPrefix:      "ID",
-			keyValue:       "4294967295",
-			retroKeyPrefix: "RETRO_ID",
-			id:             uint32Ptr(4294967295),
-		},
-		"above max id": {
-			keyPrefix:      "ID",
-			keyValue:       "4294967296",
-			retroKeyPrefix: "RETRO_ID",
-			errWrapped:     ErrSystemIDNotValid,
-			errMessage: `environment variable IDTest_Reader_readID/above_max_id: ` +
-				`system ID is not valid: 4294967296: must be between 0 and 4294967295`,
+			id:             uint16Ptr(1000),
 		},
 	}

--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/updater.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/updater.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
@@ -18,18 +20,13 @@ func readUpdater() (updater settings.Updater, err error) {
 		return updater, err
 	}

-	updater.MinRatio, err = envToFloat64("UPDATER_MIN_RATIO")
-	if err != nil {
-		return updater, fmt.Errorf("environment variable UPDATER_MIN_RATIO: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	updater.Providers = envToCSV("UPDATER_VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDERS")

 	return updater, nil
 }

 func readUpdaterPeriod() (period *time.Duration, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv("UPDATER_PERIOD")
+	s := os.Getenv("UPDATER_PERIOD")
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
@@ -41,11 +38,11 @@ func readUpdaterPeriod() (period *time.Duration, err error) {
 	return period, nil
 }

-func readUpdaterDNSAddress() (address string, err error) {
+func readUpdaterDNSAddress() (ip net.IP, err error) {
 	// TODO this is currently using Cloudflare in
 	// plaintext to not be blocked by DNS over TLS by default.
 	// If a plaintext address is set in the DNS settings, this one will be used.
 	// use custom future encrypted DNS written in Go without blocking
 	// as it's too much trouble to start another parallel unbound instance for now.
-	return "", nil
+	return nil, nil
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/version.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/version.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/govalid/binary"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func readVersion() (version settings.Version, err error) {
 }

 func readVersionEnabled() (enabled *bool, err error) {
-	s := getCleanedEnv("VERSION_INFORMATION")
+	s := os.Getenv("VERSION_INFORMATION")
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
 	}
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/vpn.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/vpn.go
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ package env

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 )

 func (r *Reader) readVPN() (vpn settings.VPN, err error) {
-	vpn.Type = strings.ToLower(getCleanedEnv("VPN_TYPE"))
+	vpn.Type = strings.ToLower(os.Getenv("VPN_TYPE"))

 	vpn.Provider, err = r.readProvider(vpn.Type)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/env/wireguardselection.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/env/wireguardselection.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
 	"github.com/qdm12/govalid/port"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readWireguardSelection() (
 		return selection, err
 	}

-	selection.PublicKey = getCleanedEnv("WIREGUARD_PUBLIC_KEY")
+	selection.PublicKey = os.Getenv("WIREGUARD_PUBLIC_KEY")

 	return selection, nil
 }
--- a/internal/configuration/sources/secrets/helpers.go
+++ b/internal/configuration/sources/secrets/helpers.go
@@ -2,24 +2,13 @@ package secrets

 import (
 	"os"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources/files"
 )

-// getCleanedEnv returns an environment variable value with
-// surrounding spaces and trailing new line characters removed.
-func getCleanedEnv(envKey string) (value string) {
-	value = os.Getenv(envKey)
-	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
-	value = strings.TrimSuffix(value, "\r\n")
-	value = strings.TrimSuffix(value, "\n")
-	return value
-}
-
 func readSecretFileAsStringPtr(secretPathEnvKey, defaultSecretPath string) (
 	stringPtr *string, err error) {
-	path := getCleanedEnv(secretPathEnvKey)
+	path := os.Getenv(secretPathEnvKey)
 	if path == "" {
 		path = defaultSecretPath
 	}
@@ -28,7 +17,7 @@ func readSecretFileAsStringPtr(secretPathEnvKey, defaultSecretPath string) (

 func readSecretFileAsString(secretPathEnvKey, defaultSecretPath string) (
 	s string, err error) {
-	path := getCleanedEnv(secretPathEnvKey)
+	path := os.Getenv(secretPathEnvKey)
 	if path == "" {
 		path = defaultSecretPath
 	}
--- a/internal/constants/openvpn.go
+++ b/internal/constants/openvpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package constants
+
+const (
+	AES128cbc = "aes-128-cbc"
+	AES256cbc = "aes-256-cbc"
+	AES128gcm = "aes-128-gcm"
+	AES256gcm = "aes-256-gcm"
+	SHA1      = "sha1"
+	SHA256    = "sha256"
+	SHA512    = "sha512"
+)
+
+const (
+	Openvpn24 = "2.4"
+	Openvpn25 = "2.5"
+)
+
+//nolint:lll
+const (
+	CyberghostCA           = "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"
+	ExpressvpnCA           = "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"
+	ExpressvpnCert         = "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"
+	ExpressvpnRSAKey       = "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"
+	ExpressvpnTLSAuth      = "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"
+	FastestvpnCA           = "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"
+	FastestvpnTLSAuth      = "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"
+	HideMyAssCA            = "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"
+	HideMyAssCert          = "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"
+	HideMyAssRSAKey        = "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"
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+	IvpnTLSAuth            = "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"
+	MullvadCA              = "MIIGIzCCBAugAwIBAgIJAK6BqXN9GHI0MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJTRTERMA8GA1UECAwIR290YWxhbmQxEzARBgNVBAcMCkdvdGhlbmJ1cmcxFDASBgNVBAoMC0FtYWdpY29tIEFCMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdNdWxsdmFkMRswGQYDVQQDDBJNdWxsdmFkIFJvb3QgQ0EgdjIxIzAhBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWFHNlY3VyaXR5QG11bGx2YWQubmV0MB4XDTE4MTEwMjExMTYxMVoXDTI4MTAzMDExMTYxMVowgZ8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlNFMREwDwYDVQQIDAhHb3RhbGFuZDETMBEGA1UEBwwKR290aGVuYnVyZzEUMBIGA1UECgwLQW1hZ2ljb20gQUIxEDAOBgNVBAsMB011bGx2YWQxGzAZBgNVBAMMEk11bGx2YWQgUm9vdCBDQSB2MjEjMCEGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYUc2VjdXJpdHlAbXVsbHZhZC5uZXQwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCifDn75E/Zdx1qsy31rMEzuvbTXqZVZp4bjWbmcyyXqvnayRUHHoovG+lzc+HDL3HJV+kjxKpCMkEVWwjY159lJbQbm8kkYntBBREdzRRjjJpTb6haf/NXeOtQJ9aVlCc4dM66bEmyAoXkzXVZTQJ8h2FE55KVxHi5Sdy4XC5zm0wPa4DPDokNp1qm3A9Xicq3HsflLbMZRCAGuI+Jek6caHqiKjTHtujn6Gfxv2WsZ7SjerUAk+mvBo2sfKmB7octxG7yAOFFg7YsWL0AxddBWqgq5R/1WDJ9d1Cwun9WGRRQ1TLvzF1yABUerjjKrk89RCzYISwsKcgJPscaDqZgO6RIruY/xjuTtrnZSv+FXs+Woxf87P+QgQd76LC0MstTnys+AfTMuMPOLy9fMfEzs3LP0Nz6v5yjhX8ff7+3UUI3IcMxCvyxdTPClY5IvFdW7CCmmLNzakmx5GCItBWg/EIg1K1SG0jU9F8vlNZUqLKz42hWy/xB5C4QYQQ9ILdu4araPnrXnmd1D1QKVwKQ1DpWhNbpBDfE776/4xXD/tGM5O0TImp1NXul8wYsDi8g+e0pxNgY3Pahnj1yfG75Yw82spZanUH0QSNoMVMWnmV2hXGsWqypRq0pH8mPeLzeKa82gzsAZsouRD1k8wFlYA4z9HQFxqfcntTqXuwQcQIDAQABo2AwXjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUfaEyaBpGNzsqttiSMETq+X/GJ0YwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUfaEyaBpGNzsqttiSMETq+X/GJ0YwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgEGMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggIBADH5izxu4V8Javal8EA4DxZxIHUsWCg5cuopB28PsyJYpyKipsBoI8+RXqbtrLLue4WQfNPZHLXlKi+A3GTrLdlnenYzXVipPd+n3vRZyofaB3Jtb03nirVWGa8FG21Xy/f4rPqwcW54lxrnnh0SA0hwuZ+b2yAWESBXPxrzVQdTWCqoFI6/aRnN8RyZn0LqRYoW7WDtKpLmfyvshBmmu4PCYSh/SYiFHgR9fsWzVcxdySDsmX8wXowuFfp8V9sFhD4TsebAaplaICOuLUgj+Yin5QzgB0F9Ci3Zh6oWwl64SL/OxxQLpzMWzr0lrWsQrS3PgC4+6JC4IpTXX5eUqfSvHPtbRKK0yLnd9hYgvZUBvvZvUFR/3/fW+mpBHbZJBu9+/1uux46M4rJ2FeaJUf9PhYCPuUj63yu0Grn0DreVKK1SkD5V6qXN0TmoxYyguhfsIPCpI1VsdaSWuNjJ+a/HIlKIU8vKp5iN/+6ZTPAg9Q7s3Ji+vfx/AhFtQyTpIYNszVzNZyobvkiMUlK+eUKGlHVQp73y6MmGIlbBbyzpEoedNU4uFu57mw4fYGHqYZmYqFaiNQv4tVrGkg6p+Ypyu1zOfIHF7eqlAOu/SyRTvZkt9VtSVEOVH7nDIGdrCC9U/g1Lqk8Td00Oj8xesyKzsG214Xd8m7/7GmJ7nXe5"
+	NordvpnCA              = "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"
+	NordvpnTLSAuth         = "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"
+	PerfectprivacyCA       = "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"
+	PerfectprivacyCert     = "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"
+	PerfectprivacyKey      = "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"
+	PerfectprivacyTLSCrypt = "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"
+	PiaCANormal            = "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"
+	PiaCAStrong            = "MIIHqzCCBZOgAwIBAgIJAJ0u+vODZJntMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDQUAMIHoMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEzARBgNVBAcTCkxvc0FuZ2VsZXMxIDAeBgNVBAoTF1ByaXZhdGUgSW50ZXJuZXQgQWNjZXNzMSAwHgYDVQQLExdQcml2YXRlIEludGVybmV0IEFjY2VzczEgMB4GA1UEAxMXUHJpdmF0ZSBJbnRlcm5ldCBBY2Nlc3MxIDAeBgNVBCkTF1ByaXZhdGUgSW50ZXJuZXQgQWNjZXNzMS8wLQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFiBzZWN1cmVAcHJpdmF0ZWludGVybmV0YWNjZXNzLmNvbTAeFw0xNDA0MTcxNzQwMzNaFw0zNDA0MTIxNzQwMzNaMIHoMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEzARBgNVBAcTCkxvc0FuZ2VsZXMxIDAeBgNVBAoTF1ByaXZhdGUgSW50ZXJuZXQgQWNjZXNzMSAwHgYDVQQLExdQcml2YXRlIEludGVybmV0IEFjY2VzczEgMB4GA1UEAxMXUHJpdmF0ZSBJbnRlcm5ldCBBY2Nlc3MxIDAeBgNVBCkTF1ByaXZhdGUgSW50ZXJuZXQgQWNjZXNzMS8wLQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFiBzZWN1cmVAcHJpdmF0ZWludGVybmV0YWNjZXNzLmNvbTCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBALVkhjumaqBbL8aSgj6xbX1QPTfTd1qHsAZd2B97m8Vw31c/2yQgZNf5qZY0+jOIHULNDe4R9TIvyBEbvnAg/OkPw8n/+ScgYOeH876VUXzjLDBnDb8DLr/+w9oVsuDeFJ9KV2UFM1OYX0SnkHnrYAN2QLF98ESK4NCSU01h5zkcgmQ+qKSfA9Ny0/UpsKPBFqsQ25NvjDWFhCpeqCHKUJ4Be27CDbSl7lAkBuHMPHJs8f8xPgAbHRXZOxVCpayZ2SNDfCwsnGWpWFoMGvdMbygngCn6jA/W1VSFOlRlfLuuGe7QFfDwA0jaLCxuWt/BgZylp7tAzYKR8lnWmtUCPm4+BtjyVDYtDCiGBD9Z4P13RFWvJHw5aapx/5W/CuvVyI7pKwvc2IT+KPxCUhH1XI8ca5RN3C9NoPJJf6qpg4g0rJH3aaWkoMRrYvQ+5PXXYUzjtRHImghRGd/ydERYoAZXuGSbPkm9Y/p2X8unLcW+F0xpJD98+ZI+tzSsI99Zs5wijSUGYr9/j18KHFTMQ8n+1jauc5bCCegN27dPeKXNSZ5riXFL2XX6BkY68y58UaNzmeGMiUL9BOV1iV+PMb7B7PYs7oFLjAhh0EdyvfHkrh/ZV9BEhtFa7yXp8XR0J6vz1YV9R6DYJmLjOEbhU8N0gc3tZm4Qz39lIIG6w3FDAgMBAAGjggFUMIIBUDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUrsRtyWJftjpdRM0+925Y6Cl08SUwggEfBgNVHSMEggEWMIIBEoAUrsRtyWJftjpdRM0+925Y6Cl08SWhge6kgeswgegxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIEwJDQTETMBEGA1UEBxMKTG9zQW5nZWxlczEgMB4GA1UEChMXUHJpdmF0ZSBJbnRlcm5ldCBBY2Nlc3MxIDAeBgNVBAsTF1ByaXZhdGUgSW50ZXJuZXQgQWNjZXNzMSAwHgYDVQQDExdQcml2YXRlIEludGVybmV0IEFjY2VzczEgMB4GA1UEKRMXUHJpdmF0ZSBJbnRlcm5ldCBBY2Nlc3MxLzAtBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWIHNlY3VyZUBwcml2YXRlaW50ZXJuZXRhY2Nlc3MuY29tggkAnS7684Nkme0wDAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FAAOCAgEAJsfhsPk3r8kLXLxY+v+vHzbr4ufNtqnL9/1Uuf8NrsCtpXAoyZ0YqfbkWx3NHTZ7OE9ZRhdMP/RqHQE1p4N4Sa1nZKhTKasV6KhHDqSCt/dvEm89xWm2MVA7nyzQxVlHa9AkcBaemcXEiyT19XdpiXOP4Vhs+J1R5m8zQOxZlV1GtF9vsXmJqWZpOVPmZ8f35BCsYPvv4yMewnrtAC8PFEK/bOPeYcKN50bol22QYaZuLfpkHfNiFTnfMh8sl/ablPyNY7DUNiP5DRcMdIwmfGQxR5WEQoHL3yPJ42LkB5zs6jIm26DGNXfwura/mi105+ENH1CaROtRYwkiHb08U6qLXXJz80mWJkT90nr8Asj35xN2cUppg74nG3YVav/38P48T56hG1NHbYF5uOCske19F6wi9maUoto/3vEr0rnXJUp2KODmKdvBI7co245lHBABWikk8VfejQSlCtDBXn644ZMtAdoxKNfR2WTFVEwJiyd1Fzx0yujuiXDROLhISLQDRjVVAvawrAtLZWYK31bY7KlezPlQnl/D9Asxe85l8jO5+0LdJ6VyOs/Hd4w52alDW/MFySDZSfQHMTIc30hLBJ8OnCEIvluVQQ2UQvoW+no177N9L2Y+M9TcTA62ZyMXShHQGeh20rb4kK8f+iFX8NxtdHVSkxMEFSfDDyQ="
+	PiaX509CRLNormal       = "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"
+	PiaX509CRLStrong       = "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"
+	PrivadoCA              = "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"
+	PrivatevpnCA           = "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"
+	PrivatevpnTLSAuth      = "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"
+	ProtonvpnCA            = "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"
+	ProtonvpnTLSAuth       = "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"
+	PurevpnCA              = "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"
+	PurevpnCert            = "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"
+	PurevpnKey             = "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"
+	PurevpnTLSAuth         = "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"
+	SurfsharkCA            = "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"
+	SurfsharkTLSAuth       = "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"
+	TorguardCA             = "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"
+	TorguardTLSAuth        = "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"
+	VPNUnlimitedCA         = "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"
+	VyprvpnCA              = "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"
+	WevpnCA                = "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"
+	WevpnCert              = "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"
+	WevpnTLSCrypt          = "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"
+	WindscribeCA           = "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"
+	WindscribeTLSAuth      = "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"
+)
--- a/internal/constants/openvpn/auth.go
+++ b/internal/constants/openvpn/auth.go
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package openvpn
-
-const (
-	SHA1   = "sha1"
-	SHA256 = "sha256"
-	SHA512 = "sha512"
-)
--- a/internal/constants/openvpn/ciphers.go
+++ b/internal/constants/openvpn/ciphers.go
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package openvpn
-
-const (
-	AES128cbc = "aes-128-cbc"
-	AES256cbc = "aes-256-cbc"
-	AES128gcm = "aes-128-gcm"
-	AES256gcm = "aes-256-gcm"
-)
--- a/internal/constants/openvpn/paths.go
+++ b/internal/constants/openvpn/paths.go
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-package openvpn
-
-const (
-	// AuthConf is the file path to the OpenVPN auth file.
-	AuthConf = "/etc/openvpn/auth.conf"
-)
--- a/internal/constants/openvpn/versions.go
+++ b/internal/constants/openvpn/versions.go
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-package openvpn
-
-const (
-	Openvpn24 = "2.4"
-	Openvpn25 = "2.5"
-)
--- a/internal/constants/paths.go
+++ b/internal/constants/paths.go
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package constants

 const (
+	// OpenVPNAuthConf is the file path to the OpenVPN auth file.
+	OpenVPNAuthConf = "/etc/openvpn/auth.conf"
 	// ServersData is the server information filepath.
 	ServersData = "/gluetun/servers.json"
 )
--- a/internal/constants/privateinternetaccess.go
+++ b/internal/constants/privateinternetaccess.go
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package constants
+
+const (
+	PIAEncryptionPresetNone   = "none"
+	PIAEncryptionPresetNormal = "normal"
+	PIAEncryptionPresetStrong = "strong"
+)
--- a/internal/constants/protocol.go
+++ b/internal/constants/protocol.go
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package constants
-
-const (
-	// TCP is a network protocol (reliable and slower than UDP).
-	TCP string = "tcp"
-	// UDP is a network protocol (unreliable and faster than TCP).
-	UDP string = "udp"
-)
--- a/internal/constants/providers.go
+++ b/internal/constants/providers.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package constants
+
+func AllProviders() []string {
+	return []string{
+		Custom,
+		Cyberghost,
+		Expressvpn,
+		Fastestvpn,
+		HideMyAss,
+		Ipvanish,
+		Ivpn,
+		Mullvad,
+		Nordvpn,
+		Perfectprivacy,
+		Privado,
+		PrivateInternetAccess,
+		Privatevpn,
+		Protonvpn,
+		Purevpn,
+		Surfshark,
+		Torguard,
+		VPNUnlimited,
+		Vyprvpn,
+		Wevpn,
+		Windscribe,
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/constants/providers/providers.go
+++ b/internal/constants/providers/providers.go
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package providers
-
-const (
-	// Custom is the VPN provider name for custom
-	// VPN configurations.
-	Custom                = "custom"
-	Cyberghost            = "cyberghost"
-	Example               = "example"
-	Expressvpn            = "expressvpn"
-	Fastestvpn            = "fastestvpn"
-	HideMyAss             = "hidemyass"
-	Ipvanish              = "ipvanish"
-	Ivpn                  = "ivpn"
-	Mullvad               = "mullvad"
-	Nordvpn               = "nordvpn"
-	Perfectprivacy        = "perfect privacy"
-	Privado               = "privado"
-	PrivateInternetAccess = "private internet access"
-	Privatevpn            = "privatevpn"
-	Protonvpn             = "protonvpn"
-	Purevpn               = "purevpn"
-	Surfshark             = "surfshark"
-	Torguard              = "torguard"
-	VPNUnlimited          = "vpn unlimited"
-	Vyprvpn               = "vyprvpn"
-	Wevpn                 = "wevpn"
-	Windscribe            = "windscribe"
-)
-
-// All returns all the providers except the custom provider.
-func All() []string {
-	return []string{
-		Cyberghost,
-		Expressvpn,
-		Fastestvpn,
-		HideMyAss,
-		Ipvanish,
-		Ivpn,
-		Mullvad,
-		Nordvpn,
-		Perfectprivacy,
-		Privado,
-		PrivateInternetAccess,
-		Privatevpn,
-		Protonvpn,
-		Purevpn,
-		Surfshark,
-		Torguard,
-		VPNUnlimited,
-		Vyprvpn,
-		Wevpn,
-		Windscribe,
-	}
-}
-
-func AllWithCustom() []string {
-	allProviders := All()
-	allProvidersWithCustom := make([]string, len(allProviders)+1)
-	copy(allProvidersWithCustom, allProviders)
-	allProvidersWithCustom[len(allProvidersWithCustom)-1] = Custom
-	return allProvidersWithCustom
-}
--- a/internal/constants/providers/providers_test.go
+++ b/internal/constants/providers/providers_test.go
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package providers
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func Test_All(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	all := All()
-	assert.NotContains(t, all, Custom)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, all)
-}
-
-func Test_AllWithCustom(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	all := AllWithCustom()
-	assert.Contains(t, all, Custom)
-	assert.Len(t, all, len(All())+1)
-}
--- a/internal/provider/surfshark/servers/locationdata.go
+++ b/internal/provider/surfshark/servers/locationdata.go
@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
-package servers
+package constants

-// LocationData is required to keep location data on Surfshark
-// servers that are not obtained through their API.
-type ServerLocation struct {
-	Region   string
-	Country  string
-	City     string
-	RetroLoc string // TODO remove in v4
-	Hostname string
-	MultiHop bool
-}
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/models"
+)

 // TODO remove retroRegion and servers from API in v4.
-func LocationData() (data []ServerLocation) { //nolint:maintidx
+func SurfsharkLocationData() (data []models.SurfsharkLocationData) {
 	//nolint:lll
-	return []ServerLocation{
+	return []models.SurfsharkLocationData{
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Australia", City: "Adelaide", RetroLoc: "Australia Adelaide", Hostname: "au-adl.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Australia", City: "Brisbane", RetroLoc: "Australia Brisbane", Hostname: "au-bne.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Australia", City: "Melbourne", RetroLoc: "Australia Melbourne", Hostname: "au-mel.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
@@ -39,18 +32,6 @@ func LocationData() (data []ServerLocation) { //nolint:maintidx
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", RetroLoc: "Japan Tokyo st011", Hostname: "jp-tok-st011.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", RetroLoc: "Japan Tokyo st012", Hostname: "jp-tok-st012.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", RetroLoc: "Japan Tokyo st013", Hostname: "jp-tok-st013.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st014.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st015.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st016.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st017.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st018.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st019.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st020.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st021.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st022.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st023.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st024.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok-st025.prod.surfshark.com"},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Japan", City: "Tokyo", RetroLoc: "Japan Tokyo", Hostname: "jp-tok.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Kazakhstan", City: "Oral", RetroLoc: "Kazakhstan", Hostname: "kz-ura.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Malaysia", City: "Kuala Lumpur", RetroLoc: "Malaysia", Hostname: "my-kul.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
@@ -63,12 +44,6 @@ func LocationData() (data []ServerLocation) { //nolint:maintidx
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", RetroLoc: "Singapore st002", Hostname: "sg-sng-st002.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", RetroLoc: "Singapore st003", Hostname: "sg-sng-st003.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", RetroLoc: "Singapore st004", Hostname: "sg-sng-st004.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", Hostname: "sg-sng-st005.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", Hostname: "sg-sng-st006.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", Hostname: "sg-sng-st007.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", Hostname: "sg-sng-st008.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", Hostname: "sg-sng-st009.prod.surfshark.com"},
-		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", Hostname: "sg-sng-st010.prod.surfshark.com"},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Singapore", City: "Singapore", RetroLoc: "Singapore", Hostname: "sg-sng.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "South Korea", City: "Seoul", RetroLoc: "Korea", Hostname: "kr-seo.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
 		{Region: "Asia Pacific", Country: "Taiwan", City: "Taichung City", RetroLoc: "Taiwan", Hostname: "tw-tai.prod.surfshark.com", MultiHop: false},
--- a/internal/constants/vpn.go
+++ b/internal/constants/vpn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package constants
+
+const (
+	OpenVPN   = "openvpn"
+	Wireguard = "wireguard"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Custom is the VPN provider name for custom
+	// VPN configurations.
+	Custom = "custom"
+	// Cyberghost is a VPN provider.
+	Cyberghost = "cyberghost"
+	// Expressvpn is a VPN provider.
+	Expressvpn = "expressvpn"
+	// Fastestvpn is a VPN provider.
+	Fastestvpn = "fastestvpn"
+	// HideMyAss is a VPN provider.
+	HideMyAss = "hidemyass"
+	// Ipvanish is a VPN provider.
+	Ipvanish = "ipvanish"
+	// Ivpn is a VPN provider.
+	Ivpn = "ivpn"
+	// Mullvad is a VPN provider.
+	Mullvad = "mullvad"
+	// Nordvpn is a VPN provider.
+	Nordvpn = "nordvpn"
+	// Perfectprivacy is a VPN provider.
+	Perfectprivacy = "perfect privacy"
+	// Privado is a VPN provider.
+	Privado = "privado"
+	// PrivateInternetAccess is a VPN provider.
+	PrivateInternetAccess = "private internet access"
+	// Privatevpn is a VPN provider.
+	Privatevpn = "privatevpn"
+	// Protonvpn is a VPN provider.
+	Protonvpn = "protonvpn"
+	// Purevpn is a VPN provider.
+	Purevpn = "purevpn"
+	// Surfshark is a VPN provider.
+	Surfshark = "surfshark"
+	// Torguard is a VPN provider.
+	Torguard = "torguard"
+	// VPNUnlimited is a VPN provider.
+	VPNUnlimited = "vpn unlimited"
+	// Vyprvpn is a VPN provider.
+	Vyprvpn = "vyprvpn"
+	// WeVPN is a VPN provider.
+	Wevpn = "wevpn"
+	// Windscribe is a VPN provider.
+	Windscribe = "windscribe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TCP is a network protocol (reliable and slower than UDP).
+	TCP string = "tcp"
+	// UDP is a network protocol (unreliable and faster than TCP).
+	UDP string = "udp"
+)
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Quentin McGaw	c04cd621b0	fix(docker): openvpn 2.4.12-r0 install	2022-03-31 20:53:28 +00:00
Quentin McGaw	69c3f4e872	fix(env): `OPENVPN_FLAGS` functionality	2022-03-31 20:47:39 +00:00
Quentin McGaw	e1c20595b1	fix(health): use TCP dialing instead of ping - `HEALTH_TARGET_ADDRESS` to replace `HEALTH_ADDRESS_TO_PING` - Remove `github.com/go-ping/ping` dependency - Dial TCP the target address, appending `:443` if port is not set	2022-03-21 20:38:55 +00:00